Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Candia> ?p ?o. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- Kingdom_of_Candia abstract "The Kingdom of Candia (Italian: Regno di Candia) or Duchy of Candia (Italian: Ducato di Candia) was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice, from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669). The island was at the time and up to the early modern era commonly known as Candia after its capital, Candia or Chandax (modern Heraklion). In modern Greek historiography, the period is known as the Venetocracy (Greek: Βενετοκρατία, Venetokratia or Ενετοκρατία, Enetokratia).The island of Crete had formed part of the Byzantine Empire until 1204, when the Fourth Crusade dissolved the empire and divided its territories amongst the crusader leaders (see Frankokratia). Crete was initially allotted to Boniface of Montferrat, but, unable to enforce his control over the island, he soon sold his rights to Venice. Venetian troops first occupied the island in 1205, but it took until 1212 for it to be secured, especially against the opposition of Venice's rival Genoa. Thereafter, the new colony took shape: the island was divided into six provinces (sestieri) named after the divisions of the city of Venice itself, while the capital Candia was directly subjected to the Commune Veneciarum. The islands of Tinos and Cythera, also under Venetian control, came under the kingdom's purview. In the early 14th century, this division was replaced by four provinces, almost identical to the four modern prefectures.During the first two centuries of Venetian rule, revolts by the native Orthodox Greek population against the Roman Catholic Venetians were frequent, often supported by the Empire of Nicaea. Fourteen revolts are counted between 1207 and the last major uprising, the Revolt of St. Titus in the 1360s, which united the Greeks and the Venetian coloni against the financial exactions of the metropolis. Thereafter, and despite occasional revolts and Turkish raids, the island largely prospered, and Venetian rule opened up a window into the ongoing Italian Renaissance. As a consequence, an artistic and literary revival unparalleled elsewhere in the Greek world took place: the Cretan School of painting, which culminated in the works of El Greco, united Italian and Byzantine forms, and a widespread literature using the local idiom emerged, culminating with the early 17th-century romances Erotokritos and Erophile.After the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in 1571, Crete was Venice's last major overseas possession. The Republic's relative military weakness, coupled with the island's wealth and its strategic location controlling the waterways of the Eastern Mediterranean attracted the attention of the Ottoman Empire. In the long and devastating Cretan War (1645–1669), the two states fought over the possession of Crete: the Ottomans quickly overran most of the island, but failed to take Candia, which held out, aided by Venetian naval superiority and Ottoman distractions elsewhere, until 1669. Only the three island fortresses of Souda, Gramvousa and Spinalonga remained in Venetian hands. Attempts to recover Candia during the Morean War failed, and these last Venetian outposts were finally taken by the Turks in 1715, during the last Ottoman–Venetian War.".
- Kingdom_of_Candia capital Heraklion.
- Kingdom_of_Candia governmentType Stato_da_M%C3%A0r.
- Kingdom_of_Candia thumbnail Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg?width=300.
- Kingdom_of_Candia wikiPageExternalLink books?id=PkEJCNNS3PwC.
- Kingdom_of_Candia wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Kingdom_of_Candia wikiPageExternalLink books?id=i4OPORrVeXQC.
- Kingdom_of_Candia wikiPageExternalLink books?id=rymIUITIYdwC.
- Kingdom_of_Candia wikiPageExternalLink society_art_in_Venetian_Crete.
- Kingdom_of_Candia wikiPageID "30260423".
- Kingdom_of_Candia wikiPageRevisionID "604927344".
- Kingdom_of_Candia capital Heraklion.
- Kingdom_of_Candia commonName "Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia continent "Europe".
- Kingdom_of_Candia conventionalLongName "Kingdom of Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia country "Greece".
- Kingdom_of_Candia dateEnd "1645".
- Kingdom_of_Candia dateEvent "1571".
- Kingdom_of_Candia dateEvent "August 1363 – 1368".
- Kingdom_of_Candia datePost "1715".
- Kingdom_of_Candia datePre "1204".
- Kingdom_of_Candia era "Middle Ages".
- Kingdom_of_Candia event Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1570%E2%80%9373).
- Kingdom_of_Candia event "Revolt of St. Titus".
- Kingdom_of_Candia eventEnd Cretan_War_(1645–1669).
- Kingdom_of_Candia eventPost "Ottoman conquest of".
- Kingdom_of_Candia eventPost "remaining Cretan isles".
- Kingdom_of_Candia eventPre "Byzantine Empire".
- Kingdom_of_Candia eventPre "Dissolution of".
- Kingdom_of_Candia eventStart "Cession to Venice".
- Kingdom_of_Candia flagType "Flag of the Republic of Venice".
- Kingdom_of_Candia governmentType Stato_da_M%C3%A0r.
- Kingdom_of_Candia hasPhotoCollection Kingdom_of_Candia.
- Kingdom_of_Candia imageFlag "Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg".
- Kingdom_of_Candia imageMap "Crètevénitienne.gif".
- Kingdom_of_Candia imageMap "Venetiancrete.jpg".
- Kingdom_of_Candia imageMapCaption "The Venetian sestieri of Crete in the 13th century: 1. Santi Apostoli , 2. San Marco , 3. Santa Croce , 4. Castello, 5. San Polo , 6. Dorsoduro".
- Kingdom_of_Candia imageP "20".
- Kingdom_of_Candia imageS "30".
- Kingdom_of_Candia leader "Giacomo Tiepolo".
- Kingdom_of_Candia leader "Girolamo Battagia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia nation "the Republic of Venice".
- Kingdom_of_Candia nativeName "Regno di Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia p "Byzantine Crete".
- Kingdom_of_Candia region "Mediterranean".
- Kingdom_of_Candia religion Catholic_Church.
- Kingdom_of_Candia religion Greek_Orthodox_Church.
- Kingdom_of_Candia s "Ottoman Crete".
- Kingdom_of_Candia subdivision Stato_da_M%C3%A0r.
- Kingdom_of_Candia titleLeader "Duke of Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia yearEnd "1669".
- Kingdom_of_Candia yearLeader "1212".
- Kingdom_of_Candia yearLeader "1667".
- Kingdom_of_Candia yearStart "1205".
- Kingdom_of_Candia subject Category:Byzantine_Empire_successor_states.
- Kingdom_of_Candia subject Category:Kingdom_of_Candia.
- Kingdom_of_Candia point "35.31666666666667 25.133333333333333".
- Kingdom_of_Candia type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type ByzantineEmpireSuccessorStates.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Country108544813.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type District108552138.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Location100027167.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Object100002684.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Region108630985.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type YagoGeoEntity.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type AdministrativeRegion.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Place.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type PopulatedPlace.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Region.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Wikidata:Q532.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type AdministrativeArea.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Place.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type Location.
- Kingdom_of_Candia type SpatialThing.
- Kingdom_of_Candia comment "The Kingdom of Candia (Italian: Regno di Candia) or Duchy of Candia (Italian: Ducato di Candia) was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice, from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669). The island was at the time and up to the early modern era commonly known as Candia after its capital, Candia or Chandax (modern Heraklion).".
- Kingdom_of_Candia label "Ducado de Cândia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia label "Ducato di Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia label "Kingdom of Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia label "Reino de Candía".
- Kingdom_of_Candia label "Королевство Кандия".
- Kingdom_of_Candia sameAs Reino_de_Candía.
- Kingdom_of_Candia sameAs Ducato_di_Candia.
- Kingdom_of_Candia sameAs Ducado_de_Cândia.
- Kingdom_of_Candia sameAs m.0g53p2p.
- Kingdom_of_Candia sameAs Q2288441.
- Kingdom_of_Candia sameAs Q2288441.
- Kingdom_of_Candia sameAs Kingdom_of_Candia.
- Kingdom_of_Candia lat "35.31666666666667".
- Kingdom_of_Candia long "25.133333333333333".
- Kingdom_of_Candia wasDerivedFrom Kingdom_of_Candia?oldid=604927344.
- Kingdom_of_Candia depiction Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.
- Kingdom_of_Candia isPrimaryTopicOf Kingdom_of_Candia.
- Kingdom_of_Candia name "Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia name "Kingdom of Candia".
- Kingdom_of_Candia name "Regno di Candia".