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- Lol_Mahamat_Choua abstract "Lol Mahamat Choua (born 1939) is a Chadian politician who served as his country's head of state for four months in 1979. He is the President of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) political party.An adherent of Islam and a member of the Kanembu ethnic group, Choua came into power during the First Chadian Civil War. The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Chad (MPLT), a Kanembu rebel group backed by Nigeria, along with the central government, the Armed Forces of the North (FAN) and the People's Armed Forces (FAP) were the main combatants. When a peace conference was organized in Kano, Nigeria, the MPLT, which suffered from a lack of members, chose Lol to head its delegation to meeting.Under Nigerian pressure, Lol was made head of the Transitional Government of National Unity on April 29, 1979, by the four factions present at Kano I. The GUNT included 21 ministers, of whom 11 were northerners and 10 were southerners. Goukouni Oueddei, head of the FAP, became Interior Minister, Hissène Habré became Defence Minister, and Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué, leader of the Chadian Armed Forces (FAT), became vice-president. But the transitional government excluded all the pro-Libyan forces; as a result, a rival government, backed by Muammar al-Gaddafi, was formed; it was called the Democratic Revolutionary Council, and it was headed by Ahmat Acyl, an Arab.The problem of the rival government, and the transitional government's resistance to Nigerian influence, led to two new peace conferences, this time in Lagos, Nigeria. On August 21, an agreement between all factions, those of the CDR included, was signed; it became known as the Lagos Accord. The accord brought to the replacement of Choua with Goukouni as head of the transitional government, an act that was accomplished on September 3.Lol served as minister in his Habré's government, starting in 1982. Idriss Déby overthrew Habré in 1990, and when he legalized opposition parties in 1992, one of them was Lol's Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), based mainly in Kanem Region. From January 15, 1993 to April 7, 1993, the Sovereign National Conference, which initiated the transition to multiparty elections, was held. Among the decisions of the conference was to form a transitional legislative body, the Higher Transitional Council (Conseil supérieur de la transition, or CST), composed of 57 members, which had Choua as its president. Choua served as President of the CST until he came into conflict with Déby, and as a result the CST replaced him with Mahamat Bachir, a loyalist of Déby's Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), on October 15, 1994.In June 1996, the first multiparty presidential election in Chad's history were held. Choua placed fifth, taking 5.93% of the vote, while Déby won in the second round, held in July. He was elected to the National Assembly as an RDP candidate in the first round of the 1997 parliamentary election.In the 2001 presidential election, the RDP supported Déby, and the party, in alliance with Déby's Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), won 12 seats (out of 155) in the April 2002 parliamentary election. Choua himself was re-elected to the National Assembly as an RDP candidate from Mao constituency in Kanem Department. Choua is the President of the RDP Parliamentary Group in the National Assembly. In 2005, during the constitutional referendum on the elimination of presidential term limits, Lol and his party boycotted the vote.Following an August 2007 agreement between political parties on preparations for a new parliamentary election in 2009, Choua headed a committee overseeing the implementation of the agreement.According to the RDP, on February 3, 2008, during a battle between government forces and rebels for control of N'Djamena, Choua was arrested by members of the presidential guard, who "acted with incredible brutality", and taken away in the back of a truck. Following international expressions of concern regarding the fate of Choua and two other opposition politicians (Ibni Oumar Mahamat Saleh and Ngarlejy Yorongar) who were also reportedly arrested, Interior Minister Ahmat Mahamat Bachir said on February 14 that Choua had been "found" and that he was still alive. Also on February 14, the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the French ambassador to Chad had been allowed to visit Choua, who was being held in a military prison. On February 16, Minister of Communications Hourmadji Moussa Doumgor said that Choua was being held with prisoners of war. Foreign Minister Ahmad Allam-Mi said on February 22 that Choua had been found working with the rebels in flagrant délit and was being held for investigation. The RDP sharply denounced this claim.On February 26, the government announced that Choua was being placed under house arrest.".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua activeYearsEndDate "1979-08-21".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua activeYearsStartDate "1979-04-29".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua birthDate "1939".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua birthYear "1939".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua orderInOffice "5th President of Chad".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua party Rally_for_Democracy_and_Progress_(Chad).
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua religion Sunni_Islam.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua successor Goukouni_Oueddei.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua wikiPageID "4226547".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua wikiPageRevisionID "560192006".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua after Goukouni_Oueddei.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua before Goukouni_Oueddei.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua birthPlace "Western Chad".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua dateOfBirth "1939".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua hasPhotoCollection Lol_Mahamat_Choua.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua name "Choua, Lol Mahamat".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua name "Lol Mahamat Choua".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua order "5".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua party Rally_for_Democracy_and_Progress_(Chad).
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua placeOfBirth "Western Chad".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua predecessor Goukouni_Oueddei.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua religion Sunni_Islam.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua shortDescription "Chadian politician".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua successor "Goukouni Oueddei".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua termEnd "1979-08-21".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua termStart "1979-04-29".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua title List_of_heads_of_state_of_Chad.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua wordnet_type synset-incumbent-noun-1.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua wordnet_type synset-president-noun-3.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua years "1979".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua description "Chadian politician".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua description "Chadian politician".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua subject Category:1939_births.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua subject Category:Chadian–Libyan_conflict.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua subject Category:Living_people.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua subject Category:Members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Chad.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua subject Category:Rally_for_Democracy_and_Progress_(Chad)_politicians.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type CausalAgent100007347.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Communicator109610660.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type HeadOfState110164747.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type LivingPeople.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type LivingThing100004258.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Negotiator110351874.
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- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Person100007846.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type President110467179.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Representative110522035.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Whole100003553.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type YagoLegalActor.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Agent.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Person.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Politician.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type President.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Person.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Politician.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type PresidentOfOrganization.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Q215627.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Q5.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Agent.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type NaturalPerson.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Thing.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua type Person.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua comment "Lol Mahamat Choua (born 1939) is a Chadian politician who served as his country's head of state for four months in 1979. He is the President of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) political party.An adherent of Islam and a member of the Kanembu ethnic group, Choua came into power during the First Chadian Civil War.".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua label "Lol Mahamat Choua".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua label "Lol Mahamat Choua".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua label "Lol Mohamed Shawa".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua label "Lol Mohammed Chawa".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua label "洛勒·穆罕默德·舒瓦".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua sameAs Lol_Mohammed_Chawa.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua sameAs Lol_Mohamed_Shawa.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua sameAs Lol_Mahamat_Choua.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua sameAs m.0bq_d5.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua sameAs Q500374.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua sameAs Q500374.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua sameAs Lol_Mahamat_Choua.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua wasDerivedFrom Lol_Mahamat_Choua?oldid=560192006.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua givenName "Lol Mahamat".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua isPrimaryTopicOf Lol_Mahamat_Choua.
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua name "Choua, Lol Mahamat".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua name "Lol Mahamat Choua".
- Lol_Mahamat_Choua surname "Choua".