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- Irgun abstract "The Irgun (Hebrew: אִרְגּוּן; full title: הָאִרְגּוּן הַצְּבָאִי הַלְּאֻמִּי בְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל Ha-Irgun Ha-Tzvai Ha-Leumi be-Eretz Yisrael, lit. "The National Military Organization in the Land of Israel"), was a Zionist paramilitary group that operated in Mandate Palestine between 1931 and 1948. It was an offshoot of the earlier and larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah (Hebrew: "Defense", הגנה). When the group broke from the Haganah it became known as the Haganah Bet (Hebrew: literally "Defense 'B' " or "Second Defense", הגנה ב), or alternatively as haHaganah haLeumit (ההגנה הלאומית) or Ha'ma'amad (המעמד). Irgun members were absorbed into the Israel Defense Forces at the start of the 1948 Arab–Israeli war. The Irgun is also referred to as Etzel (אצ"ל), an acronym of the Hebrew initials, or by the abbreviation IZL.The Irgun policy was based on what was then called Revisionist Zionism founded by Ze'ev Jabotinsky. According to Howard Sachar, "The policy of the new organization was based squarely on Jabotinsky's teachings: every Jew had the right to enter Palestine; only active retaliation would deter the Arabs; only Jewish armed force would ensure the Jewish state".Two of the operations for which the Irgun is best known are the bombing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem on 22 July 1946 and the Deir Yassin massacre, carried out together with Lehi on 9 April 1948.The Irgun has been viewed as a terrorist organization or organization which carried out terrorist acts. In particular the Irgun was branded a terrorist organisation by Britain, the 1946 Zionist Congress and the Jewish Agency. The Irgun believed that any means necessary to establish the Jewish State of Israel, including terrorism, was justifiable.The Irgun was a political predecessor to Israel's right-wing Herut (or "Freedom") party, which led to today's Likud party. Likud has led or been part of most Israeli governments since 1977.".
- Irgun activeYearsEndYear "1948".
- Irgun activeYearsStartYear "1931".
- Irgun country Israel.
- Irgun country Mandatory_Palestine.
- Irgun country Yishuv.
- Irgun disbanded "1948-06-11".
- Irgun notableCommander Avraham_Tehomi.
- Irgun notableCommander Menachem_Begin.
- Irgun notableCommander Ze'ev_Jabotinsky.
- Irgun thumbnail Zeev_Jabotinsky.jpg?width=300.
- Irgun type Armed_forces.
- Irgun type Paramilitary.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink brenner.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink terrorism_research_roots1.htm.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink Irgun%20Zvai%20Leumi.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink article?eu=393481.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink 0,2144,2054061,00.html.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink nyt_letter.html.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Irgun wikiPageExternalLink jewish.htm.
- Irgun wikiPageID "15406".
- Irgun wikiPageRevisionID "605819279".
- Irgun caption "Irgun emblem. The map shows both Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan, which the Irgun claimed in its entirety for a future Jewish state. The acronym "Etzel" is written above the map, and "raq kach" is written below.".
- Irgun country Mandatory_Palestine.
- Irgun country Yishuv.
- Irgun country "Israel".
- Irgun date "20080202073904".
- Irgun dates "1931".
- Irgun disbanded "1948-06-11".
- Irgun expiry "2014-08-27".
- Irgun hasPhotoCollection Irgun.
- Irgun notableCommanders Avraham_Tehomi.
- Irgun notableCommanders Menachem_Begin.
- Irgun notableCommanders Ze'ev_Jabotinsky.
- Irgun small "yes".
- Irgun title "Online version".
- Irgun type Paramilitary.
- Irgun type "Unified armed forces".
- Irgun unitName ""Irgun" or "Etzel".".
- Irgun unitName "ארגון".
- Irgun url terrorism_research_roots1.htm.
- Irgun subject Category:History_of_Israel.
- Irgun subject Category:Irgun.
- Irgun subject Category:Mandatory_Palestine.
- Irgun subject Category:National_liberation_movements.
- Irgun subject Category:Resistance_movements.
- Irgun subject Category:Revisionist_Zionism.
- Irgun subject Category:Terrorism_in_Mandatory_Palestine.
- Irgun subject Category:Zionist_terrorism.
- Irgun type Abstraction100002137.
- Irgun type Group100031264.
- Irgun type MilitaryUnit108198398.
- Irgun type Organization108008335.
- Irgun type SocialGroup107950920.
- Irgun type Unit108189659.
- Irgun type YagoLegalActor.
- Irgun type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Irgun type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Irgun type Agent.
- Irgun type MilitaryUnit.
- Irgun type Organisation.
- Irgun type Organization.
- Irgun type Agent.
- Irgun type SocialPerson.
- Irgun type Thing.
- Irgun comment "The Irgun (Hebrew: אִרְגּוּן; full title: הָאִרְגּוּן הַצְּבָאִי הַלְּאֻמִּי בְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל Ha-Irgun Ha-Tzvai Ha-Leumi be-Eretz Yisrael, lit. "The National Military Organization in the Land of Israel"), was a Zionist paramilitary group that operated in Mandate Palestine between 1931 and 1948. It was an offshoot of the earlier and larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah (Hebrew: "Defense", הגנה).".
- Irgun label "Etsel".
- Irgun label "Irgoun".
- Irgun label "Irgun Cwai Leumi".
- Irgun label "Irgun Tzwa’i Le’umi".
- Irgun label "Irgun Zvai Leumi".
- Irgun label "Irgun".
- Irgun label "Irgun".
- Irgun label "Irgún".
- Irgun label "Иргун".
- Irgun label "إرجون (منظمة عسكرية)".
- Irgun label "エツェル".
- Irgun label "伊尔贡".
- Irgun sameAs Irgun.
- Irgun sameAs Irgun_Tzwa’i_Le’umi.
- Irgun sameAs Irgún.
- Irgun sameAs Irgun.
- Irgun sameAs Irgoun.
- Irgun sameAs Irgun.
- Irgun sameAs Irgun_Zvai_Leumi.
- Irgun sameAs エツェル.
- Irgun sameAs Etsel.
- Irgun sameAs Irgun_Cwai_Leumi.
- Irgun sameAs Irgun.
- Irgun sameAs m.03z78.
- Irgun sameAs Q207913.
- Irgun sameAs Q207913.
- Irgun sameAs Irgun.
- Irgun wasDerivedFrom Irgun?oldid=605819279.
- Irgun depiction Zeev_Jabotinsky.jpg.
- Irgun isPrimaryTopicOf Irgun.
- Irgun name ""Irgun" or "Etzel".".
- Irgun name "ארגון".