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• Intellectual_disability abstract "Intellectual disability (ID) or general learning disability is a generalized disorder appearing before adulthood, characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors. Intellectual disability is also known as mental retardation (MR), although this older term is being used less frequently. It was historically defined as an intelligence quotient score under 70. Once focused almost entirely on cognition, the definition now includes both a component relating to mental functioning and one relating to individuals' functional skills in their environments. As a result, a person with an unusually low IQ may not be considered intellectually disabled. Intellectual disability is subdivided into syndromic intellectual disability, in which intellectual deficits associated with other medical and behavioral signs and symptoms are present, and non-syndromic intellectual disability, in which intellectual deficits appear without other abnormalities.The terms used for this condition are subject to a process called the euphemism treadmill. This means that whatever term is chosen for this condition, it eventually becomes perceived as an insult. The terms mental retardation and mentally retarded were invented in the middle of the 20th century to replace the previous set of terms, which were deemed to have become offensive. By the end of the 20th century, these terms themselves have come to be widely seen as disparaging, politically incorrect, and in need of replacement. The term intellectual disability is now preferred by most advocates and researchers in most English-speaking countries. As of 2013, the term "mental retardation" is still used by the World Health Organization in the ICD-10 codes, which have a section titled "Mental Retardation" (codes F70–F79). In the next revision, the ICD-11 is expected to replace the term "mental retardation" with "intellectual disability," and the DSM-5 has replaced it with "intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)." Because of its specificity and lack of confusion with other conditions, the term "mental retardation" is still sometimes used in professional medical settings around the world, such as formal scientific research and health insurance paperwork.".
• Intellectual_disability diseasesdb "4509".
• Intellectual_disability emedicineSubject "med".
• Intellectual_disability emedicineTopic "3095".
• Intellectual_disability icd10 "F70-F79".
• Intellectual_disability icd9 "317-319".
• Intellectual_disability medlineplus "001523".
• Intellectual_disability meshId "D008607".
• Intellectual_disability wikiPageExternalLink ddmr.htm.
• Intellectual_disability wikiPageID "18567040".
• Intellectual_disability wikiPageRevisionID "601841903".
• Intellectual_disability diseasesdb "4509".
• Intellectual_disability emedicinesubj "med".
• Intellectual_disability emedicinetopic "3095".
• Intellectual_disability hasPhotoCollection Intellectual_disability.
• Intellectual_disability icd "317".
• Intellectual_disability icd "F70-F79".
• Intellectual_disability medlineplus "1523".
• Intellectual_disability meshid "D008607".
• Intellectual_disability name "Intellectual disability".
• Intellectual_disability subject Category:Childhood_psychiatric_disorders.
• Intellectual_disability subject Category:Intellectual_disability.
• Intellectual_disability subject Category:Psychiatric_diagnosis.
• Intellectual_disability type Disease.
• Intellectual_disability type Situation.
• Intellectual_disability comment "Intellectual disability (ID) or general learning disability is a generalized disorder appearing before adulthood, characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors. Intellectual disability is also known as mental retardation (MR), although this older term is being used less frequently. It was historically defined as an intelligence quotient score under 70.".
• Intellectual_disability label "Discapacidad intelectual".
• Intellectual_disability label "Geistige Behinderung".
• Intellectual_disability label "Handicap mental".
• Intellectual_disability label "Intellectual disability".
• Intellectual_disability label "Mentale retardatie".
• Intellectual_disability label "Niepełnosprawność intelektualna".
• Intellectual_disability label "Retardo mental".
• Intellectual_disability label "Ritardo mentale".
• Intellectual_disability label "Умственная отсталость".
• Intellectual_disability label "تخلف عقلي".
• Intellectual_disability label "智能障礙".
• Intellectual_disability label "知的障害".
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Mentální_retardace.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Geistige_Behinderung.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Discapacidad_intelectual.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Adimen-urritasun.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Handicap_mental.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Tunagrahita.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Ritardo_mentale.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs 知的障害.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs 지적_장애.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Mentale_retardatie.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Niepełnosprawność_intelektualna.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Retardo_mental.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs m.09fz4.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Q183560.
• Intellectual_disability sameAs Q183560.
• Intellectual_disability wasDerivedFrom Intellectual_disability?oldid=601841903.
• Intellectual_disability isPrimaryTopicOf Intellectual_disability.
• Intellectual_disability name "Intellectual disability".