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- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul abstract "The Monument of Liberty (Turkish: Hürriyet Anıtı; Ottoman Turkish: Abide-i Hürriyet), located in the Şişli district of Istanbul, Turkey, is a memorial in honor of the soldiers killed defending the Ottoman parliament against reactionary forces during the 1909 countercoup against the constitutionalists, most notably in the 31 March Incident.The Tanzimat reforms, which began in 1839, along with other subsequent liberalization processes, were strongly opposed by conservatives in the Ottoman Empire. They hoped to re-affirm the monarchic powers of the Sultan Abdulhamid II as absolute monarch, even though the Sultan himself came to power accepting a Constitution and opening the first Ottoman parliament, the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire, in 1876 during the First Constitutional Era. Parliament was adjourned in 1878 with the pretext of the Russian War and Abdulhamid II reigned as an absolute monarch for over 30 years until 1908, when Parliament resumed its activities in the Second Constitutional Era, upon pressure of the progressive forces in the Empire. However, a reactionary uprising that began on April 13, 1909 (March 31, 1325 AH in Rumi calendar) caused the democratic process to be interrupted once again. Progressive forces of the "Hareket Ordusu" (Turkish for "Army of Action") that came from the Rumelia, under the command of Mahmud Șevked Pasha, suppressed the countercoup on July 23, 1909. Abdulhamid II was deposed by the Committee of Union and Progress, the foremost constitutionalist party, and sent to exile in Salonica, then part of the Ottoman Empire.The monument was inaugurated in 1911, at the second anniversary of the 31 March Incident. The complex also holds the graves of four notable Ottoman high-ranked officials, which were moved here in a later time. The monument, seen today as a symbol of modernism, democracy, and laicism in Turkey, serves as a place of some official ceremonies and public gatherings.".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul location %C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul location Istanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul location Turkey.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul thumbnail Mithat_Pasa_mezari.jpg?width=300.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul wikiPageID "10963267".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul wikiPageRevisionID "586465426".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul begin "1909".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul caption "Monument of Liberty".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul complete "1911-07-23".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul dedicatedTo "--03-31".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul designer "Muzaffer Bey".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul hasPhotoCollection Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul location Istanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul location Turkey.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul location Şişli.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul material "marble".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul monumentName "Monument of Liberty, Istanbul".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul nativeName "Hürriyet Anıtı".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type "memorial and cemetery".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1911.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul subject Category:Monumental_columns_in_Istanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul subject Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Istanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul subject Category:Turkish_military_memorials_and_cemeteries.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul subject Category:Şişli.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul point "41.06814 28.982041".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Artifact100021939.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Memorial103743902.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type MonumentsAndMemorialsInIstanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Object100002684.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Structure104341686.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Whole100003553.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type YagoGeoEntity.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Monument.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Place.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Wikidata:Q532.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Place.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type Location.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul type SpatialThing.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul comment "The Monument of Liberty (Turkish: Hürriyet Anıtı; Ottoman Turkish: Abide-i Hürriyet), located in the Şişli district of Istanbul, Turkey, is a memorial in honor of the soldiers killed defending the Ottoman parliament against reactionary forces during the 1909 countercoup against the constitutionalists, most notably in the 31 March Incident.The Tanzimat reforms, which began in 1839, along with other subsequent liberalization processes, were strongly opposed by conservatives in the Ottoman Empire.".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul label "Abide-i Hürriyet".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul label "Monument of Liberty, Istanbul".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul label "Monumento de la Libertad (Estambul)".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul sameAs Abide-i_Hürriyet.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul sameAs Monumento_de_la_Libertad_(Estambul).
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul sameAs m.02qwf_p.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul sameAs Q320876.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul sameAs Q320876.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul sameAs Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul lat "41.06814".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul long "28.982041".
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul wasDerivedFrom Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul?oldid=586465426.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul depiction Mithat_Pasa_mezari.jpg.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul isPrimaryTopicOf Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul.
- Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul name "Monument of Liberty, Istanbul".
