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Nanyue abstract "Nanyue (Chinese: 南越; pinyin: Nányuè; Cantonese Yale: Nàahmyuht; Vietnamese: Nam Việt) was an ancient kingdom that consisted of parts of the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan and northern Vietnam. Nanyue was established in 204 BC at the final collapse of the Qin Dynasty by Zhao Tuo, who was the military commander of Nanhai Commandery at the time, and initially comprised the Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiang Commanderies.In 196 BC, Zhao Tuo made tributary obeisance to the Emperor Gaozu of Han and Nanyue was referred to by Han leaders as a "foreign servant" (Chinese: 外臣), synecdoche for a vassal state. Around 183 BC, relations between the Nanyue and the Han Dynasty soured, and Zhao Tuo began to refer to himself as an emperor (suggesting Nanyue's sovereignty). The kingdoms of Minyue, Yelang, Ouluo and Tongshi declared their allegiance to Nanyue rule, greatly expanding Nanyue's territory and control. In 179 BC, relations between the Han and Nanyue improved, and Zhao Tuo once again made submission, this time to Emperor Wen of Han as an subject state. The submission was somewhat superficial, as Nanyue retained autonomy from the Han, and Zhao Tuo was referred as "Emperor" throughout Nanyue until his death. In 113 BC, fourth-generation leader Zhao Xing sought to have Nanyue formally included as part of the Han Empire. His prime minister Lü Jia objected vehemently and subsequently killed Zhao Xing, installing his elder brother Zhao Jiande on the throne and forcing a confrontation with the Han Dynasty. The next year, Emperor Wu of Han sent 100,000 troops to war against Nanyue. By the end of the year and the beginning of 111 BC, the army had destroyed Nanyue and established Han governance during its expansion southward. The kingdom lasted 93 years in total and had five generations of kings.The Kingdom of Nanyue's founding preserved the Lingnan region's societal order and stability during the chaos surrounding the collapse of the Qin Dynasty, and allowed the southern region to avoid much of the hardship experienced by the northern, predominantly Han Chinese regions. The kingdom was founded by leaders originally from the Chinese heartland, and was responsible for bringing Chinese bureaucracy and more advanced agriculture and handicraft techniques to the inhabitants of the southern regions, as well as knowledge of the Chinese language and writing system. Nanyue leaders promoted a policy of "Harmonizing and Gathering the Hundred Yue Tribes" (Chinese: 和集百越), and encouraged fellow Han Chinese to immigrate from their Yellow River homeland to the south. They supported mutual assimilation of the two cultures and peoples, and promulgated Han culture and the Chinese language throughout the region, though many elements of original Yue culture were preserved.In Vietnam, the rulers of Nanyue are referred to as the Triệu Dynasty. The name "Vietnam" is derived from Nam Việt, the Vietnamese pronunciation of Nanyue.".
Nanyue capital Panyu_District.
Nanyue dissolutionYear "-0111".
Nanyue foundingYear "-0204".
Nanyue governmentType Monarchy.
Nanyue thumbnail Nanyue.svg?width=300.
Nanyue wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
Nanyue wikiPageExternalLink nan-yue-lie-zhuan.
Nanyue wikiPageID "1932209".
Nanyue wikiPageRevisionID "600458906".
Nanyue Noautocat "true".
Nanyue c "南越列傳".
Nanyue c "百廿斤".
Nanyue c Wikt:南越.
Nanyue c Wikt:趙.
Nanyue capital Panyu_District.
Nanyue commonLanguages Baiyue.
Nanyue commonLanguages Old_Chinese.
Nanyue commonName "Nanyue".
Nanyue continent "Asia".
Nanyue conventionalLongName "Nanyue".
Nanyue country China.
Nanyue country Vietnam).
Nanyue cy "Nàahmyuht".
Nanyue dateEvent "179".
Nanyue dateEvent "183".
Nanyue dateEvent "196".
Nanyue dateEvent "207".
Nanyue datePre "218".
Nanyue deputy "Lü Jia".
Nanyue event "Conquest of Âu Lạc".
Nanyue event "First tribute to Han dynasty".
Nanyue event "Second tribute to Han dynasty".
Nanyue event "Zhao Tuo accession".
Nanyue eventEnd Han%E2%80%93Nanyue_War.
Nanyue eventPre "Qin "War of Pacification"".
Nanyue eventStart "Establishment".
Nanyue governmentType "Monarchy".
Nanyue hasPhotoCollection Nanyue.
Nanyue imageMap "Nanyue.svg".
Nanyue imageMapCaption "Location of Nanyue at its greatest extent".
Nanyue l ""120 catties".
Nanyue leader Zhao_Tuo.
Nanyue leader "Zhao Jiande".
Nanyue leader "Zhao Mo".
Nanyue leader "Zhao Xing".
Nanyue leader "Zhao Yingqi".
Nanyue nativeNameLang "zh-hant".
Nanyue office "Dynasties in history of Lingnan".
Nanyue p "An Dương Vương".
Nanyue p "Nányuè Liè Zhuàn".
Nanyue p "Nányuè".
Nanyue p "Qin Dynasty".
Nanyue p "Zhào".
Nanyue preceded Qin_dynasty.
Nanyue preceded Thục_Dynasty.
Nanyue region "Pacific".
Nanyue s "First Chinese domination of Vietnam".
Nanyue s "Western Han Dynasty".
Nanyue succeeded Han_dynasty.
Nanyue titleDeputy "Prime Minister".
Nanyue titleLeader "Emperor or King".
Nanyue yearDeputy "? –111 BC".
Nanyue yearEnd "111".
Nanyue yearLeader "112".
Nanyue yearLeader "113".
Nanyue yearLeader "122".
Nanyue yearLeader "137".
Nanyue yearLeader "204".
Nanyue yearStart "204".
Nanyue years "204".
Nanyue subject Category:111_BC_disestablishments.
Nanyue subject Category:Ancient_Vietnam.
Nanyue subject Category:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history.
Nanyue subject Category:Former_countries_in_Vietnamese_history.
Nanyue subject Category:Former_monarchies_of_Asia.
Nanyue subject Category:History_of_Guangdong.
Nanyue subject Category:History_of_Guangxi.
Nanyue subject Category:History_of_Yunnan.
Nanyue type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
Nanyue type Country108544813.
Nanyue type District108552138.
Nanyue type FormerCountriesInChineseHistory.
Nanyue type FormerCountriesInVietnameseHistory.
Nanyue type Location100027167.
Nanyue type Object100002684.
Nanyue type PhysicalEntity100001930.
Nanyue type Region108630985.
Nanyue type YagoGeoEntity.
Nanyue type YagoLegalActorGeo.
Nanyue type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
Nanyue type Country.
Nanyue type Place.
Nanyue type PopulatedPlace.
Nanyue type Wikidata:Q532.
Nanyue type Country.
Nanyue type Place.
Nanyue type Location.
Nanyue comment "Nanyue (Chinese: 南越; pinyin: Nányuè; Cantonese Yale: Nàahmyuht; Vietnamese: Nam Việt) was an ancient kingdom that consisted of parts of the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan and northern Vietnam.".
Nanyue label "Nan-Yue".