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- Mariana_fruit_bat abstract "The Mariana fruit bat (Pteropus mariannus), also known as the Mariana flying fox, and the fanihi in Chamorro, is a megabat found only on Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Ulithi (an atoll in the Caroline Islands). Habitat loss has driven it to endangered status, and it is listed as threatened by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Poachers and food hunters, other animals, and natural causes have led to the decline. The Mariana fruit bat is a mid-sized bat which weighs 0.6 to 1.1 lb (270 to 500 g), and has a forearm length of 5.3 to 6.1 in (13.4 to 15.6 cm). Males of the species are slightly larger in size than the females. Their abdomens are colored from black to brown, while also having gray hairs. The mantle and the neck are a brighter brown to golden brown color and the head varies from brown to black. Their ears are rounded and their eyes large, giving them the features of a canid, so many megabats are called flying foxes.The bat is considered a culinary delicacy by Chamorros. Eating fruit bats is linked to a neurological disease called lytico-bodig disease. Paul Alan Cox from the Hawaiian National Tropical Botanical Garden in Kalaheo, and Oliver Sacks from Albert Einstein College in New York, found the bats consumed large quantities of cycad seeds, and - like some eagles, which were shown to build up levels of the pesticide DDT in fat tissue - probably accumulate the toxins to dangerous levels.In 2001, the population was estimated to number between 300 and 400 bats. The current population numbers are unknown, but one known concentration is on Ritidian Point in Guam.Johnson and Wiles described roosting behavior: "Sarigan's population differs from those of larger islands in the archipelago by usually having smaller roost sizes, typically 3-75 bats, and large numbers of solitary bats that at times comprise up to half of the population. Colonies and smaller aggregations were composed primarily of harems with multiple females, whereas a nearly equal sex ratio occurred among solitary animals."".
- Mariana_fruit_bat binomialAuthority Anselme_Ga%C3%ABtan_Desmarest.
- Mariana_fruit_bat class Mammal.
- Mariana_fruit_bat conservationStatus "en".
- Mariana_fruit_bat conservationStatusSystem "iucn3.1".
- Mariana_fruit_bat family Megabat.
- Mariana_fruit_bat genus Pteropus.
- Mariana_fruit_bat kingdom Animal.
- Mariana_fruit_bat order Bat.
- Mariana_fruit_bat phylum Chordate.
- Mariana_fruit_bat synonym "Pteropus keraudren (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)".
- Mariana_fruit_bat thumbnail Mariana_Fruit_Bat.jpg?width=300.
- Mariana_fruit_bat wikiPageExternalLink marianabat.html.
- Mariana_fruit_bat wikiPageID "2422705".
- Mariana_fruit_bat wikiPageRevisionID "593073398".
- Mariana_fruit_bat binomial "Pteropus mariannus".
- Mariana_fruit_bat binomialAuthority "Desmarest, 1822".
- Mariana_fruit_bat classis "Mammalia".
- Mariana_fruit_bat familia Megabat.
- Mariana_fruit_bat genus "Pteropus".
- Mariana_fruit_bat hasPhotoCollection Mariana_fruit_bat.
- Mariana_fruit_bat imageWidth "200".
- Mariana_fruit_bat name "Mariana fruit bat".
- Mariana_fruit_bat ordo Bat.
- Mariana_fruit_bat phylum Chordate.
- Mariana_fruit_bat rangeMap "Mariana Fruit Bat area.png".
- Mariana_fruit_bat rangeMapCaption "Mariana fruit bat range".
- Mariana_fruit_bat regnum "Animalia".
- Mariana_fruit_bat species "P. mariannus".
- Mariana_fruit_bat status "en".
- Mariana_fruit_bat statusSystem "iucn3.1".
- Mariana_fruit_bat synonyms "Pteropus keraudren (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)".
- Mariana_fruit_bat subject Category:Animals_described_in_1822.
- Mariana_fruit_bat subject Category:Fauna_of_Guam.
- Mariana_fruit_bat subject Category:Fauna_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.
- Mariana_fruit_bat subject Category:Pteropus.
- Mariana_fruit_bat type Animal.
- Mariana_fruit_bat type Eukaryote.
- Mariana_fruit_bat type Mammal.
- Mariana_fruit_bat type Species.
- Mariana_fruit_bat type Organism.
- Mariana_fruit_bat comment "The Mariana fruit bat (Pteropus mariannus), also known as the Mariana flying fox, and the fanihi in Chamorro, is a megabat found only on Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Ulithi (an atoll in the Caroline Islands). Habitat loss has driven it to endangered status, and it is listed as threatened by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Poachers and food hunters, other animals, and natural causes have led to the decline.".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "Mariana fruit bat".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "Pteropus mariannus".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "Pteropus mariannus".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "Pteropus mariannus".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "Renard volant des Mariannes".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "Rudawka mariańska".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "Марианская летучая лисица".
- Mariana_fruit_bat label "瑪利安娜狐蝠".
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Pteropus_mariannus.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Pteropus_mariannus.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Renard_volant_des_Mariannes.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Pteropus_mariannus.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Pteropus_mariannus.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Rudawka_mariańska.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs m.07b_ft.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Q1765832.
- Mariana_fruit_bat sameAs Q1765832.
- Mariana_fruit_bat wasDerivedFrom Mariana_fruit_bat?oldid=593073398.
- Mariana_fruit_bat depiction Mariana_Fruit_Bat.jpg.
- Mariana_fruit_bat isPrimaryTopicOf Mariana_fruit_bat.
- Mariana_fruit_bat name "Mariana fruit bat".