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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District abstract "Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al. (400 F. Supp. 2d 707, Docket no. 4cv2688) was the first direct challenge brought in the United States federal courts testing a public school district policy that required the teaching of intelligent design. In October 2004 the Dover Area School District changed its biology teaching curriculum to require that intelligent design be presented as an alternative to evolution theory, and that Of Pandas and People was to be used as a reference book. The plaintiffs successfully argued that intelligent design is a form of creationism, and that the school board policy violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The judge's decision sparked considerable response from both supporters and critics.Eleven parents of students in Dover, York County, Pennsylvania, near the city of York, sued the Dover Area School District over the school board requirement that a statement presenting intelligent design as "an explanation of the origin of life that differs from Darwin's view" was to be read aloud in ninth-grade science classes when evolution was taught. The plaintiffs were represented by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Americans United for Separation of Church and State (AU) and Pepper Hamilton LLP. The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) acted as consultants for the plaintiffs. The defendants were represented by the Thomas More Law Center (TMLC). The Foundation for Thought and Ethics, publisher of Of Pandas and People, a textbook advocating intelligent design and whose prominence within the trial was such that it is sometimes referred to as the Dover Panda Trial, tried to join the lawsuit late as a defendant but was denied for multiple reasons.The suit was brought in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. Since it sought an equitable remedy, by the Seventh Amendment, right to a jury trial did not apply. It was tried in a bench trial from September 26, 2005 to November 4, 2005, before Judge John E. Jones III, a conservative Republican appointed in 2002 by George W. Bush. On December 20, 2005, Jones issued his 139-page findings of fact and decision ruling that the Dover mandate requiring the statement to be read in class was unconstitutional. The ruling concluded that intelligent design is not science, and permanently barred the board from "maintaining the ID Policy in any school within the Dover Area School District, from requiring teachers to denigrate or disparage the scientific theory of evolution, and from requiring teachers to refer to a religious, alternative theory known as ID." All eight of the Dover school board members who were up for re-election on November 8, 2005 were defeated by a set of challengers who opposed the teaching of intelligent design in a science class. (The ninth member was not up for re-election.) The school board president subsequently stated that the board did not intend to appeal the ruling.".
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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District arguedate "--09-26".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District citation "172800.0".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District courtname United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Pennsylvania.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District courtseal "MD pa seal.jpg".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District date "20051221144316".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District date "20051226084731".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District date "20070217035727".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District decidedate "--12-20".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District decideyear "2005".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District fullname "Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al.".
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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District holding "Teaching intelligent design in public school biology classes violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States because intelligent design is not science and "cannot uncouple itself from its creationist, and thus religious, antecedents."".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District lawsapplied "U.S. Const. Amend. 1; Penn. Const. Art. I, § 3".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District litigants "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District membership John_E._Jones_III.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District title "--12-20".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District title "--12-26".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District title "Verbatim Verbatim 'The opinion speaks for itself.' interview with Jones".
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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District url kitzmiller_342.pdf.
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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District subject Category:2005_in_United_States_case_law.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District subject Category:2005_in_religion.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District subject Category:American_Civil_Liberties_Union_litigation.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District subject Category:Establishment_Clause_case_law.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District subject Category:Intelligent_design_controversies.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District subject Category:United_States_creationism_and_evolution_case_law.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District subject Category:United_States_district_court_cases.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type Abstraction100002137.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type Act100030358.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type Controversy107183151.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type Disagreement107180787.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type Dispute107181935.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type Event100029378.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type IntelligentDesignControversies.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District type SpeechAct107160883.
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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District comment "Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al. (400 F. Supp. 2d 707, Docket no. 4cv2688) was the first direct challenge brought in the United States federal courts testing a public school district policy that required the teaching of intelligent design.".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "Caso Kitzmiller contra el Distrito Escolar de Dover".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "Кицмиллер против школьного округа Довер".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "قضية كيتسميلر ضد مدارس منطقة دوفر".
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District label "奇茲米勒訴多佛學區案".
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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District sameAs Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District sameAs Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District sameAs Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District sameAs m.0815xp.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District sameAs Q1089030.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District sameAs Q1089030.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District sameAs Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District.
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• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District depiction MD_pa_seal.jpg.
• Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District isPrimaryTopicOf Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District.