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- Lithic_reduction abstract "Lithic reduction involves the use of a hard hammer precursor, such as a hammerstone, a soft hammer fabricator (made of wood, bone or antler), or a wood or antler punch to detach lithic flakes from a lump of tool stone called a lithic core (also known as the "objective piece"). As flakes are detached in sequence, the original mass of stone is reduced; hence the term for this process. Lithic reduction may be performed in order to obtain sharp flakes, on which a variety of tools can be made, or to rough out a blank for later refinement into a projectile point, knife, or other object. Flakes of regular size that are at least twice as long as they are broad are called blades. Lithic tools produced this way may be bifacial (exhibiting flaking on both sides) or unifacial (exhibiting flaking on one side only).Cryptocrystalline or amorphous stone such as chert, flint, obsidian, and chalcedony, as well as other fine-grained stone material, such as rhyolite, felsite, and quartzite, were used as a source material for producing stone tools. As these materials lack natural planes of separation, conchoidal fractures occur when they are struck with sufficient force. The propagation of force through the material takes the form of a Hertzian cone that originates from the point of impact and results in the separation of material from the objective piece, usually in the form of a partial cone, commonly known as a lithic flake. This process is predictable, and allows the flintknapper to control and direct the application of force so as to shape the material being worked.Removed flakes exhibit features characteristic of conchoidal fracturing, including striking platforms, bulbs of force, and occasionally eraillures (small secondary flakes detached from the flake's bulb of force). Flakes are often quite sharp, with distal edges only a few molecules thick, and can be used directly as tools or modified into other utilitarian implements, such as spokeshaves and scrapers.".
- Lithic_reduction thumbnail Levallois_Preferencial-Animation.gif?width=300.
- Lithic_reduction wikiPageExternalLink index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=56&Itemid=9.
- Lithic_reduction wikiPageID "140305".
- Lithic_reduction wikiPageRevisionID "603022437".
- Lithic_reduction hasPhotoCollection Lithic_reduction.
- Lithic_reduction subject Category:Archaeological_artefact_types.
- Lithic_reduction subject Category:Lithics.
- Lithic_reduction subject Category:Primitive_technology.
- Lithic_reduction comment "Lithic reduction involves the use of a hard hammer precursor, such as a hammerstone, a soft hammer fabricator (made of wood, bone or antler), or a wood or antler punch to detach lithic flakes from a lump of tool stone called a lithic core (also known as the "objective piece"). As flakes are detached in sequence, the original mass of stone is reduced; hence the term for this process.".
- Lithic_reduction label "Façonnage".
- Lithic_reduction label "Lithic reduction".
- Lithic_reduction label "Scheggiatura".
- Lithic_reduction label "Talha lítica".
- Lithic_reduction label "Talla lítica".
- Lithic_reduction label "打製石器".
- Lithic_reduction sameAs Talla_lítica.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs Façonnage.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs Scheggiatura.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs 打製石器.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs 뗀석기.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs Talha_lítica.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs m.011hd7.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs Q1142470.
- Lithic_reduction sameAs Q1142470.
- Lithic_reduction wasDerivedFrom Lithic_reduction?oldid=603022437.
- Lithic_reduction depiction Levallois_Preferencial-Animation.gif.
- Lithic_reduction isPrimaryTopicOf Lithic_reduction.