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- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg abstract "Julius of Brunswick-Lüneburg (also known as Julius of Braunschweig; 29 June 1528 – 3 May 1589), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1568 until his death.Julius was born and died in Wolfenbüttel. The youngest son of Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, he was expected to pursue a clerical career. He studied at Leuven University, and was appointed bishop of Minden in 1553, but resigned after only a year. After both of his brothers died in the Battle of Sievershausen of 1553, he became heir to the principality. All plans of his father's to exclude him from the line of succession failed, even though Julius had converted to Protestantism. After his father's death in 1568, Julius instituted a tax reform that improved the rights of farmers in relation to noblemen. He also founded a militia — every head of household was required to own a weapon and participate in military training — and reformed the court system. Julius entered into an agreement with the City of Brunswick in 1569, in which the city recognized his overlordship; however, the conflict between Duchy and City continued nonetheless.Julius promoted trade and especially mining. Copper and lead mining in the Harz flourished, and many new mines were opened. Julius himself wrote a book about the uses of marl. To enable the sale of mining products, Julius invested into the improvements of roads and rivers. In 1577 the Oker was made navigable between the Harz and Wolfenbüttel. In 1576, Julius founded the first university of the state, the University of Helmstedt. The university was intended to train Protestant clergy for the newly reformed state.In 1581, he purchased the beautiful Italian palazzo Ca' Vendramin Calergi on the Grand Canal in Venice, one of his favorite cities to visit. He paid 50,000 ducats for the palazzo to the Loredan family, who were having financial difficulties at the time. However, he sold it only two years later to Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua.After the death of Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, in 1584, Julius inherited the Principality of Calenberg. He died in 1589 and was succeed by his son Henry Julius.".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg birthDate "1528-06-29".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg birthPlace Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg deathDate "1589-05-03".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg deathPlace Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg thumbnail Herzog_Julius_von_Braunschweig.jpg?width=300.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg wikiPageID "4053556".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg wikiPageRevisionID "602333649".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg after Henry_Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg after George_of_Brunswick_and_Lunenburg,_Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg alternativeNames "Julius, Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Fürst von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg before Franz_von_Waldeck.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg birthDate "1528-06-29".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg birthPlace Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg caption "Portrait of Duke Julius of Brunswick-Lüneburg, 1590".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg dateOfBirth "1528-06-29".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg dateOfDeath "1589-05-03".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg deathDate "1589-05-03".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg deathPlace Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg father Henry_V,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg mother "Maria of Württemberg".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg name "Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg nobleFamily House_of_Welf.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg placeOfBirth Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg placeOfDeath Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg rows "1".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg rows "2".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg shortDescription "Prince of Wolfenbüttel and Calenberg".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg spouse Hedwig_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg title Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg title List_of_bishops,_prince-bishops,_and_administrators_of_Minden.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg title Principality_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg title Principality_of_Calenberg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg years "1553".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg years "1568".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg years "1584".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg description "Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1568-1589) and Calenberg (1584-1589)".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:1528_births.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:1589_deaths.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:Converts_to_Lutheranism_from_Roman_Catholicism.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:Dukes_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:German_Lutherans.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:House_of_Welf.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:People_from_Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:Prince-Bishops_of_Minden.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:Princes_of_Calenberg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:Princes_of_Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:University_of_Helmstedt.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg subject Category:University_of_Leuven_alumni.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Agent.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Noble.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Person.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Person.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Q215627.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Q5.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Agent.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type NaturalPerson.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Thing.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg type Person.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg comment "Julius of Brunswick-Lüneburg (also known as Julius of Braunschweig; 29 June 1528 – 3 May 1589), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1568 until his death.Julius was born and died in Wolfenbüttel. The youngest son of Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, he was expected to pursue a clerical career. He studied at Leuven University, and was appointed bishop of Minden in 1553, but resigned after only a year.".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Giulio di Brunswick-Lüneburg".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Jules de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Julius (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel)".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Julius van Brunswijk-Wolfenbüttel".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Juliusz (książę Brunszwiku)".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Júlio, Duque de Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "Юлий Брауншвейг-Вольфенбюттельский".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg label "ユリウス (ブラウンシュヴァイク=ヴォルフェンビュッテル公)".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Julius_(Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel).
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Jules_de_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Giulio_di_Brunswick-Lüneburg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs ユリウス_(ブラウンシュヴァイク=ヴォルフェンビュッテル公).
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Julius_van_Brunswijk-Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Juliusz_(książę_Brunszwiku).
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Júlio,_Duque_de_Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Q62953.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg sameAs Q62953.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg wasDerivedFrom Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg?oldid=602333649.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg depiction Herzog_Julius_von_Braunschweig.jpg.
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg givenName "Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg name "Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Julius".
- Julius,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg surname "Julius".