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• Mannathara abstract "Mannathara is a small village in the Idukki District of Kerala on the southwest coast of India. This village is located in environmentallye rich mountains of the Western Ghats. The word manathra evolves from the name of a tribal groups called Mannan. Mannans were the early inhabitants of in the region. This was a place with rich megalithic sites in the early twentieth century. Continuous human intervention in the terrain destroyed most of the historically rich sites. It is therefore becoming difficult to shed light on the early history of this region. But it is important to do further research on the human interaction in the pre-historic western Ghats.Migration of the peasants in the 1950s and 1960s was the major turning point in the history of this forest hilly region into an agrarian village. Now it is a village of farmers who have migrated from Palai, Ettumanoor, Kothamangalam, Thodupuzha, and Melukavu. This was largely connected with the larger project to accelerate the production of 'cash crops'. In the later decades, the entire high range, as Father Vadakkan mentioned in his biography Ente Kuthippum Kitaappumbecame the backbone of the Kerala Economy.This village is famous for its high quality black pepper. Black pepper and cardamon from this area had been considered as special quality in the Mattacherry spice market in Cochin. But the leaf disease of black pepper (Kurumulku valli) in the late 1980s onwards was a major backlash to the agrarian change of Mannathara. Moreover, the import of black pepper from other parts of the world to Cochin port and mixing of the imported goods with high quality pepper from idukki affected the demand of high range pepper in the international market.In the 1990s as elsewhere in India, structural adjustment policies of the government affected Mannathara economy as well. The roll back of the Government of Indian and the State government from the welfare policies for peasants and elimination of subsidy for fertilizers increased the risk of investment. The risk of investment was high in the case of ginger, plantain, and areca nut cultivation. The heavy fluctuations in the climate and various crop diseases increased the burden of the peasants. Cultivation of cassava (tapioca) and rice and milk products were the ways to meet their ends. Milma (APCOS) corporation of the Kerala state Government was a helping hand to the peasants. Nursing as a profession with employment chances attracted the lower middle class peasant families. The agrarian crisis of compelled young women to prefer nursing as a profession. Trained nurses, mostly from Syrian Christian and ezhava families migrated to middle eastern countries, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai. Now there are a few family has its members in America and England. Daughters of Chennamkulam Pappachan and the son of Paulose Eenthumkal are in the USA. Though the most of the lower-middle-class family remain unchanged in their economic condition, some of the families enjoy the economic mobility,".
• Mannathara areaCode "04868".
• Mannathara country India.
• Mannathara isPartOf Idukki_district.
• Mannathara isPartOf Kerala.
• Mannathara postalCode "685515".
• Mannathara timeZone Indian_Standard_Time.
• Mannathara type Village.
• Mannathara utcOffset "+5:30".
• Mannathara wikiPageID "9809317".
• Mannathara wikiPageRevisionID "604506136".
• Mannathara areaCode "4868".
• Mannathara areaCodeType "Telephone code".
• Mannathara blank1InfoSec "Cochin a".
• Mannathara blank1NameSec "Nearest city".
• Mannathara blank2InfoSec "100".
• Mannathara blank2NameSec "Literacy".
• Mannathara blank3InfoSec "Idukki".
• Mannathara blank3NameSec "Lok Sabha constituency".
• Mannathara coordinatesDisplay "inline,title".
• Mannathara demographics1Info English_language.
• Mannathara demographics1Info Malayalam.
• Mannathara demographics1Title "Official".
• Mannathara demographicsType "Languages".
• Mannathara hasPhotoCollection Mannathara.
• Mannathara latns "N".
• Mannathara longew "E".
• Mannathara name "Mannathara".
• Mannathara populationDensityKm "auto".
• Mannathara postalCode "685515".
• Mannathara postalCodeType Postal_Index_Number.
• Mannathara pushpinLabelPosition "right".
• Mannathara pushpinMapCaption "Location in Kerala, India".
• Mannathara registrationPlate "KL-".
• Mannathara settlementType "village".
• Mannathara subdivisionName Idukki_district.
• Mannathara subdivisionName Kerala.
• Mannathara subdivisionType List_of_districts_of_India.
• Mannathara subdivisionType States_and_union_territories_of_India.
• Mannathara subdivisionType "Country".
• Mannathara timezone Indian_Standard_Time.
• Mannathara unitPref "Metric".
• Mannathara utcOffset "330.0".
• Mannathara subject Category:Villages_in_Idukki_district.
• Mannathara type GeographicalArea108574314.
• Mannathara type Location100027167.
• Mannathara type Object100002684.
• Mannathara type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Mannathara type Region108630985.
• Mannathara type Settlement108672562.
• Mannathara type Village108672738.
• Mannathara type VillagesInIdukkiDistrict.
• Mannathara type YagoGeoEntity.
• Mannathara type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Mannathara type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Mannathara type Place.
• Mannathara type PopulatedPlace.
• Mannathara type Settlement.
• Mannathara type Village.
• Mannathara type Wikidata:Q532.
• Mannathara type Place.
• Mannathara type Location.
• Mannathara comment "Mannathara is a small village in the Idukki District of Kerala on the southwest coast of India. This village is located in environmentallye rich mountains of the Western Ghats. The word manathra evolves from the name of a tribal groups called Mannan. Mannans were the early inhabitants of in the region. This was a place with rich megalithic sites in the early twentieth century. Continuous human intervention in the terrain destroyed most of the historically rich sites.".
• Mannathara label "Mannathara".
• Mannathara sameAs m.02psx4w.
• Mannathara sameAs Q6750777.
• Mannathara sameAs Q6750777.
• Mannathara sameAs Mannathara.
• Mannathara wasDerivedFrom Mannathara?oldid=604506136.
• Mannathara isPrimaryTopicOf Mannathara.
• Mannathara name "Mannathara".