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• Nazi_Germany abstract "Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are common names for Germany during the period from 1933 to 1945, when its government was controlled by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party. Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist totalitarian state which controlled nearly all aspects of life. Nazi Germany ceased to exist after the Allied Forces defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.After Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933, the Nazi Party began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate their power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany when the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency were merged. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's hands, and his word was above all laws. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but rather a collection of factions struggling to amass power and gain Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahns (high speed highways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples—also referred to as the Nordic race—were considered to be the purest representation of Aryanism, and therefore the master race. Jews and others deemed undesirable were persecuted or murdered, and opposition to Hitler's rule was ruthlessly suppressed. Members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or forced into exile. The Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotising oratory to control public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and discouraging or banning others.Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. Austria and Czechoslovakia were seized in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. In alliance with Italy and other Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain. Reichskommissariats took brutal control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned and murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps. The implementation of the regime's racial policies culminated in the mass murder of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the tide turned against the Third Reich, and major military defeats were suffered in 1943. Large-scale bombing of German cities, rail lines, and oil plants escalated in 1944. Germany was overrun in 1945 by the Soviets from the east and the other Allies from the west. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and unnecessary loss of life in the closing months of the war. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg Trials.".
• Nazi_Germany anthem Deutschlandlied.
• Nazi_Germany anthem Horst-Wessel-Lied.
• Nazi_Germany currency Reichsmark.
• Nazi_Germany dissolutionDate "1945-05-08".
• Nazi_Germany dissolutionYear "1945".
• Nazi_Germany foundingDate "1933-01-30".
• Nazi_Germany foundingYear "1933".
• Nazi_Germany governmentType Nazism.
• Nazi_Germany governmentType Totalitarianism.
• Nazi_Germany thumbnail Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg?width=300.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink dim_14_1_nazi_med.asp.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink Slouch_Purge15.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink Martin-Niemoller.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink index.html.de.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink generalplan_ost_katalog_pl_120131.pdf.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink agreement-between-the-governments-of-the-united-kingdom-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics-and-the-provisional-government-of-the-french-republic-on-certain-add.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink stobrhpt.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 569560.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink E85472.pdf.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 1939pact.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink NAZIS.TAB1.1.GIF.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 17.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 3-hanauske-abel.pdf.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 86a.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink children.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink expeditions.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink Forced%20Labor%20Under%20the%20Third%20Reich,%20Part%20One.pdf.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 3040-ps.php.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink germany-s-nazi-past-why-germans-can-never-escape-hitler-s-shadow-a-345720.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink d-39863564.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 610.pdf.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink Leni-Riefenstahl.html?pageNum=3.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink 0,9171,920455-2,00.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink nsfrauenwarte.html.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink poles.php.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink article.php?ModuleId=10005142.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink article.php?ModuleId=10005214.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink libionka.pdf.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink verbotenerumgang.htm.
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageID "21212".
• Nazi_Germany wikiPageRevisionID "605789998".
• Nazi_Germany capital "Berlin".
• Nazi_Germany coaSize "100".
• Nazi_Germany commonLanguages "German".
• Nazi_Germany commonName "Germany".
• Nazi_Germany continent "Europe".
• Nazi_Germany conventionalLongName "Greater German Reich".
• Nazi_Germany country "Germany".
• Nazi_Germany currency Reichsmark.
• Nazi_Germany dateEnd "--05-08".
• Nazi_Germany dateEvent "1933-02-27".
• Nazi_Germany dateEvent "1938-03-12".
• Nazi_Germany dateEvent "1939-09-01".
• Nazi_Germany dateEvent "1945-04-30".
• Nazi_Germany dateStart "--01-30".
• Nazi_Germany deputy Adolf_Hitler.
• Nazi_Germany deputy Joseph_Goebbels.
• Nazi_Germany deputy Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk.
• Nazi_Germany era Interwar_period.
• Nazi_Germany era World_War_II.
• Nazi_Germany event Anschluss.
• Nazi_Germany event Death_of_Adolf_Hitler.
• Nazi_Germany event Gleichschaltung.
• Nazi_Germany event World_War_II.
• Nazi_Germany eventEnd German_Instrument_of_Surrender.
• Nazi_Germany eventStart Machtergreifung.
• Nazi_Germany flag "Flag of Germany#Nazi Germany".
• Nazi_Germany flagP "Flag of Germany .svg".
• Nazi_Germany flagS "Flag of German Reich .svg".
• Nazi_Germany flagType "Flag".
• Nazi_Germany governmentType Nazism.
• Nazi_Germany governmentType Single-party_state.
• Nazi_Germany governmentType Totalitarianism.
• Nazi_Germany hasPhotoCollection Nazi_Germany.
• Nazi_Germany house Reichsrat_(Germany).
• Nazi_Germany imageCoat "Reichsadler.svg".
• Nazi_Germany imageFlag "Flag of German Reich .svg".
• Nazi_Germany imageMap "Europe under Nazi domination.png".
• Nazi_Germany imageMap2Caption "Europe at the height of Axis success * * * * * *".
• Nazi_Germany largestCity "capital".
• Nazi_Germany leader Karl_Dönitz.
• Nazi_Germany leader Paul_von_Hindenburg.
• Nazi_Germany leader "Adolf Hitler".
• Nazi_Germany legislature Reichstag_(Nazi_Germany).
• Nazi_Germany nationalAnthem "* "Das Lied der Deutschen"".
• Nazi_Germany nationalAnthem "File:Deutschlandlied (first stanza).ogg * "Horst-Wessel-Lied"".
• Nazi_Germany nationalAnthem "File:Песня Хорста Весселя.ogg".
• Nazi_Germany nativeName "Großdeutsches Reich".
• Nazi_Germany p "Weimar Republic".
• Nazi_Germany s "Flensburg Government".
• Nazi_Germany statArea "633786".
• Nazi_Germany statPop "69314000".
• Nazi_Germany statYear "1939".
• Nazi_Germany symbol "Coat of arms of Germany#Nazi Germany".
• Nazi_Germany symbolType "Emblem".
• Nazi_Germany titleDeputy List_of_Chancellors_of_Germany.
• Nazi_Germany titleLeader Führer.

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