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- Marcha_Real abstract "The Marcha Real (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmartʃa reˈal], "Royal March") is the national anthem of Spain. It is one of only three national anthems (along with that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, San Marino in the world to have no official lyrics.One of the oldest in the world, the anthem was first printed in a document dated 1761 and entitled Libro de la Ordenanza de los Toques de Pífanos y Tambores que se tocan nuevamente en la Ynfantª Española (Book of the Ordenance of Newly Played Military Drum and Fife Calls by The Spanish Infantry), by Manuel de Espinosa. Here it is entitled La Marcha Granadera ("March of the Grenadiers"). According to this document, Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros is the composer.There is a false belief that Marcha Real's author was Frederick II of Prussia, a great lover of music. This belief started in 1861 when it appears for the first time publied in La España militar (The Militar Spain). In 1864, the colonel Antonio Vallecillo publishes the history in the diary El Espíritu Público (The Public Spirit), making the supposed Prussian origin of Marcha Real popular. According to Vallecillo, the anthem was a gift from Frederick II to the soldier Juan Martín Álvarez de Sotomayor, who was serving in the Prussian Court to learn the military tactics developed by Frederick II's army, under orders of King Charles III. In 1868 the history is published in Los Sucesos, changing the destinatary of the gift with Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda. The myth was picked up like this in different publications of 1884 and 1903, until being included in 1908 in the Enciclopedia Espasa.According to the tradition in 1770, Charles III declared the Marcha de Granaderos as the official Honor March, and with that formalized the habit of playing it in public and solemn acts. It became the official anthem during Isabel II's reign.After the 1868 Revolution, General Prim convoked a national contest to create an official anthem, but it was declared deserted, advising the jury that Marcha de Granaderos was considered as such. By Alfonso XIII's time, it was established by a Royal Circular Order (27 August 1908) that interpreted the harmonization of the march done by Bartolomé Pérez Casas, Major Music of the Royal Corps of Halberdier Guards. During the Second Republic, Himno de Riego was adopted as official anthem, although after the Spanish Civil War, Marcha Real returned to be used as anthem, sometimes sung with the verses written by the poet José María Pemán in 1928.The actual symphonic version of the Marcha Real that replaces the Pérez Casas one, belongs to maestro Francisco Grau and is the official one after the Royal Decree of 10 October 1997, when the Kingdom of Spain bought the author rights of the Marcha Real, then belonging to Pérez Casas' Heirs. According to the Royal Decree 1560/1997, the anthem should have a tone of B major and a tempo of 76 bpm (♩=76), with a form of AABB and a duration of 52 seconds.Under the Trienio Liberal (1820-1823), the First Spanish Republic (1873–74) (when it enjoyed of a co-officiality) and the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), El Himno de Riego replaced La Marcha Real as the national anthem of Spain. At the conclusion of the Civil War, however, Francisco Franco restored La Marcha Real as the country's national anthem, under its old title of La Marcha Granadera.".
- Marcha_Real thumbnail Escudo_de_España_(mazonado).svg?width=300.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink anthem_english.htm.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink anthem_spanish.htm.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink spain-marcha-real.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink Marcha_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.pdf.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink Elhimno.htm.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink spain.mid.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink Spain%20(Complete).mp3.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink espana.mp3.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageExternalLink himnonacional.htm.
- Marcha_Real wikiPageID "248506".
- Marcha_Real wikiPageRevisionID "606641800".
- Marcha_Real adopted "1770".
- Marcha_Real author "None".
- Marcha_Real caption "The coat of arms of Spain".
- Marcha_Real composer "Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros, Bartolomé Pérez Casas , Francisco Grau".
- Marcha_Real englishTitle "Royal March".
- Marcha_Real hasPhotoCollection Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real prefix "National".
- Marcha_Real sound "Marcha Real-Royal March by US Navy Band.ogg".
- Marcha_Real soundTitle "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real title "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real subject Category:National_anthems.
- Marcha_Real subject Category:National_symbols_of_Spain.
- Marcha_Real subject Category:Royal_anthems.
- Marcha_Real subject Category:Spanish_songs.
- Marcha_Real type Abstraction100002137.
- Marcha_Real type Anthem107048928.
- Marcha_Real type AuditoryCommunication107109019.
- Marcha_Real type Communication100033020.
- Marcha_Real type Music107020895.
- Marcha_Real type MusicalComposition107037465.
- Marcha_Real type NationalAnthem107049055.
- Marcha_Real type NationalAnthems.
- Marcha_Real type NationalSymbolsOfSpain.
- Marcha_Real type RoyalAnthems.
- Marcha_Real type Signal106791372.
- Marcha_Real type Song107048000.
- Marcha_Real type SpanishSongs.
- Marcha_Real type Symbol106806469.
- Marcha_Real comment "The Marcha Real (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmartʃa reˈal], "Royal March") is the national anthem of Spain.".
- Marcha_Real label "Hymn Hiszpanii".
- Marcha_Real label "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real label "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real label "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real label "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real label "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real label "Marcha Real".
- Marcha_Real label "Marcha real".
- Marcha_Real label "Гимн Испании".
- Marcha_Real label "نشيد إسبانيا الوطني".
- Marcha_Real label "国王行進曲".
- Marcha_Real label "皇家進行曲".
- Marcha_Real sameAs Španělská_hymna.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Μάρτσα_ρεάλ.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_real.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Errege_Martxa.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real sameAs 国王行進曲.
- Marcha_Real sameAs 스페인의_국가.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Hymn_Hiszpanii.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real sameAs m.01kyjk.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Q130940.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Q130940.
- Marcha_Real sameAs Marcha_Real.
- Marcha_Real wasDerivedFrom Marcha_Real?oldid=606641800.
- Marcha_Real depiction Escudo_de_España_(mazonado).svg.
- Marcha_Real isPrimaryTopicOf Marcha_Real.