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- James_Chadwick abstract "Sir James Chadwick CH FRS (20 October 1891 – 24 July 1974) was an English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. He wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atomic bomb research efforts. He was the head of the British scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II. He was knighted in England in November 1945 for achievements in physics.A graduate of the University of Manchester, where he studied under Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of nuclear physics. Chadwick was awarded an 1851 Research Fellowship from the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, and elected to study beta radiation under Hans Geiger. Using Geiger's recently developed Geiger counter, he was able to demonstrate that beta radiation produced a continuous electromagnetic spectrum, and not discrete lines as had been thought. Still in Germany when World War I broke out in Europe, he spent the war in the Ruhleben internment camp.After the war, Chadwick followed Rutherford to the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, where Chadwick earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was Rutherford's Assistant Director of Research at the Cavendish Laboratory for over a decade at a time when it was one of the world's foremost centres for the study of physics, attracting students like John Cockcroft, Norman Feather, and Mark Oliphant. In 1932, Chadwick pursued a line of research that led to his discovery of the neutron. He went on to measure its mass. He looked forward to research about his neutron becoming a major weapon in the fight against cancer. Chadwick left the Cavendish Laboratory in 1935 to become a professor of physics at the University of Liverpool, where he overhauled an antiquated laboratory and, by installing a cyclotron, made it an important centre for the study of nuclear physics. During the Second World War, he carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb. He is said to have been the physicist most responsible for "Churchill's Bomb". In the summer of 1941, he wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atomic bomb research efforts. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became head of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Years Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, in 1948. He retired in 1959.".
- James_Chadwick almaMater University_of_Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick almaMater University_of_Manchester.
- James_Chadwick birthDate "1891-10-20".
- James_Chadwick birthPlace Bollington.
- James_Chadwick birthPlace Cheshire.
- James_Chadwick birthYear "1891".
- James_Chadwick deathDate "1974-07-24".
- James_Chadwick deathPlace Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick deathYear "1974".
- James_Chadwick doctoralAdvisor Ernest_Rutherford.
- James_Chadwick doctoralStudent Charles_Drummond_Ellis.
- James_Chadwick doctoralStudent Ernest_C._Pollard.
- James_Chadwick doctoralStudent Maurice_Goldhaber.
- James_Chadwick field Physics.
- James_Chadwick knownFor MAUD_Committee.
- James_Chadwick knownFor Manhattan_Project.
- James_Chadwick knownFor Neutron.
- James_Chadwick lccnId "n/88/606450".
- James_Chadwick thumbnail Chadwick.jpg?width=300.
- James_Chadwick viafId "27883176".
- James_Chadwick wikiPageExternalLink chadwick-bio.html.
- James_Chadwick wikiPageExternalLink bacher-robert-f.pdf.
- James_Chadwick wikiPageID "174316".
- James_Chadwick wikiPageRevisionID "602400762".
- James_Chadwick almaMater University_of_Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick almaMater University_of_Manchester.
- James_Chadwick birthDate "1891-10-20".
- James_Chadwick birthPlace "Bollington, Cheshire, England".
- James_Chadwick citizenship "United Kingdom".
- James_Chadwick dateOfBirth "1891-10-20".
- James_Chadwick dateOfDeath "1974-07-24".
- James_Chadwick deathDate "1974-07-24".
- James_Chadwick deathPlace "Cambridge, England".
- James_Chadwick doctoralAdvisor Ernest_Rutherford.
- James_Chadwick doctoralStudents Charles_Drummond_Ellis.
- James_Chadwick doctoralStudents Ernest_C._Pollard.
- James_Chadwick doctoralStudents Maurice_Goldhaber.
- James_Chadwick field Physics.
- James_Chadwick hasPhotoCollection James_Chadwick.
- James_Chadwick imageSize "240".
- James_Chadwick knownFor Manhattan_Project.
- James_Chadwick knownFor Neutron.
- James_Chadwick knownFor "Maud Committee Report".
- James_Chadwick lccn "n/88/606450".
- James_Chadwick name "Chadwick, James".
- James_Chadwick name "Sir James Chadwick".
- James_Chadwick placeOfBirth "Bollington, Cheshire, England".
- James_Chadwick placeOfDeath "Cambridge, England".
- James_Chadwick pnd "119510294".
- James_Chadwick shortDescription "English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. He was the head of the British scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II.".
- James_Chadwick title "Master of Gonville and Caius College".
- James_Chadwick viaf "27883176".
- James_Chadwick wordnet_type synset-scientist-noun-1.
- James_Chadwick workInstitution Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick workInstitution Manhattan_Project.
- James_Chadwick workInstitution Physikalisch-Technische_Bundesanstalt.
- James_Chadwick workInstitution University_of_Liverpool.
- James_Chadwick years "1948".
- James_Chadwick description "English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. He was the head of the British scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II.".
- James_Chadwick description "English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. He was the head of the British scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II.".
- James_Chadwick subject Category:1891_births.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:1974_deaths.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Academics_of_the_Victoria_University_of_Manchester.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Alumni_of_Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Alumni_of_the_Victoria_University_of_Manchester.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:British_nuclear_physicists.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:English_Nobel_laureates.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:English_physicists.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Experimental_physicists.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Fellows_of_Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Knights_Bachelor.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Manhattan_Project_people.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Masters_of_Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Medal_for_Merit_recipients.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Nobel_laureates_in_Physics.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_Liverpool.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:People_from_Bollington.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Copley_Medal.
- James_Chadwick subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Pour_le_Mérite_(civil_class).
- James_Chadwick subject Category:World_War_I_civilian_detainees_held_by_Germany.
- James_Chadwick type Academician109759069.
- James_Chadwick type AcademicsOfTheVictoriaUniversityOfManchester.
- James_Chadwick type Acquirer109764201.
- James_Chadwick type Adult109605289.
- James_Chadwick type AlumniOfGonvilleAndCaiusCollege,Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick type AlumniOfTheVictoriaUniversityOfManchester.
- James_Chadwick type Alumnus109786338.
- James_Chadwick type Associate109816771.
- James_Chadwick type BritishNobelLaureates.
- James_Chadwick type BritishNuclearPhysicists.
- James_Chadwick type CausalAgent100007347.
- James_Chadwick type Colleague109935990.
- James_Chadwick type Educator110045713.
- James_Chadwick type EnglishPhysicists.
- James_Chadwick type ExperimentalPhysicists.
- James_Chadwick type FellowsOfGonvilleAndCaiusCollege,Cambridge.
- James_Chadwick type FellowsOfTheRoyalSociety.