Data Portal @ linkeddatafragments.org

Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou> ?p ?o. }

• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou abstract "The Iron Lion of Cangzhou (Chinese: 铁狮子; pinyin: Tiĕ Shīzi) is a cast iron sculpture located in the town of Cangzhou in Hebei Province, China, about 180 km (110 mi) southwest of the national capital Beijing. Cast in 953 AD, the iron lion is the largest known and oldest surviving iron-cast artwork in China. The sculpture, which is also known as the "Sea Guard Howler", is 5.78 m (19 ft) high, 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in) long, 3.17 m (10 ft 5 in) wide, and has an estimated weight of 40 tonnes (44 tons). On its back, it carries a basin-shaped lotus throne with a maximum diameter of about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and a height of 70 cm (28 in). Presumably, the iron lion was originally displayed inside a Buddhist temple and carried a bronze statue of the bodhisattva Manjusri on the lotus seat. The bronze statue was later removed, maybe because of the higher value of the bronze. The iron lion was cast using a piece-moulding technique in a single mould. In this technique, which has also been used in ancient Chinese bronze-casting, a clay model of the sculpture is made and covered with a new layer of clay after drying. This outer layer of clay is then cut into pieces and removed before it dries completely. In the next step, material is taken off the surface of the inner clay model in order to provide room for pouring the iron between the outer and inner mould. Hence, "seams" visible on the cast do not represent boundaries between separate iron pieces, but are impressions of the seams between the pieces of the outer mould. Casting did proceed in several stages between which the iron already poured into the mould did cool down. As a result, fault lines were introduced into the cast at regular intervals which mark the filling height of the mould at successive casting stages. These fault lines were bridged by the craftsmen carrying out the cast with pieces of wrought iron which were plunged into the solidifying surface of the iron from the previous pour and then covered in the next pour. Traces of these bridging pegs as well as those of wrought iron spacers used to separate the outer mould from the core can still be found in the sculpture. Over the years, the iron lion sculpture has sustained various kinds of damage: By 1603, its tail had been lost. In 1803, a storm toppled the statue resulting in damage to its snout and belly. In 1886, it was supported with stones and bricks on the orders of a local magistrate. In 1961, it was listed as a national key cultural relic. In 1984, the iron lion was remounted on a stone pedestal. Its legs were filled with a sulfate compound. Probably due to these interventions, cracks began to appear in the sculpture. Therefore, most of the compound was removed during restoration work carried out in 2000. The iron lion is an important cultural icon in Cangzhou, the city is referred to as the "Lion City" and a local beer (Cangzhou Lion Beer) is named after the sculpture.".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou thumbnail Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou_2007.jpg?width=300.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou wikiPageExternalLink eng20011101_83678.html.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou wikiPageExternalLink CANGZHOU.html.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou wikiPageID "3766684".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou wikiPageRevisionID "577370345".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou hasPhotoCollection Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou subject Category:953_sculptures.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Hebei.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou subject Category:Outdoor_sculptures_in_China.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou subject Category:Statues_of_lions.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou subject Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Hebei.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou point "38.20605555555556 117.0158888888889".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type 953Sculptures.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Abstraction100002137.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Art102743547.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Artifact100021939.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Attribute100024264.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Creation103129123.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Figure113862780.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Object100002684.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type OutdoorSculpturesInChina.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type PlasticArt103958097.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Sculpture104157320.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Shape100027807.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type SolidFigure113863473.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type Whole100003553.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou type SpatialThing.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou comment "The Iron Lion of Cangzhou (Chinese: 铁狮子; pinyin: Tiĕ Shīzi) is a cast iron sculpture located in the town of Cangzhou in Hebei Province, China, about 180 km (110 mi) southwest of the national capital Beijing. Cast in 953 AD, the iron lion is the largest known and oldest surviving iron-cast artwork in China.".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou label "Iron Lion of Cangzhou".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou label "Żelazny Lew w Cangzhou".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou label "沧州铁狮子".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou sameAs Żelazny_Lew_w_Cangzhou.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou sameAs m.09zwvk.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou sameAs Q6072648.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou sameAs Q6072648.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou sameAs Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou lat "38.20605555555556".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou long "117.0158888888889".
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou wasDerivedFrom Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou?oldid=577370345.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou depiction Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou_2007.jpg.
• Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou isPrimaryTopicOf Iron_Lion_of_Cangzhou.