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• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria abstract "Ivan Shishman (Bulgarian: Иван Шишман) ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria in Tarnovo from 1371 to 3 June 1395. The authority of Ivan Shishman was limited to the central parts of the Bulgarian Empire. His indecisive and inconsistent policy did little to prevent the fall of his country under Ottoman rule. In 1393 the Ottoman Turks seized the capital Tarnovo. Two years later, they captured Ivan Shishman's last strongholds and executed him.Despite the military and political weakness, during his rule Bulgaria remained a major cultural center and the ideas of Hesychasm dominated the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Patriarch Evtimiy of Tarnovo became the most prominent cultural figure of the country. A number of texts were written or translated and an orthographic reform of the Bulgarian language was issued with synchronised rules. After the fall of Bulgaria, a number of scholars found refuge in the other Orthodox countries and brought the achievements of the Bulgarian culture to them.His reign was inextricably connected to the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman domination. Although there exist no historical sources which prove that he took active role in the defence of the country, in Bulgarian folklore Ivan Shishman is portrayed as a legendary and heroic ruler who desperately fought against the overwhelming Ottoman forces. There are numerous sites, geographical features and fortresses named after him throughout Bulgaria.".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria activeYearsEndYear "1395".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria activeYearsStartYear "1371".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria deathDate "1395-06-03".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria deathPlace Nikopol,_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria deathYear "1395".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria parent Ivan_Alexander_of_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria predecessor Ivan_Alexander_of_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria successor Ivan_Sratsimir_of_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria thumbnail Ivan_Shishman_1.JPG?width=300.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria title "Tsar (Emperor) of Bulgaria".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageExternalLink 19.html.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageExternalLink shishman.htm.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageExternalLink predaniiata.htm.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageExternalLink bulgarian_rulers.pdf.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageExternalLink urvich_castle_sofia.htm.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageExternalLink ki_23.htm.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageID "2096887".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wikiPageRevisionID "606722429".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria caption "Engraving of Ivan Shishman as a child from the Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria consort Kira_Maria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria consort "Dragana of Serbia".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria dateOfDeath "1395-06-03".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria deathDate "1395-06-03".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria deathPlace Nikopol,_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria father Ivan_Alexander_of_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria hasPhotoCollection Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria issue "''[[#Family".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria mother Sarah-Theodora.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria name "Bulgaria, Ivan Shishman Of".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria name "Ivan Shishman".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria placeOfDeath Nikopol,_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria predecessor Ivan_Alexander_of_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria reign "--02-17".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria royalHouse House_of_Shishman.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria shortDescription "Emperor of Bulgaria".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria successor Ivan_Sratsimir_of_Bulgaria.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria title List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria title "Tsar of Bulgaria".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria years "1371".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria description "Emperor of Bulgaria".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria description "Emperor of Bulgaria".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:1350s_births.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:1395_deaths.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:14th-century_Bulgarian_emperors.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:14th-century_executions_by_the_Ottoman_Empire.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Bulgarian_people_executed_by_decapitation.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Bulgarian_people_of_Jewish_descent.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Bulgarian–Ottoman_Wars.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Christians_of_Jewish_descent.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Murdered_Bulgarian_monarchs.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Orthodox_monarchs.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:People_executed_by_the_Ottoman_Empire_by_decapitation.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Sratsimir_dynasty.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type 14th-centuryBulgarianEmperors.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type CausalAgent100007347.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Communicator109610660.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Emperor110053004.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type ExecutedBulgarianPeople.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type HeadOfState110164747.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type LivingThing100004258.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type MurderedBulgarianMonarchs.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Negotiator110351874.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Object100002684.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Organism100004475.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type OrthodoxMonarchs.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type PeopleExecutedByDecapitation.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type PeopleExecutedByTheOttomanEmpire.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Person100007846.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Representative110522035.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Ruler110541229.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Sovereign110628644.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Whole100003553.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type YagoLegalActor.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Agent.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Monarch.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Person.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Person.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Monarch_HeadOfState.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Q215627.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Q5.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Agent.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type NaturalPerson.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Thing.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria type Person.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria comment "Ivan Shishman (Bulgarian: Иван Шишман) ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria in Tarnovo from 1371 to 3 June 1395. The authority of Ivan Shishman was limited to the central parts of the Bulgarian Empire. His indecisive and inconsistent policy did little to prevent the fall of his country under Ottoman rule. In 1393 the Ottoman Turks seized the capital Tarnovo.".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "Ivan Chichman".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "Ivan Šišman di Bulgaria".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "Iván Shishman".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "Iwan Schischman".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "Iwan Szyszman".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "João Shishman da Bulgária".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria label "Иоанн-Шишман".
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria sameAs Iwan_Schischman.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria sameAs Ιβάν_Σισμάν.
• Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria sameAs Iván_Shishman.

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