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- National_security_letter abstract "A national security letter (NSL) is an administrative subpoena issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in authorized national security investigations "to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities" (i.e., spying). 18 U.S.C. § 2709(b). Federal law (Electronic Communications Privacy Act (18 U.S.C. § 2709), Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 1681u and 1681v), and Right to Financial Privacy Act (12 U.S.C. § 3414), authorizes the FBI to seek such information that is "relevant" to an authorized national security investigation. By law, NSLs can request only non-content information, for example, transactional records and phone numbers dialed. NSLs may contain a nondisclosure provision -- preventing the recipient of an NSL from disclosing that the FBI had requested the information -- only if the Director of the FBI (or his designee) authorizes the nondisclosure requirement. The Director may authorize a nondisclosure requirement only after certifying “that otherwise there may result a danger to the national security of the United States, interference with a criminal, counterterrorism, or counterintelligence investigation, interference with diplomatic relations, or danger to the life or physical safety of any person.” 18 U.S.C. § 2709(c). Even then, the recipient of the NSL can still challenge the nondisclosure requirement in federal court. 18 U.S.C. § 3511. The nondisclosure requirement was ruled unconstitutional as an infringement of free speech in the Doe v. Gonzales case, but that decision was later overturned in 2008 by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals after it held the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act gave the recipient of an NSL that included a nondisclosure provision the right to challenge the nondisclosure requirement in federal court. In March 2013, district court judge Susan Illston of Federal District Court in San Francisco struck down the law authorizing the FBI to issue NSLs, writing that the prohibition on disclosure of receipt of an NSL made the entire statute "impermissibly overbroad" under the First Amendment. Judge Illston then stayed her ruling to allow the United States Department of Justice to appeal the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for Ninth Circuit.".
- National_security_letter wikiPageExternalLink National-Security-Letters-.
- National_security_letter wikiPageExternalLink nsl_decision.pdf.
- National_security_letter wikiPageExternalLink nsl.
- National_security_letter wikiPageExternalLink hilite.
- National_security_letter wikiPageExternalLink gagged_for_6_years_nick_merrill.
- National_security_letter wikiPageExternalLink RS22406.pdf.
- National_security_letter wikiPageID "3922180".
- National_security_letter wikiPageRevisionID "599136534".
- National_security_letter alt "Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers".
- National_security_letter alt "Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background".
- National_security_letter direction "vertical".
- National_security_letter footer "A National security letter issued to the Internet Archive demanding information about a user".
- National_security_letter hasPhotoCollection National_security_letter.
- National_security_letter image "EFF-IA National security letter.pdf".
- National_security_letter image "EFF-IA National security letter.pdfpage=2".
- National_security_letter width "250".
- National_security_letter subject Category:Censorship_in_the_United_States.
- National_security_letter subject Category:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.
- National_security_letter subject Category:Legal_documents.
- National_security_letter subject Category:Mass_intelligence-gathering_systems.
- National_security_letter subject Category:Patriot_Act.
- National_security_letter subject Category:Surveillance_scandals.
- National_security_letter type Abstraction100002137.
- National_security_letter type Act100030358.
- National_security_letter type Communication100033020.
- National_security_letter type Document106470073.
- National_security_letter type Event100029378.
- National_security_letter type Gossip107223170.
- National_security_letter type Informing107212190.
- National_security_letter type LegalDocument106479665.
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- National_security_letter type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- National_security_letter type Report107217924.
- National_security_letter type Scandal107223811.
- National_security_letter type SpeechAct107160883.
- National_security_letter type SurveillanceScandals.
- National_security_letter type Writing106362953.
- National_security_letter type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- National_security_letter type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- National_security_letter comment "A national security letter (NSL) is an administrative subpoena issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in authorized national security investigations "to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities" (i.e., spying). 18 U.S.C. § 2709(b). Federal law (Electronic Communications Privacy Act (18 U.S.C. § 2709), Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 1681u and 1681v), and Right to Financial Privacy Act (12 U.S.C.".
- National_security_letter label "Cartas de Segurança Nacional".
- National_security_letter label "Lettres de sécurité nationale".
- National_security_letter label "National Security Letter".
- National_security_letter label "National security letter".
- National_security_letter sameAs National_Security_Letter.
- National_security_letter sameAs Lettres_de_sécurité_nationale.
- National_security_letter sameAs Cartas_de_Segurança_Nacional.
- National_security_letter sameAs m.0b6xws.
- National_security_letter sameAs Q1777765.
- National_security_letter sameAs Q1777765.
- National_security_letter sameAs National_security_letter.
- National_security_letter wasDerivedFrom National_security_letter?oldid=599136534.
- National_security_letter isPrimaryTopicOf National_security_letter.