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- Monoglyceride abstract "Monoglyceride is the term for a glyceride in which each glycerol molecule has formed an ester bond with exactly one fatty acid molecule. The more formally correct terms in modern convention are acylglycerol and monoacylglycerol. Any monoacylglycerol is either a 1-monoacylglycerol or a 2-monoacylglycerol, depending on the position of the ester bond on the glycerol moiety.Monoacylglycerols are variously produced by biological or industrial chemical processes. Biochemically they commonly are formed either by enzymatic hydrolysis of a fatty acid from diacylglycerol by the action of diacylglycerol lipase, or as an intermediate in the alkanoylation of glycerol to form fats. In normal metabolic processes monoacylglycerols are hydrolysed by monoacylglycerol lipase as required. Together with diglycerides, monoglycerides commonly are added to commercial food products in small quantities. In these applications they are useful as emulsifiers, helping to mix ingredients such as oily materials and water that otherwise would blend poorly. The values given in the nutritional labels for total fat, saturated fat, and trans fat do not include those present in mono- and diglycerides, largely because the bulk of the fat content consists of triacylglycerols.The commercial raw materials for the production of monoacylglycerols may be either vegetable or animal fats and oils. Bulk animal sources typically are cattle or hogs, but any economically available triacylglycerols with acceptable fatty-acid composition may be used as preferred. Monoacylglycerols also may be made synthetically. They are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. In bakery products, monoglycerides are useful in improving loaf volume and texture, and as antistaling agents.One particular monoacylglycerol, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, is a full agonist of the cannabinoid receptors. Another important monoacylglycerol is 2-oleoylglycerol, which is a GPR119 agonist.".
- Monoglyceride thumbnail Monoacylglycerol_-1_molecular_structure.jpg?width=300.
- Monoglyceride wikiPageID "3438859".
- Monoglyceride wikiPageRevisionID "596465417".
- Monoglyceride hasPhotoCollection Monoglyceride.
- Monoglyceride subject Category:Fatty_acid_esters.
- Monoglyceride subject Category:Lipids.
- Monoglyceride type Abstraction100002137.
- Monoglyceride type CarboxylateEsters.
- Monoglyceride type Chemical114806838.
- Monoglyceride type Compound114818238.
- Monoglyceride type Ester114850483.
- Monoglyceride type Lipid114938907.
- Monoglyceride type Lipids.
- Monoglyceride type Macromolecule114944888.
- Monoglyceride type Material114580897.
- Monoglyceride type Matter100020827.
- Monoglyceride type Molecule114682133.
- Monoglyceride type OrganicCompound114727670.
- Monoglyceride type Part113809207.
- Monoglyceride type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Monoglyceride type Relation100031921.
- Monoglyceride type Substance100019613.
- Monoglyceride type Thing100002452.
- Monoglyceride type Unit109465459.
- Monoglyceride comment "Monoglyceride is the term for a glyceride in which each glycerol molecule has formed an ester bond with exactly one fatty acid molecule. The more formally correct terms in modern convention are acylglycerol and monoacylglycerol. Any monoacylglycerol is either a 1-monoacylglycerol or a 2-monoacylglycerol, depending on the position of the ester bond on the glycerol moiety.Monoacylglycerols are variously produced by biological or industrial chemical processes.".
- Monoglyceride label "Monoacilgliceroli".
- Monoglyceride label "Monoglicéridos".
- Monoglyceride label "Monoglyceride".
- Monoglyceride label "Monoglycéride".
- Monoglyceride sameAs Monoglicéridos.
- Monoglyceride sameAs Monoglizerido.
- Monoglyceride sameAs Monoglycéride.
- Monoglyceride sameAs Monoacilgliceroli.
- Monoglyceride sameAs m.09cfgk.
- Monoglyceride sameAs Q662225.
- Monoglyceride sameAs Q662225.
- Monoglyceride sameAs Monoglyceride.
- Monoglyceride wasDerivedFrom Monoglyceride?oldid=596465417.
- Monoglyceride depiction Monoacylglycerol_-1_molecular_structure.jpg.
- Monoglyceride isPrimaryTopicOf Monoglyceride.
