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- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor abstract "Indonesia occupied East Timor from December 1975 to October 1999. After centuries of Portuguese colonial rule in East Timor, a 1974 coup in Portugal led to decolonization among its former colonies, creating instability in East Timor and leaving its future uncertain. After a small-scale civil war, the pro-independence FRETILIN declared victory in the capital city of Dili and declared an independent East Timor on 28 November 1975.Claiming its assistance had been requested by East Timorese leaders, Indonesian military forces invaded on 7 December and by 1979 had all but destroyed armed resistance to the occupation. Following a controversial "Popular Assembly" which many said was not a genuine act of self-determination, Indonesia declared the territory a province of Indonesia (Timor Timur).For twenty-four years the Indonesian government subjected the people of East Timor to extrajudicial executions, routine and systematic torture, massacres and deliberate starvation. The 1991 Santa Cruz Massacre caused outrage around the world, and reports of other such killings were numerous.Resistance to Indonesian rule remained strong; in 1996 the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to two men from East Timor, Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo and José Ramos-Horta, for their ongoing efforts to peacefully end the occupation. A 1999 vote to determine East Timor's future resulted in an overwhelming majority in favor of independence, and in 2002 East Timor became an independent nation.The Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor estimated the number of deaths during the occupation from famine and violence to be between 90,800 and 202,600 including between 17,600 and 19,600 violent deaths or disappearances, out of a 1999 population of approximately 823,386. The truth commission held Indonesian forces responsible for about 70% of the violent killings.Immediately after the invasion, the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council passed resolutions condemning Indonesia's actions and calling for immediate withdrawal.The governments of the United States, Australia, and United Kingdom were supportive of Indonesia throughout the occupation.Australia and Indonesia were the only nations in the world to recognise East Timor as a province of Indonesia, and soon afterwards began negotiations to divide resources found in the Timor Gap.Other governments, including Japan, Canada and Malaysia, also supported the Indonesian government. The invasion and suppression of East Timor's independence movement, however, caused great harm to Indonesia's reputation and international credibility.After the 1999 vote for independence, paramilitary groups working with the Indonesian military undertook a final wave of violence during which most of the country's infrastructure was destroyed.The Australian led International Force for East Timor restored order and following the departure of Indonesian forces from East Timor, the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor administered the territory for two years, establishing a Serious Crimes Unit to investigate and prosecute crimes committed during 1999.Its limited scope and the small number of sentences delivered by Indonesian courts have caused numerous observers to call for an international tribunal for East Timor.".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "* 22px|border FRETILIN (FALINTIL)".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "Free Aceh Movement".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "Libya".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "People's Republic of China".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "Supported by:".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Hasan_di_Tiro.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Mari_Alkatiri.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Mau_Hunu.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Muammar_Gaddafi.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Suharto.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Taur_Matan_Ruak.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor isPartOfMilitaryConflict Cold_War.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor place East_Timor.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor result "East Timor gains independence in a referendum".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor thumbnail Flag_of_FRETILIN_(East_Timor).svg?width=300.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink 8437093.html.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink etan.org.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink timorleaste-agreement99.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink www.etan.org.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink ifetop.htm.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink cavr.htm.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink CONSULTA.htm.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink docs.html.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageExternalLink KiernanRevised1.pdf.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageID "15783711".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wikiPageRevisionID "604191048".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "* 22px|border FRETILIN Supported by:".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "Free Aceh Movement".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "Libya".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "People's Republic of China".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor combatant "Supported by:".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Suharto.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander Xanana_Gusmão.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander "Hassan di Tiro".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander "Mari Alkatiri".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander "Mau Hunu".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander "Muammar Gaddafi".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander "Supported by:".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor commander "Taur Matan Ruak".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor conflict "Indonesian occupation of East Timor".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor date "December 1975 – October 1999".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor hasPhotoCollection Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor partof "the Cold War".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor place East_Timor.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor result "East Timor gains independence in a referendum".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor subject Category:Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor subject Category:Invasions.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor subject Category:Military_occupation.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor subject Category:New_Order_(Indonesia).
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor subject Category:Politicides.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor subject Category:Suharto.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Abstraction100002137.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Act100030358.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Activity100407535.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Attack100972621.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Event100029378.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Invasion100976531.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Invasions.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Operation100955060.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Penetration100975452.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Event.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type MilitaryConflict.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type SocietalEvent.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Event.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Event.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor type Thing.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor comment "Indonesia occupied East Timor from December 1975 to October 1999. After centuries of Portuguese colonial rule in East Timor, a 1974 coup in Portugal led to decolonization among its former colonies, creating instability in East Timor and leaving its future uncertain.".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor label "Indonesian occupation of East Timor".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor label "Ocupação de Timor-Leste pela Indonésia".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor label "Индонезийская оккупация Восточного Тимора".
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor sameAs Pendudukan_Indonesia_di_Timor_Timur.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor sameAs Ocupação_de_Timor-Leste_pela_Indonésia.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor sameAs m.03nthb1.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor sameAs Q2665403.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor sameAs Q2665403.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor sameAs Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor wasDerivedFrom Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor?oldid=604191048.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor depiction Flag_of_FRETILIN_(East_Timor).svg.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor isPrimaryTopicOf Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor.
- Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor name "Indonesian occupation of East Timor".