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- Mind–body_problem abstract "The mind–body problem in philosophy examines the relationship between mind and matter, and in particular the relationship between consciousness and the brain.The problem was famously addressed by René Descartes in the 17th century, resulting in Cartesian dualism, and by pre-Aristotelian philosophers, in Avicennian philosophy, and in earlier Asian traditions. A variety of approaches have been proposed. Most are either dualist or monist. Dualism maintains a rigid distinction between the realms of mind and matter. Monism maintains that there is only one kind of stuff, and that mind and matter are both aspects of it.Each of these categories itself contains numerous variants. The two main forms of dualism are substance dualism, which holds that the mind is formed of a distinct type of substance not governed by the laws of physics, and property dualism, which holds that mental properties involving conscious experience are fundamental properties, alongside the fundamental properties identified by a completed physics. The three main forms of monism are physicalism, which holds that the mind consists of matter organized in a particular way; idealism, which holds that only thought truly exists and matter is merely an illusion; and neutral monism, which holds that both mind and matter are aspects of a distinct essence that is itself identical to neither of them.Several philosophical perspectives have been developed which reject the mind–body dichotomy. The historical materialism of Karl Marx and subsequent writers, itself a form of physicalism, held that consciousness was engendered by the material contingencies of one's environment. An explicit rejection of the dichotomy is found in French structuralism, and is a position that generally characterized post-war French philosophy.The absence of an empirically identifiable meeting point between the non-physical mind and its physical extension has proven problematic to dualism and many modern philosophers of mind maintain that the mind is not something separate from the body. These approaches have been particularly influential in the sciences, particularly in the fields of sociobiology, computer science, evolutionary psychology, and the neurosciences.".
- Mind–body_problem thumbnail Descartes_mind_and_body.gif?width=300.
- Mind–body_problem wikiPageID "11081176".
- Mind–body_problem wikiPageRevisionID "601295992".
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Arguments_in_philosophy_of_mind.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Artificial_intelligence.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Cognition.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Consciousness_studies.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Dichotomies.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Mind–body_problem.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Neuroscience.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Philosophical_problems.
- Mind–body_problem subject Category:Philosophy_of_mind.
- Mind–body_problem comment "The mind–body problem in philosophy examines the relationship between mind and matter, and in particular the relationship between consciousness and the brain.The problem was famously addressed by René Descartes in the 17th century, resulting in Cartesian dualism, and by pre-Aristotelian philosophers, in Avicennian philosophy, and in earlier Asian traditions. A variety of approaches have been proposed. Most are either dualist or monist.".
- Mind–body_problem label "Dylemat psychofizyczny".
- Mind–body_problem label "Lichaam-geestprobleem".
- Mind–body_problem label "Mind–body problem".
- Mind–body_problem label "Problema mente-corpo".
- Mind–body_problem label "Problème corps-esprit".
- Mind–body_problem label "مسألة العقل-جسد".
- Mind–body_problem label "心身二分法".
- Mind–body_problem label "心身問題".
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Mind%E2%80%93body_problem.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Problème_corps-esprit.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Masalah_budi–tubuh.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs 心身問題.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs 심신_관계.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Lichaam-geestprobleem.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Dylemat_psychofizyczny.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Problema_mente-corpo.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Q2741122.
- Mind–body_problem sameAs Q2741122.
- Mind–body_problem wasDerivedFrom Mind–body_problem?oldid=601295992.
- Mind–body_problem depiction Descartes_mind_and_body.gif.
