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- Lycoperdon_echinatum abstract "Lycoperdon echinatum, commonly known as the spiny puffball or the spring puffball, is a type of puffball mushroom in the genus Lycoperdon. The saprobic species has been found in Africa, Europe, Central America, and North America, where it grows on soil in deciduous woods, glades, and pastures. It has been proposed that North American specimens be considered a separate species, Lycoperdon americanum, but this suggestion has not been followed by most authors. Molecular analysis indicates that L. echinatum is closely related to the puffball genus Handkea.The fruit bodies of L. echinatum are 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) wide by 2–3.5 cm (0.8–1.4 in) tall, supported by a small base, and densely covered with spines that are up to 0.6 cm (0.2 in) long. The spines can fall off in maturity, leaving a net-like pattern of scars on the underlying surface. Initially white in color, the puffballs turn a dark brown as they mature, at the same time changing from nearly round to somewhat flattened. Young specimens of L. echinatum resemble another edible spiny puffball, Lycoperdon pulcherrimum, but the latter species does not turn brown as it ages. The fruit bodies are edible when young, when the interior is white and firm and before it has turned into a powdery brown mass of spores. Laboratory tests have shown that extracts of the fruit bodies can inhibit the growth of several bacteria that are pathogenic to humans.".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum binomialAuthority Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum class Agaricomycetes.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum division Basidiomycota.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum family Agaricaceae.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum genus Lycoperdon.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum kingdom Fungus.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum order Agaricales.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonym "Lycoperdon Hoylei (Berk. & Broome (1871)".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonym "Lycoperdon americanum (Demoulin (1972)".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonym "Lycoperdon gemmatum var. echinatum (Pers.) Fr. (1829)".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonym "Utraria echinata (Pers.) Quél. (1873)".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum thumbnail Lycoperdon_echinatum_54507_crop.jpg?width=300.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum wikiPageExternalLink Lycoperdon_echinatum.htm.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum wikiPageExternalLink arage.htm.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum wikiPageID "24597954".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum wikiPageRevisionID "540573295".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum align "left".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum binomial "Lycoperdon echinatum".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum binomialAuthority Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum caption "Young specimens are white before turning brown in maturity .".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum classis Agaricomycetes.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum colwidth "30".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum direction "vertical".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum divisio Basidiomycota.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum ecologicaltype "saprotrophic".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum familia Agaricaceae.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum genus "Lycoperdon".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum hasPhotoCollection Lycoperdon_echinatum.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum howedible "edible".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum howedible "inedible".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum hymeniumtype "gleba".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum image "Igelstäubling Igelbovist Lycoperdon echinatum.jpg".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum image "Lycoperdon echinatum 107913.jpg".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum imageCaption "Mature specimen with brown spines".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum imageWidth "234".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum name "Lycoperdon echinatum".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum ordo Agaricales.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum regnum Fungus.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum species "L. echinatum".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sporeprintcolor "brown".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum stipecharacter "NA".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonyms "Lycoperdon Hoylei (Berk. & Broome )".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonyms "Lycoperdon americanum (Demoulin )".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonyms "Lycoperdon gemmatum var. echinatum ( Fr. )".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum synonyms "Utraria echinata ( Quél. )".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum width "175".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Edible_fungi.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Fungi_described_in_1797.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Fungi_of_Africa.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Fungi_of_Asia.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Fungi_of_Central_America.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Fungi_of_Europe.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Fungi_of_North_America.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum subject Category:Lycoperdaceae.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type EdibleFungi.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type FungiDescribedIn1797.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type FungiOfAfrica.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type FungiOfAsia.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type FungiOfCentralAmerica.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type FungiOfEurope.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type FungiOfNorthAmerica.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Fungus112992868.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type LivingThing100004258.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Object100002684.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Organism100004475.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Whole100003553.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Eukaryote.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Fungus.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Species.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Fungus.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum type Organism.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum comment "Lycoperdon echinatum, commonly known as the spiny puffball or the spring puffball, is a type of puffball mushroom in the genus Lycoperdon. The saprobic species has been found in Africa, Europe, Central America, and North America, where it grows on soil in deciduous woods, glades, and pastures. It has been proposed that North American specimens be considered a separate species, Lycoperdon americanum, but this suggestion has not been followed by most authors. Molecular analysis indicates that L.".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum label "Igel-Stäubling".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum label "Lycoperdon echinatum".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum label "Lycoperdon echinatum".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum label "Purchawka jeżowata".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum label "Stekelige stuifzwam".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum label "Vesse-de-loup hérisson".
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Igel-Stäubling.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Vesse-de-loup_hérisson.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Lycoperdon_echinatum.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Stekelige_stuifzwam.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Purchawka_jeżowata.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs m.080k4fc.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Q1093294.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Q1093294.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum sameAs Lycoperdon_echinatum.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum wasDerivedFrom Lycoperdon_echinatum?oldid=540573295.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum depiction Lycoperdon_echinatum_54507_crop.jpg.
- Lycoperdon_echinatum isPrimaryTopicOf Lycoperdon_echinatum.