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- J._C._R._Licklider abstract "Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider (March 11, 1915 – June 26, 1990), known simply as J.C.R. or "Lick" was an American psychologist and computer scientist who is considered one of the most important figures in computer science and general computing history.He is particularly remembered for being one of the first to foresee modern-style interactive computing, and its application to all manner of activities; and also as an Internet pioneer, with an early vision of a worldwide computer network long before it was built. He did much to actually initiate all that through his funding of research which led to a great deal of it, including today's canonical graphical user interface, and the ARPANET, the direct predecessor to the Internet.He has been called "computing's Johnny Appleseed", for having planted the seeds of computing in the digital age; Robert Taylor, founder of Xerox PARC's Computer Science Laboratory and Digital Equipment Corporation's Systems Research Center, noted that "most of the significant advances in computer technology—including the work that my group did at Xerox PARC—were simply extrapolations of Lick's vision. They were not really new visions of their own. So he was really the father of it all".For people who only know today's computerized, information-rich world, the change from what came before, and thus his impact on the world (since his ideas, and the work of people he sponsored, has led, directly and indirectly, to much of it), is probably hard to truly fathom. This quotation from the full-length biography of him called The Dream Machine, gives some sense of it: "More than a decade will pass before personal computers emerge from the garages of Silicon Valley, and a full thirty years before the Internet explosion of the 1990s. The word computer still has an ominous tone, conjuring up the image of a huge, intimidating device hidden away in an overlit, air-conditioned basement, relentlessly processing punch cards for some large institution: them. "Yet, sitting in a nondescript office in McNamara's Pentagon, a quiet...civilian is already planning the revolution that will change forever the way computers are perceived. Somehow, the occupant of that office...has seen a future in which computers will empower individuals, instead of forcing them into rigid conformity. He is almost alone in his conviction that computers can become not just superfast calculating machines, but joyful machines: tools that will serve as new media of expression, inspirations to creativity, and gateways to a vast world of online information."↑ ↑ ↑".
- J._C._R._Licklider alias ""Computing's Johnny Appleseed"".
- J._C._R._Licklider alias "J.C.R".
- J._C._R._Licklider alias "Lick".
- J._C._R._Licklider birthDate "1915-03-11".
- J._C._R._Licklider birthPlace St._Louis.
- J._C._R._Licklider birthPlace United_States.
- J._C._R._Licklider birthYear "1915".
- J._C._R._Licklider deathDate "1990-06-26".
- J._C._R._Licklider deathPlace Arlington,_Massachusetts.
- J._C._R._Licklider deathYear "1990".
- J._C._R._Licklider education University_of_Rochester.
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor Artificial_intelligence.
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor Cybernetics.
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor Interactive_computing.
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor Intergalactic_Computer_Network.
- J._C._R._Licklider nationality United_States.
- J._C._R._Licklider stateOfOrigin United_States.
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- J._C._R._Licklider birthDate "1915-03-11".
- J._C._R._Licklider birthPlace St._Louis.
- J._C._R._Licklider dateOfBirth "1915-03-11".
- J._C._R._Licklider dateOfDeath "1990-06-26".
- J._C._R._Licklider deathDate "1990-06-26".
- J._C._R._Licklider deathPlace Arlington,_Massachusetts.
- J._C._R._Licklider education "University of Rochester".
- J._C._R._Licklider education "Washington University in St. Louis".
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- J._C._R._Licklider imageSize "191".
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor Artificial_intelligence.
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor Cybernetics.
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor Interactive_computing.
- J._C._R._Licklider knownFor ""Intergalactic Computer Network"".
- J._C._R._Licklider name "Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider".
- J._C._R._Licklider name "Licklider, J.C.R.".
- J._C._R._Licklider nationality United_States.
- J._C._R._Licklider otherNames ""Computing's Johnny Appleseed"".
- J._C._R._Licklider otherNames "J.C.R".
- J._C._R._Licklider otherNames "Lick".
- J._C._R._Licklider placeOfBirth "St. Louis, Missouri, USA".
- J._C._R._Licklider placeOfDeath "Arlington, Massachusetts".
- J._C._R._Licklider shortDescription "American psychologist and computer scientist".
- J._C._R._Licklider description "American psychologist and computer scientist".
- J._C._R._Licklider description "American psychologist and computer scientist".
- J._C._R._Licklider subject Category:1915_births.
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- J._C._R._Licklider subject Category:Internet_pioneers.
- J._C._R._Licklider subject Category:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology_faculty.
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- J._C._R._Licklider subject Category:University_of_Rochester_alumni.
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