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• Medieval_cuisine abstract "Medieval cuisine includes the foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, a period roughly dating from the 5th to the 16th century. During this period, diets and cooking changed less across Europe than they did in the briefer early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine. Cereals remained the most important staples during the early Middle Ages as rice was a late introduction to Europe and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread usage. Barley, oat and rye among the poor, and wheat for the governing classes, were eaten as bread, porridge, gruel and pasta by all members of society. Fava beans and vegetables were important supplements to the cereal-based diet of the lower orders. (Phaseolus beans, today the "common bean," were of New World origin and were introduced after the Columbian Exchange in the 16th century.)Meat was more expensive and therefore more prestigious and in the form of game was common only on the tables of the nobility. The most prevalent butcher's meats were pork, chicken and other domestic fowl; beef, which required greater investment in land, was less common. Cod and herring were mainstays among the northern populations; dried, smoked or salted they made their way far inland, but a wide variety of other saltwater and freshwater fish was also eaten.Slow transportation and food preservation techniques (based exclusively on drying, salting, smoking and pickling) made long-distance trade of many foods very expensive. Because of this, the food of the nobility was more prone to foreign influence than the cuisine of the poor; it was dependent on exotic spices and expensive imports. As each level of society imitated the one above it, innovations from international trade and foreign wars from the 12th century onwards gradually disseminated through the upper middle class of medieval cities. Aside from economic unavailability of luxuries such as spices, decrees outlawed consumption of certain foods among certain social classes and sumptuary laws limited conspicuous consumption among the nouveau riche. Social norms also dictated that the food of the working class be less refined, since it was believed there was a natural resemblance between one's labor and one's food; manual labor required coarser, cheaper food. A type of refined cooking developed in the late Middle Ages that set the standard among the nobility all over Europe. Common seasonings in the highly-spiced sweet-sour repertory typical of upper-class medieval food included verjuice, wine and vinegar in combination with spices such as black pepper, saffron and ginger. These, along with the widespread use of sugar or honey, gave many dishes a sweet-sour flavor. Almonds were very popular as a thickener in soups, stews, and sauces, particularly as almond milk.".
• Medieval_cuisine thumbnail Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg?width=300.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink cw2.htm.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink Medieval_peasant_diet.htm.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink medievalfood.html.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink daily_bread_outline.pdf.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink sauces.html.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink howto08a.htm.
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• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink food-and-drink-in-the-middle-ages-2571.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink 0.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink www.medievalcookery.com.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink medieval-food.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink www.oldehansa.ee.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink miscellany.html.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink issue21_pyes.pdf.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageExternalLink viandier1.html.
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageID "7029997".
• Medieval_cuisine wikiPageRevisionID "601983770".
• Medieval_cuisine hasPhotoCollection Medieval_cuisine.
• Medieval_cuisine subject Category:Historical_foods.
• Medieval_cuisine subject Category:Medieval_cuisine.
• Medieval_cuisine type Food100021265.
• Medieval_cuisine type HistoricalFoods.
• Medieval_cuisine type Matter100020827.
• Medieval_cuisine type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Medieval_cuisine type Substance100020090.
• Medieval_cuisine comment "Medieval cuisine includes the foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, a period roughly dating from the 5th to the 16th century. During this period, diets and cooking changed less across Europe than they did in the briefer early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Alimentazione medievale".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Cozinha medieval".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Cuisine médiévale".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Esskultur des Mittelalters".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Gastronomía de la Edad Media".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Kuchnia średniowiecza".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Medieval cuisine".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Middeleeuwse kookkunst".
• Medieval_cuisine label "Средневековая кухня".
• Medieval_cuisine label "مطبخ القرون الوسطى".
• Medieval_cuisine label "中世料理".
• Medieval_cuisine label "中世紀飲食文化".
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Středověká_strava.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Esskultur_des_Mittelalters.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Gastronomía_de_la_Edad_Media.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Cuisine_médiévale.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Masakan_Abad_Pertengahan.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Alimentazione_medievale.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs 中世料理.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Middeleeuwse_kookkunst.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Kuchnia_średniowiecza.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Cozinha_medieval.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs m.0h131t.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Q10886.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Q10886.
• Medieval_cuisine sameAs Medieval_cuisine.
• Medieval_cuisine wasDerivedFrom Medieval_cuisine?oldid=601983770.
• Medieval_cuisine depiction Peasants_breaking_bread.jpg.
• Medieval_cuisine isPrimaryTopicOf Medieval_cuisine.