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- Mamluk abstract "Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك mamlūk (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), meaning "property" or "owned slave" of the king; also transliterated as mamlouk, mamluq, mamluke, mameluk, mameluke, mamaluke or marmeluke) is an Arabic designation for slaves. More specifically, it refers to: Khwarazmian dynasty in Persian (1077–1231) Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi) (1206–1290) Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) (1250–1517) Mamluk dynasty of Iraq (1704–1831, under Ottoman Iraq)The most enduring Mamluk realm was the military caste in medieval Egypt that rose from the ranks of slave soldiers who were mainly Cumans-Kipchaks of Turkic, Circassian and Georgian origin, although in the Burji (post-1389) Mamluk sultanate many Mamluks could also be of Balkan origin (Albanian, Greek, South Slavic). The "mamluk phenomenon", as David Ayalon dubbed the creation of the specific warrior class, was of great political importance and was extraordinarily long-lived, lasting from the 9th to the 19th centuries AD. Over time, mamluks became a powerful military caste in various Muslim societies. Particularly in Egypt, but also in the Levant, Mesopotamia, and India, mamluks held political and military power. In some cases, they attained the rank of sultan, while in others they held regional power as amirs or beys. Most notably, mamluk factions seized the sultanate for themselves in Egypt and Syria in a period known as the Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517). The Mamluk Sultanate famously beat back the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut and fought the Crusaders, effectively driving them out from the Levant by 1291 and officially in 1302 ending the era of the Crusades.While mamluks were purchased, their status was above ordinary slaves, who were not allowed to carry weapons or perform certain tasks. In places such as Egypt from the Ayyubid dynasty to the time of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, mamluks were considered to be “true lords", with social status above freeborn Muslims.".
- Mamluk thumbnail A_Mamluk_from_Aleppo.jpg?width=300.
- Mamluk wikiPageExternalLink mamluk.uchicago.edu.
- Mamluk wikiPageExternalLink b03bfmlh.
- Mamluk wikiPageExternalLink boekoverz.asp?nr=8356.
- Mamluk wikiPageExternalLink 6807.
- Mamluk wikiPageID "172627".
- Mamluk wikiPageRevisionID "606574114".
- Mamluk hasPhotoCollection Mamluk.
- Mamluk subject Category:Circassian_nobility.
- Mamluk subject Category:History_of_Georgia_(country).
- Mamluk subject Category:History_of_Islam.
- Mamluk subject Category:Islam_and_slavery.
- Mamluk subject Category:Kipchaks.
- Mamluk subject Category:Mamluks.
- Mamluk subject Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Mamluk subject Category:Muslim_dynasties.
- Mamluk subject Category:Ottoman_political_people.
- Mamluk type CausalAgent100007347.
- Mamluk type CircassianPeople.
- Mamluk type LivingThing100004258.
- Mamluk type Object100002684.
- Mamluk type Organism100004475.
- Mamluk type OttomanPoliticalPeople.
- Mamluk type Person100007846.
- Mamluk type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Mamluk type Slave110609325.
- Mamluk type SlavesOfTheMuslimWorld.
- Mamluk type Whole100003553.
- Mamluk type YagoLegalActor.
- Mamluk type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Mamluk type Animal.
- Mamluk type Mammal.
- Mamluk type RaceHorse.
- Mamluk comment "Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك mamlūk (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), meaning "property" or "owned slave" of the king; also transliterated as mamlouk, mamluq, mamluke, mameluk, mameluke, mamaluke or marmeluke) is an Arabic designation for slaves.".
- Mamluk label "Mamelouk".
- Mamluk label "Mamelucchi".
- Mamluk label "Mameluco".
- Mamluk label "Mamelucos".
- Mamluk label "Mamelucy".
- Mamluk label "Mamelukken".
- Mamluk label "Mamluk".
- Mamluk label "Mamluken".
- Mamluk label "Мамлюки".
- Mamluk label "マムルーク".
- Mamluk label "马木留克".
- Mamluk sameAs Mamluken.
- Mamluk sameAs Μαμελούκοι.
- Mamluk sameAs Mameluco.
- Mamluk sameAs Mameluko.
- Mamluk sameAs Mamelouk.
- Mamluk sameAs Mamluk.
- Mamluk sameAs Mamelucchi.
- Mamluk sameAs マムルーク.
- Mamluk sameAs 맘루크.
- Mamluk sameAs Mamelukken.
- Mamluk sameAs Mamelucy.
- Mamluk sameAs Mamelucos.
- Mamluk sameAs m.0177m8.
- Mamluk sameAs Q947784.
- Mamluk sameAs Q947784.
- Mamluk sameAs Mamluk.
- Mamluk wasDerivedFrom Mamluk?oldid=606574114.
- Mamluk depiction A_Mamluk_from_Aleppo.jpg.
- Mamluk isPrimaryTopicOf Mamluk.
