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- Lithuanian_Tribunal abstract "The Lithuanian Tribunal was the highest appeal court for the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was established by Stephen Báthory, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, in 1581 as the counterpart to the Crown Tribunal of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom, established in 1578. It ceased to exist after the Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795.After the legal reforms of 1563–1564, members of the Lithuanian nobility received the right to appeal to the Grand Duke. However, soon Grand Duke's court was severely backlogged and became clear that reforms are needed. The nobles themselves demanded a "supreme court". The formalities were finalized on March 1, 1581, but it is unclear when the Tribunal began to operate.The unpaid judges were elected for one-year term around February 2. Each voivodeship and powiat provided two people for a total of 42–49 judges. The Tribunal had jurisdiction over the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Duchy of Samogitia, which had a privilege to establish its own tribunal, opted to join the Lithuanian Tribunal in 1588). It could not decide cases involving peasants, city residents, clergy, or Jews. The Tribunal accepted appeals from civil and criminal courts. Later its competency was expanded to include military and tax appeals and cases involving misconduct of lower-tier courts.The Tribunal met initially four, later twice a year first in Vilnius in the Cathedral Square, but later the location was alternated between Minsk and Navahrudak. The alternating location disrupted court's work as personnel, documents, and archives had to be moved frequently. The Tribunal did not have an institution that could enforce its decisions. It delegated the enforcement to lower-tier courts. Therefore, despite penalties and other punishments for disobeying its decisions, the Tribunal had little actual power and the nobles increasingly ignored it.".
- Lithuanian_Tribunal wikiPageID "9494602".
- Lithuanian_Tribunal wikiPageRevisionID "583097076".
- Lithuanian_Tribunal hasPhotoCollection Lithuanian_Tribunal.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:1581_establishments.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:1581_in_law.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:1795_disestablishments.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:History_of_Belarus_(1569–1795).
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:History_of_Lithuania_(1569–1795).
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:Legal_history_of_Belarus.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:Legal_history_of_Lithuania.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal subject Category:Lithuanian_courts.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal type Abstraction100002137.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal type Assembly108163792.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal type Court108329453.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal type Gathering107975026.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal type Group100031264.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal type LithuanianCourts.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal type SocialGroup107950920.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal comment "The Lithuanian Tribunal was the highest appeal court for the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was established by Stephen Báthory, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, in 1581 as the counterpart to the Crown Tribunal of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom, established in 1578.".
- Lithuanian_Tribunal label "Lithuanian Tribunal".
- Lithuanian_Tribunal label "Trybunał Główny Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego".
- Lithuanian_Tribunal label "Трибунал Великого княжества Литовского".
- Lithuanian_Tribunal sameAs Trybunał_Główny_Wielkiego_Księstwa_Litewskiego.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal sameAs m.028c69s.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal sameAs Q2666678.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal sameAs Q2666678.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal sameAs Lithuanian_Tribunal.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal wasDerivedFrom Lithuanian_Tribunal?oldid=583097076.
- Lithuanian_Tribunal isPrimaryTopicOf Lithuanian_Tribunal.