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- Joseph_McCarthy abstract "Joseph Raymond "Joe" McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion.He was noted for making claims that there were large numbers of Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers inside the United States federal government and elsewhere. Ultimately, his tactics and inability to substantiate his claims led him to be censured by the United States Senate.The term McCarthyism, coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. Today the term is used more generally in reference to demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents.Born and raised on a Wisconsin farm, McCarthy earned a law degree at Marquette University in 1935 and was elected as a circuit judge in 1939, the youngest in state history. At age 33, McCarthy volunteered for the United States Marine Corps and served during World War II. He successfully ran for the United States Senate in 1946, defeating Robert M. La Follette, Jr. After three largely undistinguished years in the Senate, McCarthy rose suddenly to national fame in February 1950 when he asserted in a speech that he had a list of "members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring" who were employed in the State Department. McCarthy was never able to prove his sensational charge.In succeeding years after his 1950 speech, McCarthy made additional accusations of Communist infiltration into the State Department, the administration of President Harry S. Truman, the Voice of America, and the United States Army. He also used various charges of communism, communist sympathies, disloyalty, or homosexuality to attack a number of politicians and other individuals inside and outside of government.Not as widely known as McCarthy's anti-Communist crusade were his various attempts to intimidate, and expel from government positions, persons whom he accused, or threatened to publicly accuse, of homosexuality. Former U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson has written: "The so-called 'Red Scare' has been the main focus of most historians of that period of time. A lesser-known element...and one that harmed far more people was the witch-hunt McCarthy and others conducted against homosexuals." This anti-homosexual witch-hunt that McCarthy and others waged alongside their "Red Scare" tactics has been referred to by some as the "Lavender Scare".With the highly publicized Army–McCarthy hearings of 1954, and following the death of Senator Lester Hunt of Wyoming by suicide that same year, McCarthy's support and popularity faded. On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted to censure Senator McCarthy by a vote of 67 to 22, making him one of the few senators ever to be disciplined in this fashion. McCarthy died in Bethesda Naval Hospital on May 2, 1957, at the age of 48. The official cause of death was acute hepatitis; it is widely accepted that this was caused, or at least exacerbated, by alcoholism.".
- Joseph_McCarthy activeYearsEndDate "1957-05-02".
- Joseph_McCarthy activeYearsStartDate "1947-01-03".
- Joseph_McCarthy almaMater Marquette_University.
- Joseph_McCarthy award Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States).
- Joseph_McCarthy birthDate "1908-11-14".
- Joseph_McCarthy birthName "Joseph Ray McCarthy".
- Joseph_McCarthy birthPlace Grand_Chute,_Wisconsin.
- Joseph_McCarthy birthYear "1908".
- Joseph_McCarthy committee "Senate Committee on Government Operations".
- Joseph_McCarthy deathDate "1957-05-02".
- Joseph_McCarthy deathPlace Bethesda,_Maryland.
- Joseph_McCarthy deathYear "1957".
- Joseph_McCarthy militaryBranch United_States_Marine_Corps.
- Joseph_McCarthy militaryRank Captain_(United_States_O-3).
- Joseph_McCarthy otherParty Democratic_Party_(United_States).
- Joseph_McCarthy party Republican_Party_(United_States).
- Joseph_McCarthy portfolio "Chairperson for federal investigations of Communists in the U.S. government".
- Joseph_McCarthy religion Catholic_Church.
- Joseph_McCarthy restingPlacePosition Joseph_McCarthy__restingPlacePosition__1.
- Joseph_McCarthy serviceEndYear "1945".
- Joseph_McCarthy serviceStartYear "1942".
- Joseph_McCarthy termPeriod Joseph_McCarthy__1.
- Joseph_McCarthy thumbnail Joseph_McCarthy.jpg?width=300.
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- Joseph_McCarthy after William_Proxmire.
- Joseph_McCarthy allegiance "United States".
- Joseph_McCarthy almaMater Marquette_University.
- Joseph_McCarthy alongside Alexander_Wiley.
- Joseph_McCarthy awards Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States).
- Joseph_McCarthy battles "World War II".
- Joseph_McCarthy before Robert_M._La_Follette,_Jr..
- Joseph_McCarthy birthDate "1908-11-14".
- Joseph_McCarthy birthPlace Grand_Chute,_Wisconsin.
- Joseph_McCarthy birthname "Joseph Ray McCarthy".
- Joseph_McCarthy branch United_States_Marine_Corps.
- Joseph_McCarthy candidate Howard_J._McMurray.
- Joseph_McCarthy candidate Thomas_E._Fairchild.
- Joseph_McCarthy candidate "Joseph McCarthy".
- Joseph_McCarthy children "Tierney Elizabeth McCarthy".
- Joseph_McCarthy class "1".
- Joseph_McCarthy committees "Senate Committee on Government Operations".
- Joseph_McCarthy dateOfBirth "1908-11-14".
- Joseph_McCarthy dateOfDeath "1957-05-02".
- Joseph_McCarthy deathDate "1957-05-02".
- Joseph_McCarthy deathPlace Bethesda,_Maryland.
- Joseph_McCarthy description ""Longines Chronoscope with Sen. Joseph McCarthy "".
- Joseph_McCarthy hasPhotoCollection Joseph_McCarthy.
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- Joseph_McCarthy imageName "Joseph McCarthy.jpg".
- Joseph_McCarthy sr "United States Senator".
- Joseph_McCarthy name "Joseph McCarthy".
- Joseph_McCarthy name "McCarthy, Joseph Raymond".
- Joseph_McCarthy nationality "American".
- Joseph_McCarthy nickname ""Tail-Gunner Joe", "Low-Blow Joe"".
- Joseph_McCarthy otherparty Democratic_Party_(United_States).
- Joseph_McCarthy party Republican_Party_(United_States).
- Joseph_McCarthy party "Democratic Party".
- Joseph_McCarthy party "Republican Party".
- Joseph_McCarthy percentage "37.3".
- Joseph_McCarthy percentage "45.6".
- Joseph_McCarthy percentage "54.2".
- Joseph_McCarthy percentage "61.2".
- Joseph_McCarthy placeOfBirth "Grand Chute, Wisconsin, United States".
- Joseph_McCarthy placeOfDeath "Bethesda, Maryland, United States".
- Joseph_McCarthy portfolio "Chairperson for federal investigations of Communists in the U.S. government".
- Joseph_McCarthy preceded Robert_M._La_Follette,_Jr..