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- Maryland_Senate abstract "The Maryland Senate, sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. Composed of 47 senators elected from an equal number of constituent single-member districts, the Senate is responsible, along with the Maryland House of Delegates, for passage of laws in Maryland, and for confirming executive appointments made by the Governor of Maryland.It evolved from the upper house of the colonial assembly created in 1650 when Maryland was a proprietary colony controlled by Cecilius Calvert. It consisted of the Governor and members of the Governor's appointed council. With slight variation, the body to meet in that form until 1776, when Maryland, now a state independent of British rule, passed a new constitution that created an electoral college to appoint members of the Senate. This electoral college was abolished in 1838 and members began to be directly elected from each county and Baltimore City. In 1972, because of a Supreme Court decision, the number of districts was increased to 47, and the districts were balanced by population rather than being geographically determined.To serve in the Maryland Senate, a person must be a citizen of Maryland 25 years of age or older. Elections for the 47 Senate seats are held every four years coincident with the federal election in which the President of the United States is not elected. Vacancies are filled through appointment by the Governor. The Senate meets for three months every year; the rest of the year the work of the Senate is light and most members hold another job during this time. It has been controlled by Democrats for a number of years. In the 2006 election, more than two-thirds of the Senate seats were won by Democrats.Senators elect a President to serve as presiding officer of the legislative body, as well as a President Pro Tempore. The President appoints chairs and membership of six standing committees, four legislative committees as well as the Executive Nominations and Rules Committees. When compared to other state legislatures in the United States, the Maryland Senate has one of the strongest presiding officers and some of the strongest committee chairs. Senators are also organized into caucuses, including party- and demographically-based caucuses. They are assisted in their work by paid staff of the non-partisan Department of Legislative Services and by partisan office staff.".
- Maryland_Senate electionDateLeader "1987-01-11".
- Maryland_Senate lastElectionDate "2010-11-02".
- Maryland_Senate leader Thomas_V._Miller,_Jr..
- Maryland_Senate legislativePeriodName "Maryland General Assembly".
- Maryland_Senate location Annapolis,_Maryland.
- Maryland_Senate location Maryland.
- Maryland_Senate location Maryland_State_House.
- Maryland_Senate numberOfMembers "47".
- Maryland_Senate politicalPartyInLegislature Maryland_Democratic_Party.
- Maryland_Senate politicalPartyInLegislature Maryland_Republican_Party.
- Maryland_Senate politicalPartyOfLeader Democratic_Party_(United_States).
- Maryland_Senate thumbnail MDSenate.jpg?width=300.
- Maryland_Senate type Upper_house.
- Maryland_Senate wikiPageExternalLink mgaleg.maryland.gov.
- Maryland_Senate wikiPageExternalLink sen.html.
- Maryland_Senate wikiPageExternalLink official_state_legislator.php?type=office&state_id=MD&criteria=upper.
- Maryland_Senate wikiPageID "1184443".
- Maryland_Senate wikiPageRevisionID "604196915".
- Maryland_Senate authority "Article III, Section 2, Maryland Constitution".
- Maryland_Senate election "1987-01-11".
- Maryland_Senate election "2007-01-10".
- Maryland_Senate election "2011-01-12".
- Maryland_Senate election "2013-08-12".
- Maryland_Senate hasPhotoCollection Maryland_Senate.
- Maryland_Senate houseType "Upper house".
- Maryland_Senate lastElection "2010-11-02".
- Maryland_Senate leader Nathaniel_J._McFadden.
- Maryland_Senate leader Robert_J._Garagiola.
- Maryland_Senate leader Thomas_V._Miller,_Jr..
- Maryland_Senate leader "Vacant".
- Maryland_Senate leader1Type "President of the Senate".
- Maryland_Senate leader2Type "President pro Tempore".
- Maryland_Senate leader3Type "Majority Leader".
- Maryland_Senate leader4Type "Minority Leader".
- Maryland_Senate legislature Maryland_General_Assembly.
- Maryland_Senate meetingPlace Annapolis,_Maryland.
- Maryland_Senate meetingPlace Maryland.
- Maryland_Senate meetingPlace Maryland_State_House.
- Maryland_Senate meetingPlace "State Senate Chamber".
- Maryland_Senate members "47".
- Maryland_Senate name "Maryland State Senate".
- Maryland_Senate newSession "2011-01-12".
- Maryland_Senate nextElection "2014-11-04".
- Maryland_Senate politicalGroups "Democratic Party".
- Maryland_Senate politicalGroups "Republican Party".
- Maryland_Senate redistricting "Legislative Control".
- Maryland_Senate salary "$43,500/year + per diem".
- Maryland_Senate sessionRoom "MDSenate.jpg".
- Maryland_Senate structure "Diagram of state Senate 2012 Maryland.svg".
- Maryland_Senate structure1Res "250".
- Maryland_Senate termLength "1.262304E8".
- Maryland_Senate termLimits "None".
- Maryland_Senate website sen.html.
- Maryland_Senate subject Category:1776_establishments_in_Maryland.
- Maryland_Senate subject Category:Maryland_General_Assembly.
- Maryland_Senate subject Category:State_upper_houses_in_the_United_States.
- Maryland_Senate type Abstraction100002137.
- Maryland_Senate type Assembly108163792.
- Maryland_Senate type Gathering107975026.
- Maryland_Senate type Group100031264.
- Maryland_Senate type Legislature108163273.
- Maryland_Senate type SocialGroup107950920.
- Maryland_Senate type Agent.
- Maryland_Senate type Legislature.
- Maryland_Senate type Organisation.
- Maryland_Senate type Organization.
- Maryland_Senate type GovernmentalOrganization.
- Maryland_Senate type Agent.
- Maryland_Senate type SocialPerson.
- Maryland_Senate type Thing.
- Maryland_Senate comment "The Maryland Senate, sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland.".
- Maryland_Senate label "Maryland Senate".
- Maryland_Senate label "Senat von Maryland".
- Maryland_Senate label "Sénat du Maryland".
- Maryland_Senate label "马里兰州参议院".
- Maryland_Senate sameAs Senat_von_Maryland.
- Maryland_Senate sameAs Sénat_du_Maryland.
- Maryland_Senate sameAs m.04fcdw.
- Maryland_Senate sameAs Q1494656.
- Maryland_Senate sameAs Q1494656.
- Maryland_Senate sameAs Maryland_Senate.
- Maryland_Senate wasDerivedFrom Maryland_Senate?oldid=604196915.
- Maryland_Senate depiction MDSenate.jpg.
- Maryland_Senate homepage sen.html.
- Maryland_Senate isPrimaryTopicOf Maryland_Senate.
- Maryland_Senate name "Maryland State Senate".