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• Mitochondrial_Eve abstract "In the field of human genetics, the name Mitochondrial Eve refers to the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all currently living anatomically modern humans, who is estimated to have lived approximately 100,000–200,000 years ago. This is the most recent woman from whom all living humans today descend, on their mother’s side, and through the mothers of those mothers, and so on, back until all lines converge on one person. Because all mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) generally (but see paternal mtDNA transmission) is passed from mother to offspring without recombination, all mtDNA in every living person is directly descended from hers by definition, differing only by the mutations that over generations have occurred in the germ cell mtDNA since the conception of the original "Mitochondrial Eve".Mitochondrial Eve is named after mitochondria and the biblical Eve. Unlike her biblical namesake, she was not the only living human female of her time. However, her female contemporaries, except her mother, failed to produce a direct unbroken female line to any living woman in the present day.Mitochondrial Eve is estimated to have lived between 99,000 and 200,000 years ago, most likely in East Africa, when Homo sapiens sapiens (anatomically modern humans) were developing as a population distinct from other human sub-species.Mitochondrial Eve lived later than Homo heidelbergensis and the emergence of Homo neanderthalensis, but earlier than the out of Africa migration.The dating for "Eve" was a blow to the multiregional hypothesis and a boost to the theory of the origin and dispersion of modern humans from Africa, replacing more "archaic" human populations such as Neanderthals. As a result, a consensus emerged among anthropologists that the latter theory was more plausible.Analogous to the Mitochondrial Eve is the Y-chromosomal Adam, the member of Homo sapiens sapiens from whom all living humans are descended patrilineally. The inherited DNA in the male case is his nuclear Y chromosome rather than the mtDNA. Mitochondrial Eve and Y-chromosomal Adam need not have lived at the same time. For example, Y-chromosomal Adam has been estimated to have lived during a wide range of times from 180,000 to 581,000 years ago, while a 2013 paper concluded that he lived between 120,000 and 156,000 years ago (however, this paper did not include some Cameroonians and one African American, who did not inherit their Y from that "Adam").".
• Mitochondrial_Eve thumbnail Early_diversification.PNG?width=300.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink books?id=5tP5Wb92wT4C&dq=The+Real+Eve:+Modern+Man%27s+Journey+Out+of+Africa+2003&hl=en&ei=E-_cTuCTNaXo0QHWy-F7&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&sqi=2&redir_esc=y.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink S0002-9297(07)64333-X.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink S0002-9297(08)00255-3.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink S0168-9525(05)00335-5.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink 172.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10563016.
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• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18826938.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink 13.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink nrg1247.html.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WH8-4BP3JJK-2&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1143250278&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=0cf2e2392a9cb119d6b6893d73727d66.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=1840702.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9441404.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink mitoeve.html.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=9wS1za00mMM&feature=&p=A0D41D79D1CE0DBB&index=0&playnext=1.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink abstract.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageExternalLink openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0954-6820&date=2002&volume=251&issue=1&spage=1.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageID "89792".
• Mitochondrial_Eve wikiPageRevisionID "606027133".
• Mitochondrial_Eve ancestor "n/a".
• Mitochondrial_Eve descendants "Mitochondrial macro-haplogroups L0, L1, and L5".
• Mitochondrial_Eve hasPhotoCollection Mitochondrial_Eve.
• Mitochondrial_Eve map "Early_diversification.PNG".
• Mitochondrial_Eve mutations "None".
• Mitochondrial_Eve name "Modern humans".
• Mitochondrial_Eve originDate "99000".
• Mitochondrial_Eve originPlace "East Africa".
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:African_diaspora.
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:Genetic_genealogy.
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:Human_evolution.
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:Human_mitochondrial_genetics.
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:Human_mtDNA_haplogroups.
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:Phylogenetics.
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:Prehistoric_Africa.
• Mitochondrial_Eve subject Category:Recent_single_origin_hypothesis.
• Mitochondrial_Eve comment "In the field of human genetics, the name Mitochondrial Eve refers to the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all currently living anatomically modern humans, who is estimated to have lived approximately 100,000–200,000 years ago. This is the most recent woman from whom all living humans today descend, on their mother’s side, and through the mothers of those mothers, and so on, back until all lines converge on one person.".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Eva mitocondrial".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Eva mitocondrial".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Eva mitocondriale".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Mitochondrial Eve".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Mitochondriale Eva".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Mitochondriale Eva".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Mitochondrialna Ewa".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Ève mitochondriale".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "Митохондриальная Ева".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "حواء الميتوكوندرية".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "ミトコンドリア・イブ".
• Mitochondrial_Eve label "粒線體夏娃".
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Mitochondriální_Eva.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Mitochondriale_Eva.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Μιτοχονδριακή_Εύα.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Eva_mitocondrial.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Ève_mitochondriale.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Eva_mitokondria.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Eva_mitocondriale.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs ミトコンドリア・イブ.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs 미토콘드리아_이브.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Mitochondriale_Eva.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Mitochondrialna_Ewa.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Eva_mitocondrial.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs m.0mckj.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Q221674.
• Mitochondrial_Eve sameAs Q221674.
• Mitochondrial_Eve wasDerivedFrom Mitochondrial_Eve?oldid=606027133.
• Mitochondrial_Eve depiction Early_diversification.PNG.
• Mitochondrial_Eve isPrimaryTopicOf Mitochondrial_Eve.