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• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone abstract "The lateral parts of the occipital bone are situated at the sides of the foramen magnum; on their under surfaces are the condyles for articulation with the superior facets of the atlas. The condyles are oval or reniform (kidney-shaped) in shape, and their anterior extremities, directed forward and medialward, are closer together than their posterior, and encroach on the basilar portion of the bone; the posterior extremities extend back to the level of the middle of the foramen magnum. The articular surfaces of the condyles are convex from before backward and from side to side, and look downward and lateralward. To their margins are attached the capsules of the atlantoöccipital articulations, and on the medial side of each is a rough impression or tubercle for the alar ligament. At the base of either condyle the bone is tunnelled by a short canal, the hypoglossal canal (anterior condyloid foramen).This begins on the cranial surface of the bone immediately above the foramen magnum, and is directed lateralward and forward above the condyle. It may be partially or completely divided into two by a spicule of bone; it gives exit to the hypoglossal or twelfth cerebral nerve, and entrance to a meningeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery. Behind either condyle is a depression, the condyloid fossa, which receives the posterior margin of the superior facet of the atlas when the head is bent backward; the floor of this fossa is sometimes perforated by the condyloid canal, through which an emissary vein passes from the transverse sinus.Extending lateralward from the posterior half of the condyle is a quadrilateral plate of bone, the jugular process, excavated in front by the jugular notch, which, in the articulated skull, forms the posterior part of the jugular foramen. The jugular notch may be divided into two by a bony spicule, the intrajugular process, which projects lateralward above the hypoglossal canal. The under surface of the jugular process is rough, and gives attachment to the Rectus capitis lateralis muscle and the lateral atlanto-occipital ligament; from this surface an eminence, the paramastoid process, sometimes projects downward, and may be of sufficient length to reach, and articulate with, the transverse process of the atlas. Laterally the jugular process presents a rough quadrilateral or triangular area which is joined to the jugular surface of the temporal bone by a plate of cartilage; after the age of twenty-five this plate tends to ossify.The upper surface of the lateral part presents an oval eminence, the jugular tubercle, which overlies the hypoglossal canal and is sometimes crossed by an oblique groove for the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves. On the upper surface of the jugular process is a deep groove which curves medialward and forward and is continuous with the jugular notch. This groove lodges the terminal part of the transverse sinus, and opening into it, close to its medial margin, is the orifice of the condyloid canal.".
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• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone wikiPageID "4615436".
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• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone caption "Human skull seen from above Lateral parts of occipital bone shown in red.".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone caption "Occipital bone, inner surface. Lateral parts shown in red.".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone graypage "131".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone graysubject "31".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone hasPhotoCollection Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone image "Lateral parts of occipital bone08.png".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone latin "Pars lateralis ossis occipitalis".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone name "Lateral parts of occipital bone".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone wordnet_type synset-bone-noun-1.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone subject Category:Bones_of_the_head_and_neck.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type AnimalTissue105267548.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type BodyPart105220461.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type Bone105269901.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type BonesOfTheHeadAndNeck.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type ConnectiveTissue105286536.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type Part109385911.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type Thing100002452.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type Tissue105267345.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type AnatomicalStructure.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type Bone.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type AnimalBodyPart.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type Bone_BodyPart.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone type BiologicalObject.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone comment "The lateral parts of the occipital bone are situated at the sides of the foramen magnum; on their under surfaces are the condyles for articulation with the superior facets of the atlas. The condyles are oval or reniform (kidney-shaped) in shape, and their anterior extremities, directed forward and medialward, are closer together than their posterior, and encroach on the basilar portion of the bone; the posterior extremities extend back to the level of the middle of the foramen magnum.".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone label "Lateral parts of occipital bone".
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone sameAs m.0ccsv2.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone sameAs Q6495661.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone sameAs Q6495661.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone sameAs Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone wasDerivedFrom Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone?oldid=545253257.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone depiction Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone18.png.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone isPrimaryTopicOf Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone.
• Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone name "Lateral parts of occipital bone".