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• Leonid_Brezhnev abstract "Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (Russian: Леони́д Ильи́ч Бре́жнев, IPA: [lʲɪɐˈnʲid ɪlʲˈjitɕ ˈbrʲeʐnʲɪf] ; Ukrainian: Леоні́д Іллі́ч Бре́жнєв, 19 December 1906 (O.S. 6 December) – 10 November 1982) was the General Secretary of the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), presiding over the country from 1964 until his death in 1982. His eighteen-year term as General Secretary was second only to that of Joseph Stalin in duration. During Brezhnev's rule, the global influence of the Soviet Union grew dramatically, in part because of the expansion of the Soviet military during this time. However, his tenure as leader has often been criticized for marking the beginning of an era of economic and social stagnation that eventually led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.Brezhnev was born in Kamenskoe into a Russian worker's family. After graduating from the Dniprodzerzhynsk Metallurgical Technicum, he became a metallurgical engineer in the iron and steel industry, in Ukraine. He joined Komsomol in 1923, and in 1929 became an active member of the Communist Party. He was drafted into immediate military service during World War II and left the army in 1946 with the rank of Major General. In 1952 Brezhnev became a member of the Central Committee, and in 1964, Brezhnev succeeded Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary. Alexei Kosygin succeeded Khrushchev in his post as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.As a leader, Brezhnev took care to consult his colleagues before acting, but his attempt to govern without meaningful economic reforms led to a national decline by the mid-1970s, a period referred to as the Era of Stagnation. A significant increase in military expenditure, which by the time of Brezhnev's death stood at approximately 15% of the country's GNP, and an aging and ineffective leadership set the stage for a dwindling GNP compared to Western nations. While at the helm of the USSR, Brezhnev pushed for détente between the Eastern and Western countries. He presided over the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia to stop the Prague Spring, and his last major decision in power was to send the Soviet military to Afghanistan in an attempt to save the fragile regime, which was fighting a war against the mujahideen.After suffering from various illnesses for several years, Brezhnev died on 10 November 1982 and was quickly succeeded in his post as General Secretary by Yuri Andropov. Brezhnev had fostered a cult of personality, although not nearly to the same degree as Stalin. Mikhail Gorbachev, who would lead the USSR from 1985 to 1991, denounced his legacy and drove the process of liberalisation of the Soviet Union. In spite of this, opinion polls in Russia show Brezhnev to be the most popular Russian leader of the 20th century.".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsEndDate "1953-03-05".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsEndDate "1957-06-29".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsEndDate "1964-07-15".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsEndDate "1966-04-08".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsEndDate "1982-11-10".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsStartDate "1952-10-16".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsStartDate "1956-02-27".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsStartDate "1957-06-29".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsStartDate "1960-05-07".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsStartDate "1964-10-14".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsStartDate "1964-11-16".
• Leonid_Brezhnev activeYearsStartDate "1977-06-16".
• Leonid_Brezhnev alias "Брежнев, Леонид Ильич (Russian); Бре́жнєв, Леоні́д Іллі́ч (Ukrainian)".
• Leonid_Brezhnev award Awards_and_decorations_received_by_Leonid_Brezhnev.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battle Sino-Soviet_border_conflict.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battle Soviet_war_in_Afghanistan.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battle Vietnam_War.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battle War_of_Attrition.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battle Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battle World_War_II.
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthDate "1906-12-19".
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthPlace Dniprodzerzhynsk.
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthPlace Russian_Empire.
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthPlace Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthYear "1906".
• Leonid_Brezhnev child Galina_Brezhneva.
• Leonid_Brezhnev child Yuri_Brezhnev.
• Leonid_Brezhnev country Soviet_Union.
• Leonid_Brezhnev deathDate "1982-11-10".
• Leonid_Brezhnev deathPlace Moscow.
• Leonid_Brezhnev deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
• Leonid_Brezhnev deathPlace Soviet_Union.
• Leonid_Brezhnev deathYear "1982".
• Leonid_Brezhnev militaryBranch Red_Army.
• Leonid_Brezhnev militaryBranch Soviet_Army.
• Leonid_Brezhnev militaryCommand "Soviet Armed Forces".
• Leonid_Brezhnev militaryRank Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Leonid_Brezhnev nationality Ukrainians.
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "(The office was named First Secretary until 1966)".
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "Candidate member of the 19th, 20th Politburo".
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "Chairman of the Bureau of the CentralCommittee of the Russian SFSR".
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "Chairman of the Presidium of the SupremeSoviet of the Soviet Union".
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "Full member of the 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th Politburo".
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "General Secretary of the Central Committee".
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "Member of the Secretariat".
• Leonid_Brezhnev office "of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".
• Leonid_Brezhnev party Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Leonid_Brezhnev profession Civil_service.
• Leonid_Brezhnev profession Metallurgy.
• Leonid_Brezhnev residence Moscow.
• Leonid_Brezhnev serviceEndYear "1982".
• Leonid_Brezhnev serviceStartYear "1941".
• Leonid_Brezhnev spouse Viktoria_Brezhneva.
• Leonid_Brezhnev successor Anastas_Mikoyan.
• Leonid_Brezhnev successor Yuri_Andropov.
• Leonid_Brezhnev termPeriod Leonid_Brezhnev__1.
• Leonid_Brezhnev termPeriod Leonid_Brezhnev__2.
• Leonid_Brezhnev termPeriod Leonid_Brezhnev__3.
• Leonid_Brezhnev termPeriod Leonid_Brezhnev__4.
• Leonid_Brezhnev termPeriod Leonid_Brezhnev__5.
• Leonid_Brezhnev termPeriod Leonid_Brezhnev__6.
• Leonid_Brezhnev termPeriod Leonid_Brezhnev__7.
• Leonid_Brezhnev thumbnail Leonid_Brežněv_(Bundesarchiv).jpg?width=300.
• Leonid_Brezhnev viafId "7387544".
• Leonid_Brezhnev wikiPageExternalLink Brezhnev,+Leonid.
• Leonid_Brezhnev wikiPageExternalLink books?id=gtPqnvz7XAQC&pg=PA67.
• Leonid_Brezhnev wikiPageExternalLink leonid_brezhnev.
• Leonid_Brezhnev wikiPageExternalLink 57182352.html.
• Leonid_Brezhnev wikiPageExternalLink OurSoursePeaceandSocialism.
• Leonid_Brezhnev wikiPageID "50151".
• Leonid_Brezhnev wikiPageRevisionID "606811045".
• Leonid_Brezhnev 1blankname "Deputy".
• Leonid_Brezhnev 1namedata Andrei_Kirilenko_(politician).
• Leonid_Brezhnev allegiance Soviet_Union.
• Leonid_Brezhnev alternativeNames "Брежнев, Леонид Ильич ; Бре́жнєв, Леоні́д Іллі́ч".
• Leonid_Brezhnev awards "20".
• Leonid_Brezhnev battles Sino-Soviet_border_conflict.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battles Soviet_war_in_Afghanistan.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battles Vietnam_War.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battles War_of_Attrition.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battles Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia.
• Leonid_Brezhnev battles World_War_II.
• Leonid_Brezhnev before Nikita_Khrushchev.
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthDate "1906-12-19".
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthName "Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev".
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthPlace Dniprodzerzhynsk.
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthPlace Russian_Empire.
• Leonid_Brezhnev birthPlace Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
• Leonid_Brezhnev branch Red_Army.
• Leonid_Brezhnev branch "Soviet Army".
• Leonid_Brezhnev caption "Brezhnev in East Berlin in 1967".
• Leonid_Brezhnev children Galina_Brezhneva.
• Leonid_Brezhnev children Yuri_Brezhnev.
• Leonid_Brezhnev citizenship Soviet_people.
• Leonid_Brezhnev commands Soviet_Armed_Forces.
• Leonid_Brezhnev dateOfBirth "1906-12-19".
• Leonid_Brezhnev dateOfDeath "1982-11-10".
• Leonid_Brezhnev deathDate "1982-11-10".
• Leonid_Brezhnev deathPlace "Zarechye, near Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union".

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