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- Kingdom_of_Funan abstract "Kingdom of Funan (Chinese: 扶南; pinyin: Fúnán) was the name given by the Chinese to an ancient kingdom located in southern Southeast Asian centered around the Mekong Delta. The name is found in Chinese historical texts describing the kingdom, and the most extensive descriptions are largely based on the report of two Chinese diplomats representing the Wu Kingdom of Nanking who sojourned in Funan in the mid-3rd century A.D. Known in the modern languages of the region as វ្នំ Vnom (Khmer) or នគរភ្នំ Nokor Phnom (Khmer), ฟูนาน (Thai), and Phù Nam (Vietnamese), the name Funan is not found in any texts of local origin from the period, and it is not known what name the people of Funan gave to their polity.Some scholars have advanced speculative proposals regarding the origin and meaning of the word Funan. It is often said that the name Funan represents a transcription from some local language into Chinese. For example, French scholar Georges Coedès advanced the theory that in using the word Funan ancient Chinese scholars were transcribing a word related to the Khmer word bnaṃ or vnaṃ (modern: phnoṃ, meaning "mountain"). However, the epigraphist Claude Jacques pointed out that this explanation was based on a mis-translation of the Sanskrit word parvatabùpála in the ancient inscriptions as equivalent to the Khmer word bnaṃ and a mis-identification of the King Bhavavarman I mentioned in them as the conqueror of Funan. It has also been observed that in Chinese the character 南 (pinyin: nán, Vietnamese: nam) is frequently used in geographical terms to mean "South"; Chinese scholars used it in this sense in naming other locations or regions of Southeast Asia, such as Annam. Thus, Funan may be an originally Chinese word meaning something like "Pacified South", and may not be a transcription at all. Jacques proposed that use of the name Funan should be abandoned in favour of the names, such as Bhavapura, Aninditapura, Shresthapura and Vyadhapura, which are known from inscriptions to have been used at the time for cities in the region and give a more accurate idea of the geography of the ancient Khmer regions than the names Funan or Zhenla which are unknown in the Old Khmer language.Like the very name of the kingdom, the ethno-linguistic nature of the people is the subject of much discussion among specialists. The leading hypotheses are that the Funanese were mostly Mon–Khmer, or that they were mostly Austronesian, or that they constituted a multi-ethnic society. The available evidence is inconclusive on this issue. Michael Vickery has said that, even though identification of the language of Funan is not possible, the evidence strongly suggests that the population was Khmer. The results of archaeology at Oc Eo have demonstrated "no true discontinuity between Oc Eo and pre-Angkorian levels", indicating Khmer linguistic dominance in the area under Funan control.Based on the testimony of the Chinese historians, the polity Funan is believed to have been established in the 1st century CE in the Mekong Delta, but archaeological research has shown that extensive human settlement in the region may have gone back as far as the 4th century BCE. Though regarded by Chinese authors as a single unified polity, some modern scholars suspect that Funan may have been a collection of city-states that sometimes warred with one another and at other times constituted a political unity. From archeological evidence, which includes Roman, Chinese, and Indian goods excavated at the ancient mercantile centre of Óc Eo (from the Khmer អូរកែវ Ou Kaeo, meaning "glass canal") in southern Vietnam, we know that Funan must have been a powerful trading state. Excavations at Angkor Borei in southern Cambodia have likewise delivered evidence of an important settlement. Since Óc Eo was linked to a port on the coast and to Angkor Borei by a system of canals, it is possible that all of these locations together constituted the heartland of Funan.".
- Kingdom_of_Funan capital %C3%93c_Eo.
- Kingdom_of_Funan capital Vyadhapura.
- Kingdom_of_Funan currency Pearl.
- Kingdom_of_Funan dissolutionYear "0550".
- Kingdom_of_Funan foundingYear "0068".
- Kingdom_of_Funan governmentType Absolute_monarchy.
- Kingdom_of_Funan thumbnail FunanMap001.jpg?width=300.
- Kingdom_of_Funan wikiPageExternalLink cstdy:@field(DOCID+kh0014).
- Kingdom_of_Funan wikiPageExternalLink From_Funan_to_Angkor.pdf.
- Kingdom_of_Funan wikiPageID "224348".
- Kingdom_of_Funan wikiPageRevisionID "598541455".
- Kingdom_of_Funan c "扶南".
- Kingdom_of_Funan capital "* Vyadhapura".
- Kingdom_of_Funan capital "* Óc Eo".
- Kingdom_of_Funan commonLanguages Khmer_language.
- Kingdom_of_Funan commonName "Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan continent "Asia".
- Kingdom_of_Funan conventionalLongName "(Kingdom of Nokor Phnom)".
- Kingdom_of_Funan conventionalLongName "(Kingdom of Phù Nam)".
- Kingdom_of_Funan conventionalLongName "Kingdom of Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan country "Vietnam, Cambodia".
- Kingdom_of_Funan currency "Gold, Silver, Pearls".
- Kingdom_of_Funan datePost "628".
- Kingdom_of_Funan empire "Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan eventEnd "Conquered by Chenla".
- Kingdom_of_Funan eventPost "End of the Southern Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan eventStart "Established in the Mekong Delta of southern Vietnam".
- Kingdom_of_Funan governmentType Absolute_monarchy.
- Kingdom_of_Funan hasPhotoCollection Kingdom_of_Funan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan imageMap "FunanMap001.jpg".
- Kingdom_of_Funan leader "Kaundinya I".
- Kingdom_of_Funan leader "Kaundinya II".
- Kingdom_of_Funan leader "Rudravarman".
- Kingdom_of_Funan leader "Srindravarman I".
- Kingdom_of_Funan p "Fúnán".
- Kingdom_of_Funan region "Southeast Asia".
- Kingdom_of_Funan religion "Buddhism, Hinduism".
- Kingdom_of_Funan s "Chenla".
- Kingdom_of_Funan s "Dvaravati".
- Kingdom_of_Funan statPop "100000".
- Kingdom_of_Funan titleLeader List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cambodia.
- Kingdom_of_Funan yearEnd "550".
- Kingdom_of_Funan yearStart "68".
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:550_disestablishments.
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:Former_countries_in_Vietnamese_history.
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:Former_monarchies_of_Asia.
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:Historical_Hindu_kingdoms.
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:History_of_Cambodia.
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:Indianized_kingdoms.
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_550s.
- Kingdom_of_Funan subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_68.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Abstraction100002137.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Attribute100024264.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Autocracy108361001.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Environment113934596.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type FormerMonarchiesOfAsia.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Group100031264.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type HistoricalHinduKingdoms.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type IndianizedKingdoms.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Kingdom114514805.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Monarchy108363812.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type PoliticalSystem108367880.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Situation113927383.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type SocialGroup107950920.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Sphere114514039.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type State100024720.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Country.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Place.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type PopulatedPlace.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Wikidata:Q532.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Country.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Place.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Country.
- Kingdom_of_Funan type Location.
- Kingdom_of_Funan comment "Kingdom of Funan (Chinese: 扶南; pinyin: Fúnán) was the name given by the Chinese to an ancient kingdom located in southern Southeast Asian centered around the Mekong Delta. The name is found in Chinese historical texts describing the kingdom, and the most extensive descriptions are largely based on the report of two Chinese diplomats representing the Wu Kingdom of Nanking who sojourned in Funan in the mid-3rd century A.D.".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Fou-nan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Kingdom of Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Regno del Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Reino de Funan".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Reino de Funán".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "Бапном".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "扶南".
- Kingdom_of_Funan label "扶南国".
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Funan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Reino_de_Funán.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Fou-nan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Kerajaan_Funan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Regno_del_Funan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs 扶南国.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs 부남.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Funan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Funan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Reino_de_Funan.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs m.01gppb.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Q867782.
- Kingdom_of_Funan sameAs Q867782.