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• Iran_hostage_crisis abstract "The Iran hostage crisis, referred to in Persian as تسخیر لانه جاسوسی امریکا (literally "Conquest of the American Spy Den,"), was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981), after a group of Iranian students, belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who were supporting the Iranian Revolution took over the US Embassy in Tehran. President Jimmy Carter called the hostages "victims of terrorism and anarchy," adding that "the United States will not yield to blackmail."The crisis was described by the western media as an entanglement of "vengeance and mutual incomprehension." In Iran, the hostage taking was widely seen as a blow against the United States and its influence in Iran, its perceived attempts to undermine the Iranian Revolution, and its longstanding support of the recently overthrown Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Following his overthrow, the Shah was allowed into the U.S. for medical treatment. The Iranians wanted the United States to return the Shah to them for trial of the crimes committed by him during his reign on ordinary citizens with the help of his secret police, the SAVAK. In Iran the asylum granted by the U.S. to the Shah was seen as American complicity in the atrocities meted by the Shah on the Iranian people. In the United States, the hostage-taking was seen as an outrage violating the principle of international law granting diplomats immunity from arrest and diplomatic compounds' inviolability.The episode reached a climax when, after failed attempts to negotiate a release, the United States military attempted a rescue operation off ships such as the USS Nimitz and USS Coral Sea that were patrolling the waters near Iran. On April 24, 1980, Operation Eagle Claw resulted in a failed mission, the deaths of eight American servicemen, one Iranian civilian, and the destruction of two aircraft.On July 27, 1980, the former Shah died; then, in September, Iraq invaded Iran. These two events led the Iranian government to enter negotiations with the U.S., with Algeria acting as a mediator. The hostages were formally released into United States custody the day after the signing of the Algiers Accords, just minutes after the new American president, Ronald Reagan, was sworn into office.Considered a pivotal episode in the history of Iran–United States relations, political analysts cite the crisis as having weighed heavily on Jimmy Carter's presidency and run for reelection in the 1980 presidential election. In Iran, the crisis strengthened the prestige of the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and the political power of those who supported theocracy and opposed any normalization of relations with the West. The crisis also marked the beginning of U.S. legal action resulting in economic sanctions against Iran, to further weaken ties between Iran and the United States.".
• Iran_hostage_crisis causalties "1 Iranian civilian killed".
• Iran_hostage_crisis combatant "* Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line".
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander Ayatollah.
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander George_H._W._Bush.
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander Jimmy_Carter.
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander Ronald_Reagan.
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander Walter_Mondale.
• Iran_hostage_crisis date "1979-11-04".
• Iran_hostage_crisis isPartOfMilitaryConflict Consolidation_of_the_Iranian_Revolution.
• Iran_hostage_crisis place Iran.
• Iran_hostage_crisis place Tehran.
• Iran_hostage_crisis result "Rupture of Iran–United States relations".
• Iran_hostage_crisis thumbnail US_Embassy_Tehran.JPG?width=300.
• Iran_hostage_crisis wikiPageExternalLink 1389-08-08-20-06-40.
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• Iran_hostage_crisis wikiPageExternalLink R43210.pdf.
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• Iran_hostage_crisis wikiPageExternalLink www.rescueattempt.com.
• Iran_hostage_crisis wikiPageExternalLink This-Week-in-Tehran.
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• Iran_hostage_crisis wikiPageID "243433".
• Iran_hostage_crisis wikiPageRevisionID "606668997".
• Iran_hostage_crisis caption "A defaced Great Seal of the United States at the former U.S. embassy, Tehran, Iran, as it appeared in 2004".
• Iran_hostage_crisis casualties "1".
• Iran_hostage_crisis casualties "8".
• Iran_hostage_crisis combatant "* Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line".
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander "Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini".
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander "George H. W. Bush".
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander "Jimmy Carter Walter Mondale".
• Iran_hostage_crisis commander "Ronald Reagan".
• Iran_hostage_crisis conflict "Iran–United States hostage crisis".
• Iran_hostage_crisis date "--11-04".
• Iran_hostage_crisis date "March 2013".
• Iran_hostage_crisis hasPhotoCollection Iran_hostage_crisis.
• Iran_hostage_crisis id "gov.archives.arc.4524406".
• Iran_hostage_crisis name "Hostage Report".
• Iran_hostage_crisis partof Consolidation_of_the_Iranian_Revolution.
• Iran_hostage_crisis place "Tehran, Iran".
• Iran_hostage_crisis reason "For an article of relative importance this needs much work. It has improper footnotes, bad grammar, unsupported conclusions and typos".
• Iran_hostage_crisis result "Rupture of Iran–United States relations".
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:1979_in_Iran.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:1980_in_Iran.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:1981_in_Iran.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Attacks_on_diplomatic_missions_in_Iran.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Attacks_on_diplomatic_missions_of_the_United_States.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Carter_administration_controversies.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Conflicts_in_1979.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Conflicts_in_1980.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Conflicts_in_1981.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Diplomatic_incidents.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:History_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:History_of_the_United_States_(1964–80).
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_States.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Hostage_taking.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Iran_hostage_crisis.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Iranian_Revolution.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Iran–United_States_relations.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Military_history_of_the_United_States.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Political_controversies.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Political_controversies_in_the_United_States.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter.
• Iran_hostage_crisis subject Category:United_States_Marine_Corps_in_the_20th_century.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type Abstraction100002137.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type Act100030358.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type CarterAdministrationControversies.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type Conflict100958896.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type ConflictsIn1979.
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• Iran_hostage_crisis type ConflictsIn1981.
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• Iran_hostage_crisis type DiplomaticIncidents.
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• Iran_hostage_crisis type Event100029378.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type GroupAction101080366.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type Happening107283608.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type Incident107307477.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type PoliticalControversies.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type PoliticalControversiesInTheUnitedStates.
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• Iran_hostage_crisis type SpeechAct107160883.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Iran_hostage_crisis type Event.

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