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• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull abstract "The Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. It is a regular winter visitor to the east coast of North America, probably from the breeding population in Iceland.This species breeds colonially on coasts and lakes, making a lined nest on the ground or a cliff. Normally, three eggs are laid. In some cities the species nests within the urban environment, often in association with Herring Gulls.They are smaller than the Herring Gull. The taxonomy of the Herring Gull / Lesser Black-backed Gull complex is very complicated; different authorities recognise between two and eight species. This group has a ring distribution around the northern hemisphere. Differences between adjacent forms in this ring are fairly small, but by the time the circuit is completed, the end members, Herring Gull and Lesser Black-backed Gull, are clearly different species. The Lesser Black-backed Gull measures 51–64 cm (20–25 in), 124–150 cm (49–59 in) across the wings and weighs 452–1,100 g (0.996–2.425 lb), with the nominate race averaging slightly smaller than the other two subspecies. Males, at average weight of 824 g (1.817 lb), are slightly larger than females, at an average of 708 g (1.561 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 38.3 to 45 cm (15.1 to 17.7 in), the bill is 4.2 to 5.8 cm (1.7 to 2.3 in) and the tarsus is 5.2 to 6.9 cm (2.0 to 2.7 in). A confusable species in Europe is Great Black-backed Gull. The Lesser is a much smaller bird, with slimmer build, yellow rather than pinkish legs, and smaller white "mirrors" at the wing tips. The adults have black or dark grey wings (depending on race) and back. The bill is yellow with a red spot which young peck at, inducing feeding (see fixed action pattern). The head is greyer in winter, unlike Great Black-backed.Young birds have scaly black-brown upperparts and a neat wing pattern. They take four years to reach maturity. Identification from juvenile Herring Gulls is most readily done by the more solidly dark (unbarred) tertial feathers.The call is a "laughing" cry like that of the Herring Gull (to which this species is closely related), but with a markedly deeper pitch.They are omnivores like most Larus gulls, and they will eat fish, insects, crustaceans, worms, starfish, molluscs, seeds, berries, small mammals, eggs, small birds, chicks, scraps, offal, and carrion.There are three races:Larus fuscus fuscus – Baltic Sea, eastern Scandinavia. Mantle jet black.Larus fuscus intermedius – Denmark, Netherlands, Norway. Mantle sooty black.Larus fuscus graellsii – British Isles, Iceland, northern France. Mantle dark grey.See also – ring species.".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull binomialAuthority 10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull binomialAuthority Carl_Linnaeus.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull class Bird.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull conservationStatus "LC".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull conservationStatusSystem "IUCN3.1".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull family Gull.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull genus Larus.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull kingdom Animal.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull order Charadriiformes.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull phylum Chordate.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull thumbnail Larus-fuscus-taxbox.jpg?width=300.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull wikiPageExternalLink lbbg1cymay.html.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull wikiPageExternalLink fuscus.html.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull wikiPageID "299657".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull wikiPageRevisionID "595015476".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull binomial "Larus fuscus".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull binomialAuthority 10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull binomialAuthority Carl_Linnaeus.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull classis Bird.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull familia Gull.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull genus "Larus".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull hasPhotoCollection Lesser_Black-backed_Gull.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull imageCaption "Larus fuscus graellsii with red and silver leg rings; England".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull name "Lesser Black-backed Gull".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull ordo Charadriiformes.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull phylum Chordate.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull regnum "Animalia".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull species "L. fuscus".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull status "LC".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull statusSystem "IUCN3.1".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_Cameroon.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_Europe.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_Iceland.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_Pakistan.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_Turkey.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_Ukraine.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_Western_Sahara.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Birds_of_the_Faroe_Islands.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:British_Isles_coastal_fauna.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Larus.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull subject Category:Urban_animals.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Animal100015388.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Bird101503061.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type BirdsOfEurope.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type BirdsOfIceland.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type BirdsOfPakistan.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type BirdsOfTheFaroeIslands.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type BirdsOfTurkey.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Chordate101466257.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type LivingThing100004258.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Object100002684.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Organism100004475.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type UrbanAnimals.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Vertebrate101471682.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Whole100003553.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Animal.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Bird.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Eukaryote.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Species.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Animal.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type BiologicalLivingObject.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Bird.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type EukaryoticCell.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull type Organism.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull comment "The Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. It is a regular winter visitor to the east coast of North America, probably from the breeding population in Iceland.This species breeds colonially on coasts and lakes, making a lined nest on the ground or a cliff. Normally, three eggs are laid.".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull label "Lesser Black-backed Gull".
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull sameAs Labrus_fuscus.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull sameAs 1108.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull sameAs UGwcP.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull sameAs m.01rr28.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull sameAs species.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull sameAs Lesser_Black-backed_Gull.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull wasDerivedFrom Lesser_Black-backed_Gull?oldid=595015476.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull depiction Larus-fuscus-taxbox.jpg.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull isPrimaryTopicOf Lesser_Black-backed_Gull.
• Lesser_Black-backed_Gull name "Lesser Black-backed Gull".