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- Methanol abstract "Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits, is a chemical with the formula CH3OH (often abbreviated MeOH). Methanol acquired the name "wood alcohol" because it was once produced chiefly as a byproduct of the destructive distillation of wood. Modern methanol is produced in a catalytic industrial process directly from carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen.Methanol is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile, colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odor very similar to, but slightly sweeter than, that of ethanol (drinking alcohol). At room temperature, it is a polar liquid, and is used as an antifreeze, solvent, fuel, and as a denaturant for ethanol. It is also used for producing biodiesel via transesterification reaction.Methanol is produced naturally in the anaerobic metabolism of many varieties of bacteria, and is commonly present in small amounts in the environment. As a result, there is a small fraction of methanol vapor in the atmosphere. Over the course of several days, atmospheric methanol is oxidized with the help of sunlight to carbon dioxide and water.Methanol burns in oxygen including open air, forming carbon dioxide and water: 2 CH3OH + 3 O2 → 2 CO2 + 4 H2OMethanol ingested in large quantities is metabolized to formic acid or formate salts, which is poisonous to the central nervous system, and may cause blindness, coma, and death. Because of these toxic properties, methanol is frequently used as a denaturant additive for ethanol manufactured for industrial uses. This addition of methanol exempts industrial ethanol (commonly known as "denatured alcohol" or "methylated spirit") from liquor excise taxation in the US and some other countries.".
- Methanol thumbnail Methanol_Lewis.svg?width=300.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink AntoineCalculationCGI.exe?component=Methanol.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink DIPPR105CalculationCGI.exe?component=Methanol.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink DIPPR106SFTCalculationCGI.exe?component=Methanol.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink VogelCalculationCGI.exe?component=Methanol.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink npgd0397.html.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink methyl-alcohol.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=148:chinatakesgoldinmethanolfuel&catid=82:asia&Itemid=324.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink giant-cloud-of-space-alcohol-found.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink www.methanol.org.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Methanol wikiPageExternalLink Rnichols.pdf.
- Methanol wikiPageID "19712".
- Methanol wikiPageRevisionID "606781458".
- Methanol date "November 2013".
- Methanol for "the fact that these are not concentrated any more than the ethanol".
- Methanol hasPhotoCollection Methanol.
- Methanol imagefilel "Methanol Lewis.svg".
- Methanol imagefilel "Methanol-2D.png".
- Methanol imagefiler "Methanol-3D-balls.png".
- Methanol imagefiler "Methanol-3D-vdW.png".
- Methanol imagenamel "Skeletal formula of methanol with some explicit hydrogens added".
- Methanol imagenamel "Stereo skeletal formula of methanol with all explicit hydrogen added".
- Methanol imagenamer "Ball and stick model of methanol".
- Methanol imagenamer "Spacefill model of methanol".
- Methanol othernames "Hydroxymethane".
- Methanol othernames "Methyl alcohol".
- Methanol othernames "Methyl hydrate".
- Methanol othernames "Methyl hydroxide".
- Methanol othernames "Methylic alcohol".
- Methanol othernames "Methylol".
- Methanol othernames "Wood alcohol".
- Methanol systematicname "Methanol".
- Methanol talk "Talk:Applejack #Methanol and fusel alcohols".
- Methanol verifiedrevid "409752739".
- Methanol watchedfields "changed".
- Methanol subject Category:Alcohol_solvents.
- Methanol subject Category:Alcohols.
- Methanol subject Category:Anatomical_preservation.
- Methanol subject Category:Biofuels.
- Methanol subject Category:Energy_storage.
- Methanol subject Category:Hazardous_air_pollutants.
- Methanol subject Category:Irish_inventions.
- Methanol subject Category:Neurotoxins.
- Methanol subject Category:Oxygenates.
- Methanol type ChemicalCompound.
- Methanol type ChemicalSubstance.
- Methanol type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- Methanol type ChemicalObject.
- Methanol type Thing.
- Methanol comment "Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits, is a chemical with the formula CH3OH (often abbreviated MeOH). Methanol acquired the name "wood alcohol" because it was once produced chiefly as a byproduct of the destructive distillation of wood.".
- Methanol label "Metanol".
- Methanol label "Metanol".
- Methanol label "Metanol".
- Methanol label "Metanolo".
- Methanol label "Methanol".
- Methanol label "Methanol".
- Methanol label "Methanol".
- Methanol label "Méthanol".
- Methanol label "Метанол".
- Methanol label "ميثانول".
- Methanol label "メタノール".
- Methanol label "甲醇".
- Methanol sameAs Methanol.
- Methanol sameAs Methanol.
- Methanol sameAs Μεθανόλη.
- Methanol sameAs Metanol.
- Methanol sameAs Metanol.
- Methanol sameAs Méthanol.
- Methanol sameAs Metanol.
- Methanol sameAs Metanolo.
- Methanol sameAs メタノール.
- Methanol sameAs 메탄올.
- Methanol sameAs Methanol.
- Methanol sameAs Metanol.
- Methanol sameAs Metanol.
- Methanol sameAs m.04zpb.
- Methanol sameAs Q14982.
- Methanol sameAs Q14982.
- Methanol wasDerivedFrom Methanol?oldid=606781458.
- Methanol depiction Methanol_Lewis.svg.
- Methanol isPrimaryTopicOf Methanol.
