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- Jicarilla_Apache abstract "Jicarilla Apache refers to the members of the Jicarilla Apache Nation currently living in New Mexico and speaking a Southern Athabaskan language. The term jicarilla, pronounced "hick-ah-REE-uh", comes from Mexican Spanish meaning "little basket." Their autonym is Tinde or Dinde, meaning "the People." To neighboring Apache bands like the Mescalero and Lipan they were known as Kinya-Inde ("People who live in fixed houses").The Jicarilla called themselves also Haisndayin translated as "people who came from below", because they believed to be the sole descendants of the first people to emerge from the underworld, the abode of Ancestral Man and Ancestral Woman who produced the first people.[citation needed]The Jicarilla Apache lived in a semi-nomadic existence in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and plains of southern Colorado, northern New Mexico and ranged into the Great Plains starting before 1525 CE. They lived a relatively peaceful life for years, traveling seasonally to traditional hunting, gathering and cultivation along river beds. The Jicarilla learned about farming and pottery from the Puebloan peoples and learned about survival on the plains from the Plains Indians and had a rich and varied diet and lifestyle. Starting in the 1700s Colonial New Spain, pressure from other Native American tribes, like the Comanches, and later westward expansion of the United States resulted in significant loss of property, removal from their sacred lands, and relocation to lands not suited for survival. The mid-1800s until the mid-1900s were particularly difficult as tribal bands were displaced, treaties made and broken, subject to significant loss of life due to tuberculosis and other diseases, and lack of opportunities for survival. By 1887 they received their reservation, which was expanded in 1907 to include land more conducive to ranching and agriculture, and within several decades realized the rich natural resources of the San Juan Basin under the reservation land.Tribal members transitioned from a semi-nomadic lifestyle and are now supported by their oil and gas, casino gaming, forestry, ranching and tourism industries on the reservation. The Jicarilla continue to be known for their pottery, basketry and beadwork.".
- Jicarilla_Apache language English_language.
- Jicarilla_Apache language Jicarilla_language.
- Jicarilla_Apache populationPlace United_States.
- Jicarilla_Apache related Chiricahua.
- Jicarilla_Apache related Lipan_Apache_people.
- Jicarilla_Apache related Mescalero.
- Jicarilla_Apache related Navajo_people.
- Jicarilla_Apache related Plains_Apache.
- Jicarilla_Apache related Tonto_Apache.
- Jicarilla_Apache related Western_Apache.
- Jicarilla_Apache religion Christianity.
- Jicarilla_Apache religion Native_American_Church.
- Jicarilla_Apache thumbnail Jicarilla_apache_boy.jpg?width=300.
- Jicarilla_Apache totalPopulation "3300".
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=6xpfhqy-VQoC&pg=PA7.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=93LokR2kxhQC&pg=PT232.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=RuH9feQ67fEC&pg=PA223.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=_0u2y_SVnmoC&pg=PA213.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=die0AAAAIAAJ.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=nQObO0Rzg1UC.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=oIdfr5fuGCAC.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=t2MszsCnZbQC.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink books?id=xWUEBm3DLbAC&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink dissertation.pdf.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink MooJica.html.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink RusJica.html.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink RusMedi.html.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink jicarillaoga.com.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink history.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink jicarilla.htm.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink www.jicarilla.net.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink www.jicarillahunt.com.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink www.jicarillaonline.com.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink jicarilla.php.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink chap3.htm.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink jat.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageExternalLink www.thinkpottery.com.
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageID "1202714".
- Jicarilla_Apache wikiPageRevisionID "606328853".
- Jicarilla_Apache caption "Young Jicarilla Apache boy, 2009".
- Jicarilla_Apache group "Jicarilla Apache".
- Jicarilla_Apache hasPhotoCollection Jicarilla_Apache.
- Jicarilla_Apache langs English_language.
- Jicarilla_Apache langs Jicarilla_language.
- Jicarilla_Apache popplace "United States".
- Jicarilla_Apache poptime "3300".
- Jicarilla_Apache related "Southern Athabaskan peoples".
- Jicarilla_Apache related "ref|Kessel and Wooster identify the 8 related people, but break the Western Apache and Tonto further into bands: San Carlos, Aravaipa, White Mountain, Cibicue, Northern Tonto, Southern Tonto - and include the Mimbreno, a band of the Chiricahua.|group=nb".
- Jicarilla_Apache rels "Christianity, traditional tribal religion, Native American Church".
- Jicarilla_Apache subject Category:Apache_tribes.
- Jicarilla_Apache subject Category:Federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States.
- Jicarilla_Apache subject Category:Native_American_tribes_in_New_Mexico.
- Jicarilla_Apache subject Category:Northern_Rio_Grande_National_Heritage_Area.
- Jicarilla_Apache point "36.55444444444444 -107.07388888888889".
- Jicarilla_Apache type Abstraction100002137.
- Jicarilla_Apache type ApacheTribes.
- Jicarilla_Apache type EthnicGroup107967382.
- Jicarilla_Apache type FederallyRecognizedTribesInTheUnitedStates.
- Jicarilla_Apache type Group100031264.
- Jicarilla_Apache type NativeAmericanTribesInNewMexico.
- Jicarilla_Apache type SocialGroup107950920.
- Jicarilla_Apache type Tribe108372411.
- Jicarilla_Apache type EthnicGroup.
- Jicarilla_Apache type CommunityOrganization.
- Jicarilla_Apache type Collective.
- Jicarilla_Apache type SpatialThing.
- Jicarilla_Apache comment "Jicarilla Apache refers to the members of the Jicarilla Apache Nation currently living in New Mexico and speaking a Southern Athabaskan language.".
- Jicarilla_Apache label "Apache Jicarilla".
- Jicarilla_Apache label "Jicarilla Apache".
- Jicarilla_Apache label "Jicarilla".
- Jicarilla_Apache label "Jicarilla".
- Jicarilla_Apache label "Jicarilla".
- Jicarilla_Apache label "Jicarillas".
- Jicarilla_Apache label "Хикарилья".
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Jicarilla.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Jicarilla.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Jikarilla.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Jicarillas.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Apache_Jicarilla.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Jicarilla.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs m.04gyj7.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Q659307.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Q659307.
- Jicarilla_Apache sameAs Jicarilla_Apache.
- Jicarilla_Apache lat "36.55444444444444".
- Jicarilla_Apache long "-107.07388888888889".
- Jicarilla_Apache wasDerivedFrom Jicarilla_Apache?oldid=606328853.
- Jicarilla_Apache depiction Jicarilla_apache_boy.jpg.
- Jicarilla_Apache isPrimaryTopicOf Jicarilla_Apache.
- Jicarilla_Apache name "Jicarilla Apache".