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• Monowitz_concentration_camp abstract "Monowitz (also called Monowitz-Buna or Auschwitz III) was initially established as a subcamp of Nazi Germany's Auschwitz concentration camp. It was one of the three main camps in the Auschwitz concentration camp system, with an additional 45 subcamps in the surrounding area. It was named after the town of Monowice (German, Monowitz) upon which it was built. It was located in the annexed portion of Poland. The camp was established in October 1942 by the SS at the behest of I.G. Farben executives to provide slave labor for their Buna Werke (Buna Works) industrial complex. The name Buna was derived from the butadiene-based synthetic rubber and the chemical symbol for sodium Na, a process of synthetic rubber production developed in Germany. Various other German industrial enterprises built factories with their own subcamps, such as Siemens-Schuckert's Bobrek subcamp, close to Monowitz in order to profit from the use of slave labor. The German armanents manufacturer Krupp headed by SS member Alfried Krupp also built their own manufacturing facilities near Monowitz.Monowitz was built as an Arbeitslager (workcamp), it also contained a "Arbeitsausbildungslager" (Labor Education Camp)" for non-Jewish prisoners perceived not up to par with German work standards. It held approximately 12,000 prisoners, the great majority of whom were Jewish, but also carried non-Jewish criminals and political prisoners. Monowitz prisoners were leased out by the SS to IG Farben to labor at the Buna Werke, a collection of chemical factories including those used to manufacture Buna (synthetic rubber) and synthetic oil. The SS charged IG Farben three Reichsmarks (RM) per hour for unskilled workers, four (RM) per hour for skilled workers and one and one-half (RM) for children. Elie Wiesel author of the Pulitzer Prize winning book "Night" was a teenage inmate at Monowitz along with his father. The life expectancy of Jewish workers at Buna Werke was three to four months, for those working in the outlying mines, only one month. Those deemed unfit for work were gassed at Birkenau or sent "to Birkenau" (nach Birkenau), according to a euphemism used in I.G. Farben record books.In November 1943, the SS declared that the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) and Auschwitz III (Monowitz) camps would become separate concentration camps. SS Hauptsturmführer (Captain) Heinrich Schwarz was commandant of Monowitz from November 1943 to January 1945.".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp lccnId "no/00/051472".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2007-0056,_IG-Farbenwerke_Auschwitz.jpg?width=300.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp viafId "122077795".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageExternalLink ?pID=478296.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageExternalLink Chemical-Company-Dwory-S-A.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageExternalLink www.holocaust-history.org.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageExternalLink www.ushmm.org.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageExternalLink ernst_frankenthal_19241993.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=lkKxjawY5Tg.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageID "4560757".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wikiPageRevisionID "605518491".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp builtBy IG_Farben.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp caption "IG Farben factory in the Monowitz camp complex".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp construction "October 1942".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp coordinatesDisplay "inline,title".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp coordinatesType "type:landmark".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp hasPhotoCollection Monowitz_concentration_camp.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp imageSize "250".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp inOperation "October 1942 - January 1945".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp inmates "Around 12,000".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp knownFor "Labor camp".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp latd "50".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp latm "1".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp latns "N".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp lats "39".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp lccn "no/00/051472".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp liberatedBy "--01-27".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp location "Near Oświęcim, Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp locationMap "Poland".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp longd "19".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp longew "E".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp longm "17".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp longs "17".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp mapCaption "Location of Monowitz within Poland.".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp name "Monowitz".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp notableInmates Elie_Wiesel.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp notableInmates Primo_Levi.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp notableInmates Victor_Perez.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp operatedBy "Schutzstaffel".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp originalUse "Factories for producing synthetic rubber and chemicals".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp otherNames "Monowitz-Buna, Auschwitz III".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp prisonerType "Mainly Jews".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp viaf "122077795".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp subject Category:Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp subject Category:IG_Farben.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp type Agent.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp type Agent.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp type Thing.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp comment "Monowitz (also called Monowitz-Buna or Auschwitz III) was initially established as a subcamp of Nazi Germany's Auschwitz concentration camp. It was one of the three main camps in the Auschwitz concentration camp system, with an additional 45 subcamps in the surrounding area. It was named after the town of Monowice (German, Monowitz) upon which it was built. It was located in the annexed portion of Poland. The camp was established in October 1942 by the SS at the behest of I.G.".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp label "Auschwitz Monowitz".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp label "Campo di lavoro di Monowitz".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp label "KZ Auschwitz III Monowitz".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp label "Monowitz concentration camp".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp label "Monowitz-Buna".
• Monowitz_concentration_camp sameAs KZ_Auschwitz_III_Monowitz.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp sameAs Auschwitz_Monowitz.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp sameAs Monowitz-Buna.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp sameAs Campo_di_lavoro_di_Monowitz.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp sameAs m.0c8ypc.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp sameAs Q700356.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp sameAs Q700356.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp wasDerivedFrom Monowitz_concentration_camp?oldid=605518491.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp depiction Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2007-0056,_IG-Farbenwerke_Auschwitz.jpg.
• Monowitz_concentration_camp isPrimaryTopicOf Monowitz_concentration_camp.