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• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca abstract "The Italian occupation of Majorca refers to the invasion and occupation of the Balearic island of Majorca by Italy during the Spanish Civil War. Italy intervened in the war with the intention of annexing the Balearic Islands and Ceuta and creating a client state in Spain. Italy sought the acquisition of the Balearic Islands due to its strategic position in which Italy could use the islands as a base to disrupt lines of communication between France to its North African colonies and between British Gibraltar and Malta. Italian flags were flown over the island. Italian forces dominated Majorca, with Italians openly manning the Majorcan airfields at Alcúdia and Palma, as well as Italian warships being based in the harbour of Palma.Prior to all-out intervention by Italy in Spain, Mussolini authorized "volunteers" to go to Spain, resulting in Fascist Blackshirt leader Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi (also known as "Count Rossi") led a raiding force that landed on the largest Balearic island of Majorca, and seized control of the island. Bonaccorsi was sent to Majorca to be an Italian proconsul in the Balearics. Bonaccorsi proclaimed that Italy would occupy the island in perpetuity. Bonaccorsi initiated a brutal reign of terror in Majorca, arranging the murder of 3,000 people on the island accused of being communists, including emptying its prisons by having all prisoners shot. During the aftermath of the Battle of Majorca, Bonaccorsi renamed the main street of Palma de Majorca Via Roma, and adorned it with statues of Roman eagles. Bonaccorsi was later awarded by Italy for his activity in Majorca.Italian forces launched air raids from Majorca against Republican-held cities on mainland Spain. Initially Mussolini only authorized a weak force of Italian bomber aircraft to be based in Majorca in 1936 to avoid antagonizing Britain and France. However the lack of resolve by the British and French to Italy's strategy in the region, encouraged Mussolini to deploy twelve more bombers to be stationed in Majorca, including one aircraft flown by his son, Bruno Mussolini. By January 1938, Mussolini had doubled the number of bombers stationed in the Balearics and increased bomber attacks on shipping headed to support Spanish Republican forces. The buildup of Italian bomber aircraft on the island's airfields and increased Italian air attacks on Republican-held ports and shipping headed to Republican ports was viewed by France as provocative.After Franco's victory in the civil war, and several days after Italy's conquest in the Balkans of Albania, Mussolini issued an order on April 11 or 12 1939, to withdraw all Italian forces from Spain. Mussolini issued this order in response to Germany's sudden action of invading Czechoslovakia in 1939, in which Mussolini was aggravated by Hitler's swift success and sought to prepare Italy to make similar conquests in Eastern Europe.".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca capital Palma,_Majorca.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca governmentType Military_occupation.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca thumbnail Flag_of_Spain_1931_1939.svg?width=300.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca wikiPageID "36619708".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca wikiPageRevisionID "558498885".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca capital Palma,_Majorca.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca commonLanguages Italian_language.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca commonLanguages Spanish_language.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca commonName "Majorca".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca continent "Europe".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca conventionalLongName "Majorca".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca country "Italy".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca empire "Italian Empire".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca era "Interwar period".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca flag "Flag of the Kingdom of Italy".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca flagP "Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca flagS "Flag of Spain under Franco 1938 1945.svg".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca governmentType Military_occupation.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca hasPhotoCollection Italian_occupation_of_Majorca.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca imageCoat "Italy greater COA 1929.png".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca imageFlag "Flag of Italy .svg".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca imageMap "BalearesAgost1936.PNG".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca leader "Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca nativeName "Majorca".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca p "Second Spanish Republic".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca region "Spain".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca s "Francoist Spain".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca statusText Kingdom_of_Italy.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca statusText Military_occupation.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca titleLeader "Proconsul".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca yearEnd "1939".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca yearLeader "1936".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca yearStart "1936".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca subject Category:1936_establishments_in_Spain.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca subject Category:History_of_the_Balearic_Islands.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca subject Category:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861–1946).
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type AdministrativeRegion.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type Place.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type PopulatedPlace.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type Region.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type Wikidata:Q532.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type AdministrativeArea.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type Place.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca type Location.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca comment "The Italian occupation of Majorca refers to the invasion and occupation of the Balearic island of Majorca by Italy during the Spanish Civil War. Italy intervened in the war with the intention of annexing the Balearic Islands and Ceuta and creating a client state in Spain.".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca label "Italian occupation of Majorca".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca label "Итальянская оккупация Майорки".
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca sameAs m.0kn8ft3.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca sameAs Q6359868.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca sameAs Q6359868.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca wasDerivedFrom Italian_occupation_of_Majorca?oldid=558498885.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca depiction Flag_of_Spain_1931_1939.svg.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca isPrimaryTopicOf Italian_occupation_of_Majorca.
• Italian_occupation_of_Majorca name "Majorca".