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• José_de_San_Martín abstract "José Francisco de San Martín (25 February 1778 – 17 August 1850), known simply as José de San Martín (Spanish pronunciation: [xoˈse ðe san marˈtin]), was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire. Born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, in modern Argentina, he left his mother country at the early age of seven to study in Málaga, Spain.In 1808, after taking part in the Peninsular War against France, San Martín contacted South American supporters of independence from Spain. In 1812, he set sail for Buenos Aires and offered his services to the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, present-day Argentina. After the Battle of San Lorenzo and time commanding the Army of the North during 1814, he organized a plan to defeat the Spanish forces that menaced the United Provinces from the north, using an alternative path to the Viceroyalty of Peru. This objective first involved the establishment of a new army, the Army of the Andes, in Cuyo Province, Argentina. From there, he led the Crossing of the Andes to Chile, and triumphed at the Battle of Chacabuco and the Battle of Maipú (1818), thus liberating Chile from royalist rule. Then he sailed to attack the Spanish stronghold of Lima, Peru.On 12 July 1821, after seizing partial control of Lima, San Martín was appointed Protector of Peru, and Peruvian independence was officially declared on 28 July. On 22 July 1822, after a closed-door meeting with fellow libertador Simón Bolívar at Guayaquil, Ecuador, Bolívar took over the task of fully liberating Peru. San Martín unexpectedly left the country and resigned the command of his army, excluding himself from politics and the military, and moved to France in 1824. The details of the 22 July meeting would be a subject of debate by later historians.San Martín is regarded as a national hero of Argentina and Peru, and, together with Bolívar, one of the liberators of Spanish South America. The Order of the Liberator General San Martín (Orden del Libertador General San Martín), created in his honor, is the highest decoration conferred by the Argentine government.".
• José_de_San_Martín birthDate "1778-02-25".
• José_de_San_Martín birthPlace Argentina.
• José_de_San_Martín birthPlace Yapeyú,_Corrientes.
• José_de_San_Martín deathDate "1850-08-17".
• José_de_San_Martín deathPlace Boulogne-sur-Mer.
• José_de_San_Martín deathPlace France.
• José_de_San_Martín thumbnail Smartin.JPG?width=300.
• José_de_San_Martín wikiPageID "360387".
• José_de_San_Martín wikiPageRevisionID "606187706".
• José_de_San_Martín after Bernardo_O'Higgins.
• José_de_San_Martín after Francisco_Xavier_de_Luna_Pizarro.
• José_de_San_Martín after Toribio_Luzuriaga.
• José_de_San_Martín allegiance "* * 21px|border United Provinces of the Río de la Plata * 21px|border Patria Nueva * 21px|border Protectorate of Peru".
• José_de_San_Martín alt "Portrait of José de San Martín, raising the flag of Argentina".
• José_de_San_Martín b "no".
• José_de_San_Martín battles Spanish_American_wars_of_independence.
• José_de_San_Martín before José_Miguel_Carrera.
• José_de_San_Martín before Marcos_González_de_Balcarce.
• José_de_San_Martín before "None".
• José_de_San_Martín birthDate "1778-02-25".
• José_de_San_Martín birthPlace "Yapeyú, Corrientes, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata".
• José_de_San_Martín children "María de las Mercedes Tomasa de San Martín y Escalada".
• José_de_San_Martín commands Army_of_the_Andes.
• José_de_San_Martín commands Army_of_the_North.
• José_de_San_Martín commands Chilean_Army.
• José_de_San_Martín commands Regiment_of_Mounted_Grenadiers.
• José_de_San_Martín commons "Category:José de San Martín".
• José_de_San_Martín dateOfBirth "1778-02-25".
• José_de_San_Martín dateOfDeath "1850-08-17".
• José_de_San_Martín deathDate "1850-08-17".
• José_de_San_Martín deathPlace "Boulogne-sur-Mer, France".
• José_de_San_Martín honorificPrefix Don_(honorific).
• José_de_San_Martín honorificPrefix General_officer.
• José_de_San_Martín imagesize "250".
• José_de_San_Martín n "no".
• José_de_San_Martín name "José de San Martín".
• José_de_San_Martín name "San Martín, José de".
• José_de_San_Martín nationality Argentina.
• José_de_San_Martín order List_of_Presidents_of_Peru.
• José_de_San_Martín order "Founder of the Freedom of Peru, Founder of the Republic, Protector of Peru, and Generalissimo of Armas".
• José_de_San_Martín order "Governor of Cuyo".
• José_de_San_Martín party Patriot_(Spanish_American_Independence).
• José_de_San_Martín placeOfBirth Argentina.
• José_de_San_Martín placeOfBirth Yapeyú,_Corrientes.
• José_de_San_Martín placeOfDeath "Boulogne-sur-Mer, France".
• José_de_San_Martín predecessor Marcos_González_de_Balcarce.
• José_de_San_Martín profession "Military".
• José_de_San_Martín q "José de San Martín".
• José_de_San_Martín rank "General of Argentina, Commander-in-Chief of the armies of Chile and Peru".
• José_de_San_Martín religion Catholic_Church.
• José_de_San_Martín s "no".
• José_de_San_Martín serviceyears "1789".
• José_de_San_Martín shortDescription "Argentine general".
• José_de_San_Martín signature "Firma José de San Martín.svg".
• José_de_San_Martín species "no".
• José_de_San_Martín spouse María_de_los_Remedios_de_Escalada.
• José_de_San_Martín successor Francisco_Xavier_de_Luna_Pizarro.
• José_de_San_Martín successor Toribio_de_Luzuriaga.
• José_de_San_Martín termEnd "1816-09-24".
• José_de_San_Martín termEnd "1822-09-20".
• José_de_San_Martín termEnd "1850-08-17".
• José_de_San_Martín termStart "1814-08-10".
• José_de_San_Martín termStart "1821-07-28".
• José_de_San_Martín termStart "1822-09-20".
• José_de_San_Martín title Chilean_Army.
• José_de_San_Martín title List_of_Presidents_of_Peru.
• José_de_San_Martín title "Governor of Cuyo".
• José_de_San_Martín v "no".
• José_de_San_Martín wikt "no".
• José_de_San_Martín years "1814".
• José_de_San_Martín years "1817".
• José_de_San_Martín years "1821".
• José_de_San_Martín description "Argentine general".
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:1778_births.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:1850_deaths.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Argentine_Roman_Catholics.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Argentine_abolitionists.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Argentine_generals.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Argentine_monarchists.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Argentine_people_of_Spanish_descent.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Argentine_revolutionaries.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Burials_at_Buenos_Aires_Metropolitan_Cathedral.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Federales_(Argentina).
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:Governors_of_Mendoza_Province.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:José_de_San_Martín.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:National_symbols_of_Argentina.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:People_from_Corrientes_Province.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:People_of_the_Argentine_War_of_Independence.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:People_of_the_Chilean_War_of_Independence.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:People_of_the_Latin_American_wars_of_independence.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:People_of_the_Peninsular_War.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:People_of_the_Peruvian_War_of_Independence.
• José_de_San_Martín subject Category:People_of_the_Spanish_American_wars_of_independence.
• José_de_San_Martín type Agent.
• José_de_San_Martín type OfficeHolder.
• José_de_San_Martín type Person.
• José_de_San_Martín type Person.
• José_de_San_Martín type Q215627.
• José_de_San_Martín type Q5.

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