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- Meridiungulata abstract "Meridiungulata is an extinct clade with the rank of cohort or superorder, containing the South American ungulates Pyrotheria (possibly including Xenungulata), Astrapotheria, Notoungulata and Litopterna. It is not known if it is a natural group; it was erected to distinguish the ungulates of South America from other ungulates. Relationships between the orders inside Meriungulata remain unresolved and it could well be a 'wastebasket' taxon.Meridiungulata may have originated in South America from a North American condylarth ancestor, and they may be members of the clade Laurasiatheria, related to other ungulates, including artiodactyls and perissodactyls. It is, however, entirely possible the Meridiungulata are actually part of a different macro-group of placental mammals called Atlantogenata.Much of the evolution of meridiungulates occurred in isolation from other ungulates, a great example of convergent evolution. However, the argument that meridiungulates are related to artiodactyls and perissodactyls will remain tenuous unless DNA is found to confirm this relationship. Some paleontologists have also challenged the monophyly of Meridiungulata by suggesting that the pyrotheres may be more closely related to other mammals, such as Embrithopoda (an African order that may be related to elephants), than to other South American ungulates.Most litopterns and notoungulates died out following the invasion of South America by North American ungulates and predators during the Great American Interchange; a few species from both orders survived until the end-Pleistocene extinctions.".
- Meridiungulata class Eutheria.
- Meridiungulata class Mammal.
- Meridiungulata family Extinction.
- Meridiungulata kingdom Animal.
- Meridiungulata order Laurasiatheria.
- Meridiungulata phylum Chordate.
- Meridiungulata thumbnail Toxodon.jpg?width=300.
- Meridiungulata wikiPageExternalLink books?id=3bs0D5ix4VAC.
- Meridiungulata wikiPageExternalLink g00n1a4.pdf.
- Meridiungulata wikiPageID "3011674".
- Meridiungulata wikiPageRevisionID "588937891".
- Meridiungulata classis "Mammalia".
- Meridiungulata hasPhotoCollection Meridiungulata.
- Meridiungulata imageCaption "Toxodon platensis".
- Meridiungulata imageWidth "240".
- Meridiungulata infraclassis Eutheria.
- Meridiungulata name "Meridiungulata".
- Meridiungulata phylum Chordate.
- Meridiungulata regnum "Animalia".
- Meridiungulata subdivision "*†Pyrotheria *†Astrapotheria *†Notoungulata *†Litopterna *†Xenungulata".
- Meridiungulata subdivisionRanks "Orders".
- Meridiungulata superordo Laurasiatheria.
- Meridiungulata unrankedFamilia "†Meridiungulata".
- Meridiungulata subject Category:Mammal_unranked_clades.
- Meridiungulata subject Category:Meridiungulata.
- Meridiungulata type Abstraction100002137.
- Meridiungulata type BiologicalGroup107941170.
- Meridiungulata type Clade107992308.
- Meridiungulata type Group100031264.
- Meridiungulata type MammalUnrankedClades.
- Meridiungulata type Animal.
- Meridiungulata type Eukaryote.
- Meridiungulata type Mammal.
- Meridiungulata type Species.
- Meridiungulata type Mammal.
- Meridiungulata type Organism.
- Meridiungulata comment "Meridiungulata is an extinct clade with the rank of cohort or superorder, containing the South American ungulates Pyrotheria (possibly including Xenungulata), Astrapotheria, Notoungulata and Litopterna. It is not known if it is a natural group; it was erected to distinguish the ungulates of South America from other ungulates.".
- Meridiungulata label "Meridiungulata".
- Meridiungulata label "Meridiungulata".
- Meridiungulata label "Meridiungulata".
- Meridiungulata label "Südamerikanische Huftiere".
- Meridiungulata label "Южноамериканские копытные".
- Meridiungulata label "午蹄中目".
- Meridiungulata label "南蹄目".
- Meridiungulata sameAs Südamerikanische_Huftiere.
- Meridiungulata sameAs Meridiungulata.
- Meridiungulata sameAs Meridiungulata.
- Meridiungulata sameAs 午蹄中目.
- Meridiungulata sameAs m.08kgf2.
- Meridiungulata sameAs Q735466.
- Meridiungulata sameAs Q735466.
- Meridiungulata sameAs Meridiungulata.
- Meridiungulata wasDerivedFrom Meridiungulata?oldid=588937891.
- Meridiungulata depiction Toxodon.jpg.
- Meridiungulata isPrimaryTopicOf Meridiungulata.
- Meridiungulata name "Meridiungulata".
