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Kalmar_Union abstract "The Kalmar Union or Union of Calmar (Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: Kalmarunionen; Latin: Unio Calmariensis) was a state that brought together the Scandinavian nations from 1397 to 1523.It was a personal union that joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden (then including Finland), and Norway, together with Norway's overseas dependencies. The Union was not quite continuous; there were several short interruptions. Legally the countries remained separate sovereign states, but with their domestic and foreign policies being directed by the same common monarch. One main impetus for its formation was to block German expansion northward into the Baltic. The main reason for its failure to survive was the perpetual struggle between the monarch, who wanted a strong unified state, and the Swedish and Danish nobility which did not. Diverging interests (especially the Swedish nobility's dissatisfaction over the dominant role played by Denmark and Holstein) gave rise to a conflict that would hamper the union in several intervals from the 1430s until its definite breakup in 1523 when Gustav Vasa became king of Sweden.Norway continued to remain a part of the realm of Denmark–Norway under the Oldenburg dynasty for nearly three centuries until its dissolution in 1814.In 1397 the population of the union was as large as 3,000,000 under the rule of Margaret I of Denmark.".
Kalmar_Union capital Copenhagen.
Kalmar_Union currency %C3%96re.
Kalmar_Union currency %C3%96rtug.
Kalmar_Union currency Mark_(money).
Kalmar_Union currency Swedish_penning.
Kalmar_Union dissolutionYear "1523".
Kalmar_Union foundingDate "1397-06-17".
Kalmar_Union foundingYear "1397".
Kalmar_Union governmentType Personal_union.
Kalmar_Union thumbnail Flag_of_Denmark.svg?width=300.
Kalmar_Union wikiPageExternalLink books?id=_bU1jKS2ETkC&pg=PA471.
Kalmar_Union wikiPageExternalLink 0521472997.
Kalmar_Union wikiPageExternalLink union.htm.
Kalmar_Union wikiPageID "16800".
Kalmar_Union wikiPageRevisionID "605623116".
Kalmar_Union capital Copenhagen.
Kalmar_Union commonLanguages "Also spoken: Middle Low German, Karelian, Middle Norwegian, Middle Icelandic, Norn, Sami languages, Greenlandic Greenlandic Norse".
Kalmar_Union commonLanguages "Official use: Middle Danish, Old Swedish, Renaissance Latin".
Kalmar_Union commonName "Kalmar Union".
Kalmar_Union continent "Europe".
Kalmar_Union currency Mark_(money).
Kalmar_Union currency Swedish_penning.
Kalmar_Union currency Öre.
Kalmar_Union currency Örtug.
Kalmar_Union dateEvent "1434".
Kalmar_Union dateEvent "1523-06-06".
Kalmar_Union dateEvent "1536".
Kalmar_Union dateEvent "November 1520".
Kalmar_Union datePost "1814-01-14".
Kalmar_Union dateStart "--06-17".
Kalmar_Union era "Late Middle Ages".
Kalmar_Union event "Engelbrekt rebellion".
Kalmar_Union event "Gustav Vasa elected King of Sweden".
Kalmar_Union event "Stockholm Bloodbath".
Kalmar_Union event "the Danish Rigsråd annexes Norway".
Kalmar_Union eventPost "Treaty of Kiel".
Kalmar_Union flagP "Flag of Denmark.svg".
Kalmar_Union flagP "Flag of Sweden.svg".
Kalmar_Union flagP "Royal Standard of Norway.svg".
Kalmar_Union flagS "Flag of Denmark.svg".
Kalmar_Union flagS "Sweden-Flag-1562.svg".
Kalmar_Union flagType "Flag".
Kalmar_Union footnoteA "Margaret I ruled Denmark 1387–1412, Norway 1388–1389, and Sweden 1389–1412".
Kalmar_Union footnoteB "Parts of these countries today, but belonged to the three main countries of the Kalmar Union; Denmark, Norway and Sweden.".
Kalmar_Union governmentType Personal_union.
Kalmar_Union hasPhotoCollection Kalmar_Union.
Kalmar_Union imageCoat "Erik av Pommern 2000px.png".
Kalmar_Union imageFlag "Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg".
Kalmar_Union imageMap "Kalmar Union c. 1500.svg".
Kalmar_Union leader "Frederick I".
Kalmar_Union leader "Margaret I".
Kalmar_Union legislature "Riksråd and Herredag".
Kalmar_Union p "Denmark".
Kalmar_Union p "Hereditary Kingdom of Norway".
Kalmar_Union p "History of Sweden".
Kalmar_Union p "North Sea Empire".
Kalmar_Union region "Scandinavia".
Kalmar_Union religion "Roman Catholicism".
Kalmar_Union s "Denmark–Norway".
Kalmar_Union s "History of Sweden".
Kalmar_Union status "State union".
Kalmar_Union statusText Personal_union.
Kalmar_Union symbolType "Arms of Eric of Pomerania".
Kalmar_Union titleLeader List_of_Kalmar_Union_monarchs.
Kalmar_Union today "* Denmark :* Faroe Islands :* Greenland * Iceland * Norway * Sweden * Finland :* Åland * United Kingdom :* Shetland :* Orkney * Germany :* Schleswig * Russia :* Karelia".
Kalmar_Union yearEnd "1523".
Kalmar_Union yearLeader "1387".
Kalmar_Union yearLeader "1524".
Kalmar_Union yearStart "1397".
Kalmar_Union subject Category:1390s_establishments_in_Denmark.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:1390s_establishments_in_Norway.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:1390s_establishments_in_Sweden.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:1523_disestablishments.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:Danish_monarchy.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:Kalmar_Union.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:Medieval_Finland.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:Norwegian_monarchy.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:Scandinavian_history.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1397.
Kalmar_Union subject Category:Swedish_monarchy.
Kalmar_Union point "55.666666666666664 12.566666666666666".
Kalmar_Union type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
Kalmar_Union type Country108544813.
Kalmar_Union type District108552138.
Kalmar_Union type Location100027167.
Kalmar_Union type Object100002684.
Kalmar_Union type PhysicalEntity100001930.
Kalmar_Union type Region108630985.
Kalmar_Union type StatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn1397.
Kalmar_Union type YagoGeoEntity.
Kalmar_Union type YagoLegalActorGeo.
Kalmar_Union type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
Kalmar_Union type Country.
Kalmar_Union type Place.
Kalmar_Union type PopulatedPlace.
Kalmar_Union type Wikidata:Q532.
Kalmar_Union type Country.
Kalmar_Union type Place.
Kalmar_Union type Country.