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- Kulturkampf abstract "The German term About this sound Kulturkampf (pronounced [kʊlˈtuːɐ̯kampf], literally "culture struggle") refers to German policies in relation to secularity and reducing the role and power of the Roman Catholic Church in Prussia, enacted from 1871 to 1878 by the Prime Minister of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck. Bismarck accelerated the Kulturkampf, which did not extend to the other German states such as Bavaria. As one scholar put it, "the attack on the church included a series of Prussian, discriminatory laws that made Catholics feel understandably persecuted within a predominantly Protestant nation." Jesuits, Franciscans, Dominicans and other orders were expelled in the culmination of twenty years of anti-Jesuit and antimonastic hysteria.In 1871, the Catholic Church comprised 36.5% of the population of the German Empire, including millions of discriminated Poles. In this newly founded Empire, Bismarck sought to appeal to liberals and Protestants (62% of the population) by reducing the political and social influence of the Catholic Church and attempting to eradicate the Polish nationality. Priests and bishops who resisted the Kulturkampf were arrested or removed from their positions. By the height of anti-Catholic legislation, half of the Prussian bishops were in prison or in exile, a quarter of the parishes had no priest, half the monks and nuns had left Prussia, a third of the monasteries and convents were closed, 1800 parish priests were imprisoned or exiled, and thousands of laypeople were imprisoned for helping the priests.Bismarck's program backfired, as it energized the Catholics to become a political force in the Centre party and revitalized Polish resistance. The Kulturkampf ended about 1880 with a new pope willing to negotiate with Bismarck, and with the departure of the anti-Catholic Liberals from his coalition. By retreating, Bismarck won over the Centre party support on most of his conservative policy positions, especially his attacks against Socialism.".
- Kulturkampf thumbnail Kladderadatsch_1875_-_Zwischen_Berlin_und_Rom.png?width=300.
- Kulturkampf wikiPageExternalLink windhorst.html.
- Kulturkampf wikiPageExternalLink heather.html.
- Kulturkampf wikiPageExternalLink bisdom.htm.
- Kulturkampf wikiPageExternalLink litdok?lang=en&t_multi=x&v_0=THS&q_0=kulturkampf+(1871-1887)%0F.
- Kulturkampf wikiPageExternalLink Boxwell.pdf.
- Kulturkampf wikiPageExternalLink bismarck3e.php.
- Kulturkampf wikiPageID "262871".
- Kulturkampf wikiPageRevisionID "603883600".
- Kulturkampf hasPhotoCollection Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:1870s.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:19th-century_Christianity.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:19th_century_in_Germany.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:Anti-Catholicism_in_Germany.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:German_words_and_phrases.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:History_of_Catholicism_in_Germany.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:Human_rights_abuses.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:Otto_von_Bismarck.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:Politics_of_the_German_Empire.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:Religion_and_politics.
- Kulturkampf subject Category:Religious_persecution.
- Kulturkampf comment "The German term About this sound Kulturkampf (pronounced [kʊlˈtuːɐ̯kampf], literally "culture struggle") refers to German policies in relation to secularity and reducing the role and power of the Roman Catholic Church in Prussia, enacted from 1871 to 1878 by the Prime Minister of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck. Bismarck accelerated the Kulturkampf, which did not extend to the other German states such as Bavaria.".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Kulturkampf".
- Kulturkampf label "Культуркампф".
- Kulturkampf label "صراع ثقافي".
- Kulturkampf label "文化闘争".
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs 文化闘争.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Kulturkampf.
- Kulturkampf sameAs m.01m_wq.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Q159879.
- Kulturkampf sameAs Q159879.
- Kulturkampf wasDerivedFrom Kulturkampf?oldid=603883600.
- Kulturkampf depiction Kladderadatsch_1875_-_Zwischen_Berlin_und_Rom.png.
- Kulturkampf isPrimaryTopicOf Kulturkampf.
