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- Neonicotinoid abstract "Neonicotinoids are a class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine.The development of this class of insecticides began with work in the 1980s by Shell and the 1990s by Bayer.The neonicotinoids were developed in large part because they show reduced toxicity compared to previously used organophosphate and carbamate insecticides.Most neonicotinoids show much lower toxicity in mammals than insects, but some breakdown products are toxic. Neonicotinoids are the first new class of insecticides introduced in the last 50 years, and the neonicotinoid imidacloprid is currently the most widely used insecticide in the world. The neonicotinoids include acetamiprid, clothianidin, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, nithiazine, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam.The use of some members of this class has been restricted in some countries due to some evidence of a connection to honey-bee colony collapse disorder. In January 2013, the European Food Safety Authority stated that neonicotinoids pose an unacceptably high risk to bees, and that the industry-sponsored science upon which regulatory agencies' claims of safety have relied may be flawed. A study by Italian researchers, published by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America on October 21, 2013, demonstrated that neonicotinoids disrupt the innate immune systems of bees, making them susceptible to viral infections to which the bees are normally resistant.In March 2013, the American Bird Conservancy published a review of 200 studies on neonicotinoids including industry research obtained through the US Freedom of Information Act, calling for a ban on neonicotinoid use as seed treatments because of their toxicity to birds, aquatic invertebrates, and other wildlife. Also in March 2013, the US EPA was sued by a coalition of beekeepers, as well as conservation and sustainable agriculture advocates who accused the agency of performing inadequate toxicity evaluations and allowing registration of the pesticides to stand on insufficient industry studies.On May 24, 2013, the European Commission imposed a number of use restrictions on neonicotinoid insecticides, which are suspected to be a contributing factor of bee colony collapse disorder. Recently published evidence that neonicotinoids disrupt the immune systems of bees may lend political support to the EU's actions.".
- Neonicotinoid wikiPageID "10548472".
- Neonicotinoid wikiPageRevisionID "604339751".
- Neonicotinoid alt "Desnitro-imidacloprid".
- Neonicotinoid alt "R-nicotine".
- Neonicotinoid direction "vertical".
- Neonicotinoid footer "R-nicotine and desnitro-imidacloprid are both protonated in the body".
- Neonicotinoid hasPhotoCollection Neonicotinoid.
- Neonicotinoid image "Desnitro-imidacloprid.svg".
- Neonicotinoid image "R-nicotine.svg".
- Neonicotinoid width "200".
- Neonicotinoid subject Category:Insecticides.
- Neonicotinoid subject Category:Pollinator_decline_pesticides.
- Neonicotinoid type Abstraction100002137.
- Neonicotinoid type Chemical114806838.
- Neonicotinoid type Insecticide114919948.
- Neonicotinoid type Insecticides.
- Neonicotinoid type Material114580897.
- Neonicotinoid type Matter100020827.
- Neonicotinoid type Part113809207.
- Neonicotinoid type Pesticide114980215.
- Neonicotinoid type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Neonicotinoid type Relation100031921.
- Neonicotinoid type Substance100019613.
- Neonicotinoid comment "Neonicotinoids are a class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine.The development of this class of insecticides began with work in the 1980s by Shell and the 1990s by Bayer.The neonicotinoids were developed in large part because they show reduced toxicity compared to previously used organophosphate and carbamate insecticides.Most neonicotinoids show much lower toxicity in mammals than insects, but some breakdown products are toxic.".
- Neonicotinoid label "Neonicotinoid".
- Neonicotinoid label "Neonicotinoide".
- Neonicotinoid label "Neonicotinoide".
- Neonicotinoid label "Neonicotinoide".
- Neonicotinoid label "Neonikotynoidy".
- Neonicotinoid label "Néonicotinoïde".
- Neonicotinoid label "Неоникотиноиды".
- Neonicotinoid label "ネオニコチノイド".
- Neonicotinoid label "新烟碱".
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Neonikotinoidy.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Neonicotinoide.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Neonicotinoide.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Néonicotinoïde.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs ネオニコチノイド.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs 네오니코티노이드.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Neonikotynoidy.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Neonicotinoide.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs m.02qhgtq.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Q902225.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Q902225.
- Neonicotinoid sameAs Neonicotinoid.
- Neonicotinoid wasDerivedFrom Neonicotinoid?oldid=604339751.
- Neonicotinoid isPrimaryTopicOf Neonicotinoid.
