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• Kubrat abstract "Kubrat or Kvrt (Bulgarian: Кубрат; Ukrainian: Кубрат; Chuvash: Купрат, Kuprat; Greek: Χουβράτης, Mari: Чумбылат, meaning "Wolf" in Old Turkic)[citation needed] was a Utigur Bulgar ruler credited with establishing the confederation of Old Great Bulgaria in 632. He is said to have achieved this by conquering the Avars and uniting their Kutrigurs who dominated the northern steppe with his ten Utigur Bulgar tribes under one rule. In his time the rule of the Bulgar Onoguri (ten tribes) occupied the lands between two major rivers; the Volga in the east, and Danube in the west.The name Kubrat is first mentioned by Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople, in his Short History in the 9th century. However the word first appears in the Orkhon inscriptions of the Gökturks and literally means "founding". According to the nomadic tradition almost every king was given a title which summarized his accomplishments or stressed a major one, such as Ilterish Khagan (İl "state", Terish "organizer", Khagan or Khan "king" ) for the king who united the Gökturks for a second time. The title for the founding king would be Kubrat Khagan, which would mean "The Founding King", which he was.In the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans Kubrat is mentioned as Kvrt of the Dulo clan. A later legend would describe him as a descendant of Attila the Hun. Some historians conclude that his maternal line was of the Ermy clan, because his maternal uncle Organa was possibly of that clan. In Hungarian history, the Great Prince of the onogurs Árpád Almos, was from the Kubrat streaming, founding the Hungarian empire in Europe.Kubrat spent his time at the Byzantine court, either as a hostage or for protection from the dynastic war within the Turkic Khaganate. As the 7th-century Byzantine historian John of Nikiu narrates:Quetrades (i.e. Kubrat), the prince of the Moutanes (i.e. Huns), and a nephew of Kuemaka (i.e. Organa), was baptized as a child and was educated in Constantinople and received into the Christian community in his childhood and had grown up in the imperial palace. He was a close friend of emperor Heraclius.Whether he was a child or an adult during his time in Constantinople is unclear, as the year of his birth is unknown. The exact time of this event is also unknown but probably coincided with the reign of Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641). If the above text really applies to Kubrat then it becomes clear that during his stay in Constantinople he was educated and baptized. Probably at the same time he was given the title patrikios, which was inscribed on his ring.Upon his return, Kubrat took power over his tribe, the Utigur Bulgars, from Organa, who had acted as regent until then. At some point, as Patriarch Nikephoros records, Kubrat overthrew the Kutrigur's Avar hegemony and ruled alone over the united Bulgars, thus creating "Great Bulgaria" of Onoguri, as it was known to its contemporaries. Under his rule, Old Great Bulgaria grew to stretch from the Danube (under generals Altsek and Kuber) in the west to the Volga river (under general Kotrag) in the east, and was recognized by a treaty signed with Byzantium in 635. Kubrat ruled in peace with the Byzantine Empire, a result of his close friendship with the Byzantine emperor and, conceivably, of his appreciation of Byzantine culture.According to legend the 3rd (Asparukh), 4th (Kuber), and 5th (Altsek) of the many generals (styled "sons") of Kubrat with their hordes originally inhabited the Avar Khaganate. Altsek's Bulgars were isolated from the Bulgar Onoguri during Kubrat's lifetime. After Kubrat's death, the Kazarig general subjugated Kubrat's son Batbayan forcing the Utigur hordes to move the Onoguri capital to Pannonia officially in 677, but were ousted again by the Kazarig's new "Avar" allies in the 680s.The Pereshchepina hoard was discovered in 1912 by Ukrainian peasants in the vicinity of Poltava, yielding, gold and silver objects of total weight of 75 kg, including a ring which eventually allowed identification of the grave as that belonging to Khan Kubrat. The ring was inscribed in Greek "Chouvr(á)tou patr(i)k(íou)", indicating the dignity of patrikios that he had achieved in the Byzantine world.Kubrat Knoll on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Kubrat of Great Bulgaria.Kubrat was portrayed by Vassil Mihajlov in the 1981 Bulgarian movie Aszparuh, directed by Ludmil Staikov.".
• Kubrat activeYearsEndYear "0665".
• Kubrat activeYearsStartYear "0632".
• Kubrat birthDate "0605".
• Kubrat birthYear "0605".
• Kubrat predecessor Gostun.
• Kubrat successor Batbayan.
• Kubrat thumbnail Monogram_of_Kubrat.svg?width=300.
• Kubrat title "King of Bulgaria".
• Kubrat wikiPageExternalLink kubrat.html.
• Kubrat wikiPageExternalLink kubrat.html.
• Kubrat wikiPageExternalLink treasure-pres.asp.
• Kubrat wikiPageID "348677".
• Kubrat wikiPageRevisionID "606519590".
• Kubrat after Batbayan.
• Kubrat before Organa.
• Kubrat dateOfBirth "605".
• Kubrat generals "Altsek of west Danubian Utiguri".
• Kubrat generals "Asparukh of south Danubian Utiguri".
• Kubrat generals "Batbayan of Onoguri".
• Kubrat generals "Kotrag".
• Kubrat generals "Kuber of central Danubian Utiguri".
• Kubrat hasPhotoCollection Kubrat.
• Kubrat name "Kubrat".
• Kubrat predecessor Gostun.
• Kubrat reign "632".
• Kubrat royalHouse Dulo_clan.
• Kubrat signature "100".
• Kubrat successor Batbayan.
• Kubrat title List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs.
• Kubrat title "King of Bulgaria".
• Kubrat wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
• Kubrat subject Category:605_births.
• Kubrat subject Category:7th-century_Bulgarian_monarchs.
• Kubrat subject Category:7th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
• Kubrat subject Category:Eurasian_Avars.
• Kubrat subject Category:History_of_Bulgaria.
• Kubrat subject Category:Monarchs_of_the_Bulgars.
• Kubrat subject Category:Patricii.
• Kubrat subject Category:Year_of_death_unknown.
• Kubrat type 7th-centuryBulgarianMonarchs.
• Kubrat type 7th-centuryMonarchsInEurope.
• Kubrat type CausalAgent100007347.
• Kubrat type Communicator109610660.
• Kubrat type HeadOfState110164747.
• Kubrat type LivingThing100004258.
• Kubrat type MonarchsOfTheBulgars.
• Kubrat type Negotiator110351874.
• Kubrat type Object100002684.
• Kubrat type Organism100004475.
• Kubrat type Person100007846.
• Kubrat type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Kubrat type Representative110522035.
• Kubrat type Ruler110541229.
• Kubrat type Sovereign110628644.
• Kubrat type Whole100003553.
• Kubrat type YagoLegalActor.
• Kubrat type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Kubrat type Agent.
• Kubrat type Monarch.
• Kubrat type Person.
• Kubrat type Person.
• Kubrat type Monarch_HeadOfState.
• Kubrat type Q215627.
• Kubrat type Q5.
• Kubrat type Agent.
• Kubrat type NaturalPerson.
• Kubrat type Thing.
• Kubrat type Person.
• Kubrat comment "Kubrat or Kvrt (Bulgarian: Кубрат; Ukrainian: Кубрат; Chuvash: Купрат, Kuprat; Greek: Χουβράτης, Mari: Чумбылат, meaning "Wolf" in Old Turkic)[citation needed] was a Utigur Bulgar ruler credited with establishing the confederation of Old Great Bulgaria in 632. He is said to have achieved this by conquering the Avars and uniting their Kutrigurs who dominated the northern steppe with his ten Utigur Bulgar tribes under one rule.".
• Kubrat label "Koubrat".
• Kubrat label "Kubrat".
• Kubrat label "Kubrat".
• Kubrat label "Kubrat".
• Kubrat label "Kubrat".
• Kubrat label "Kubrat".
• Kubrat label "Kubrat".
• Kubrat label "Кубрат".
• Kubrat sameAs Kuvrat.
• Kubrat sameAs Kubrat.
• Kubrat sameAs Kubrat.
• Kubrat sameAs Koubrat.
• Kubrat sameAs Kubrat.
• Kubrat sameAs Kubrat.
• Kubrat sameAs Kubrat.
• Kubrat sameAs m.01y_gx.
• Kubrat sameAs Q312477.
• Kubrat sameAs Q312477.
• Kubrat sameAs Kubrat.
• Kubrat wasDerivedFrom Kubrat?oldid=606519590.
• Kubrat depiction Monogram_of_Kubrat.svg.
• Kubrat isPrimaryTopicOf Kubrat.
• Kubrat name "Kubrat".