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- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge abstract "The Merced National Wildlife Refuge encompasses 10,262 acres (41.53 km2) of wetlands, native grasslands, vernal pools, and riparian areas in California. It was established in 1951 under the Lea Act to attract wintering waterfowl from adjacent farmland where their foraging was causing crop damage. In the last few decades, changes in agricultural practices and Refuge management have reduced these wildlife/crop issues.The Refuge plays host to the largest wintering populations of lesser sandhill cranes and Ross's geese within the Pacific Flyway. Each autumn over 20,000 cranes and 60,000 arctic nesting geese terminate their annual migrations from Alaska and Canada to make the Refuge home for six months. Here they mingle with thousands of other visiting waterfowl, waterbirds and shorebirds making the Refuge a true winter phenomenon.The Refuge also provides important breeding habitat for Swainson's hawks, tri-colored blackbirds, marsh wrens, mallards, gadwall, cinnamon teal, and burrowing owls. Tri-colored blackbirds, a colonial-nesting songbird, breed in colonies of over 25,000 pairs. Coyotes, ground squirrels, desert cottontail rabbits, beaver, and long-tailed weasels can also be seen year-round.Vernal pools are another type of wetland found on the Merced National Wildlife Refuge. These special pools form when natural shallow depressions underlaid with clay soils fill with winter rainwater. The pools come to life as they fill with water: fairy and tadpole shrimp emerge from cysts embedded in the soils the previous year. The endangered tiger salamander, along with other amphibians, lays eggs and rear tadpoles. The vast number of aquatic invertebrates found in these pools provides a food source for wintering and migrating birds as they prepare for the long flight north to their breeding grounds.As spring arrives and the water in the vernal pools evaporates, wildflowers – such as goldfields, purple owl's clover, and butter-and-eggs – germinate in colorful patterns of thick rings or halos around the pool basins. Once the vernal pools have dried out, Downingia and Colusa grass, a rare California species, appear in the parched basins. This annual coloring led John Muir to describe the valley floor as the "floweriest part of the world" he had seen.In addition to managing natural habitats, the Merced National Wildlife Refuge contains approximately 300 acres (1.2 km2) of cultivated corn and winter wheat crops and over 500 acres (2.0 km2) of irrigated pasture for wildlife. Not only do these managed agricultural areas provide important sources of nutrition (carbohydrates) to the tens of thousands of arctic-nesting geese and sandhill cranes that make Merced County their winter home, they also help ensure that the birds will have adequate nutrient stores to make the long migration to their northern breeding grounds. Local farmers, under agreements with the Refuge, oversee the ground preparation, seeding, and irrigation of these croplands. The Refuge incorporates a livestock grazing program that works in partnership with local ranchers and farmers. Grazing cattle and sheep is a management tool used by the Refuge to help control invasive weeds, provide and maintain short stature grasslands for goose grazing, and encourage native grasslands to thrive.".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge areaTotal "4.15288406066688E7".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge iucnCategory "IV".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge location Merced_County,_California.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge location United_States.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge nearestCity Merced,_California.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge thumbnail Grus_canadensis_-Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge,_California,_USA_-flock-8.jpg?width=300.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge wikiPageExternalLink merced_info.htm.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge wikiPageID "24882395".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge wikiPageRevisionID "577357426".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge established "1951".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge governingBody United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge hasPhotoCollection Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge iucnCategory "IV".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge latD "37.17911".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge location Merced_County,_California.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge location United_States.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge longD "-120.63658".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge map "USA relief".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge mapCaption "Map of the United States".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge mapWidth "300".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge name "Merced National Wildlife Refuge".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge nearestCity Merced,_California.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge photo "Grus canadensis -Merced National Wildlife Refuge, California, USA -flock-8.jpg".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge photoCaption "A flock of Sandhill Cranes landing".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge region "US-CA".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge source "GNIS".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge url merced_info.htm.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge subject Category:National_Wildlife_Refuges_in_California.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge subject Category:Parks_in_the_San_Joaquin_Valley.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge subject Category:Protected_areas_established_in_1951.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge subject Category:Protected_areas_of_Merced_County,_California.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge point "37.17911 -120.63658".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Area108497294.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type GeographicalArea108574314.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Location100027167.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type NationalWildlifeRefugesInCalifornia.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Object100002684.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Park108615149.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type ParksInTheSanJoaquinValley.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type ProtectedAreasEstablishedIn1951.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type ProtectedAreasOfMercedCounty,California.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Region108630985.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Safety108643933.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Tract108673395.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type YagoGeoEntity.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Place.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type ProtectedArea.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Wikidata:Q532.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Place.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type Location.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge type _Feature.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge comment "The Merced National Wildlife Refuge encompasses 10,262 acres (41.53 km2) of wetlands, native grasslands, vernal pools, and riparian areas in California. It was established in 1951 under the Lea Act to attract wintering waterfowl from adjacent farmland where their foraging was causing crop damage.".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge label "Merced National Wildlife Refuge".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge sameAs m.09gf6yn.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge sameAs 5372282.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge sameAs Q6818075.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge sameAs Q6818075.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge sameAs Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge lat "37.17911".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge long "-120.63658".
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge wasDerivedFrom Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge?oldid=577357426.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge depiction Grus_canadensis_-Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge,_California,_USA_-flock-8.jpg.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge isPrimaryTopicOf Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge.
- Merced_National_Wildlife_Refuge name "Merced National Wildlife Refuge".