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- Models_of_communication abstract "Models of communication refers to the conceptual model used to explain the human communication process. The first major model for communication came in 1949 by Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories Following the basic concept, communication is the process of sending and receiving messages or transferring information from one part (sender) to another (receiver).Shannon and Weaver ModelThe new model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that often there is static that interferes with one listening to a telephone conversation, which they deemed noise. The noise could also mean the absence of signal.In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder. This common conception of communication views communication as a means of sending and receiving information. The strengths of this model are simplicity, generality, and quantifiability. Social scientists Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver structured this model based on the following elements:An information source, which produces a message.A transmitter, which encodes the message into signalsA channel, to which signals are adapted for transmissionA receiver, which 'decodes' (reconstructs) the message from the signal.A destination, where the message arrives.Shannon and Weaver argued that there were three levels of problems for communication within this theory.The technical problem: how accurately can the message be transmitted?The semantic problem: how precisely is the meaning 'conveyed'?The effectiveness problem: how effectively does the received meaning affect behavior?Daniel Chandler critiques the transmission model by stating:It assumes communicators are isolated individuals.No allowance for differing purposes.No allowance for differing interpretations.No allowance for unequal power relations.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑ ↑".
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- Models_of_communication subject Category:Communication.
- Models_of_communication subject Category:Communication_theory.
- Models_of_communication subject Category:Conceptual_models.
- Models_of_communication subject Category:Human_behavior.
- Models_of_communication subject Category:Human_communication.
- Models_of_communication subject Category:Linguistics.
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- Models_of_communication comment "Models of communication refers to the conceptual model used to explain the human communication process.".
- Models_of_communication label "Kommunikationsmodell".
- Models_of_communication label "Models of communication".
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- Models_of_communication depiction Communication_shannon-weaver2.svg.
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