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• Nepenthes_rajah abstract "Nepenthes rajah /nɨˈpɛnθiːz ˈrɑːdʒə/ is an insectivorous pitcher plant species of the Nepenthaceae family. It is endemic to Mount Kinabalu and neighbouring Mount Tambuyukon in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Nepenthes rajah grows exclusively on serpentine substrates, particularly in areas of seeping ground water where the soil is loose and permanently moist. The species has an altitudinal range of 1500 to 2650 m a.s.l. and is thus considered a highland or sub-alpine plant. Due to its localised distribution, N. rajah is classified as an endangered species by the IUCN and listed on CITES Appendix I.The species was collected by Hugh Low on Mount Kinabalu in 1858, and described the following year by Joseph Dalton Hooker, who named it after James Brooke, the first White Rajah of Sarawak. Hooker called it "one of the most striking vegetable productions hither-to discovered". Since being introduced into cultivation in 1881, Nepenthes rajah has always been a much sought-after species. For a long time, the plant was seldom seen in private collections due to its rarity, price, and specialised growing requirements. However, recent advances in tissue culture technology have resulted in prices falling dramatically, and N. rajah is now relatively widespread in cultivation.Nepenthes rajah is most famous for the giant urn-shaped traps it produces, which can grow up to 41 cm high and 20 cm wide. These are capable of holding 3.5 litres of water and in excess of 2.5 litres of digestive fluid, making them probably the largest in the genus by volume. Another morphological feature of N. rajah is the peltate leaf attachment of the lamina and tendril, which is present in only a few other species.The plant is known to occasionally trap vertebrates and even small mammals, with drowned rats having been observed in the pitcher-shaped traps. It is one of only two Nepenthes species documented as having caught mammalian prey in the wild, the other being N. rafflesiana. N. rajah is also known to occasionally trap small vertebrates such as frogs, lizards and even birds, although these cases probably involve sick animals and certainly do not represent the norm. Insects, and particularly ants, comprise the staple prey in both aerial and terrestrial pitchers.Although Nepenthes rajah is most famous for trapping and digesting animals, its pitchers are also host to a large number of other organisms, which are thought to form a mutually beneficial (symbiotic) association with the plant. Many of these animals are so specialised that they cannot survive anywhere else, and are referred to as nepenthebionts. N. rajah has two such mosquito taxa named after it: Culex rajah and Toxorhynchites rajah.Another key feature of N. rajah is the relative ease with which it is able to hybridise in the wild. Hybrids between it and all other Nepenthes species on Mount Kinabalu have been recorded. However, due to the slow-growing nature of N. rajah, few hybrids involving the species have been artificially produced yet.".
• Nepenthes_rajah binomialAuthority Joseph_Dalton_Hooker.
• Nepenthes_rajah class Eudicots.
• Nepenthes_rajah conservationStatus "EN".
• Nepenthes_rajah conservationStatusSystem "iucn2.3".
• Nepenthes_rajah division Flowering_plant.
• Nepenthes_rajah family Nepenthes.
• Nepenthes_rajah genus Nepenthes.
• Nepenthes_rajah kingdom Plant.
• Nepenthes_rajah order Caryophyllales.
• Nepenthes_rajah order Eudicots.
• Nepenthes_rajah thumbnail Nepenthes_rajah.png?width=300.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 12906432.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 25598125.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 26088044.
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• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 26126442.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 26126521.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 26126548.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 34938989.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 34939103.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink books?id=oiMIAQAAMAAJ.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink joined-lecture-on-carnivorous-plants-of.html.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink CPNv24n3p64_69.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink Meimberg_Harald.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink tess-13-seminar-sep25.html.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink N_rajah_f.html.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink Prey_Spectra_of_Bomean_Nepenthes_Species_%28Nepenthaceae%29_in.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink rajah_e.html.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink qredirect.php?doi=jbs.2002.623.625&linkid=pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink focus_pitcher_plant.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink more_still_images.html.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 26130371.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink rajah.htm.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink v34n2p36_41.html.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink CPNv12n4p82_84.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink CPNv17n2p55.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink CPNv17n3p84.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink Cons293Stamps.htm.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink Nepenthes_rajah.htm.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink nucraj.htm.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink displayarticle.asp?cid=13&y=2002&m=6&d=21.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink news.php?op=show_article&aid=102.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink species.ffp?id=435.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink nsppalawan2.jpg.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink nsppalawan3.jpg.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink idPlantNameSearch.do?id=603791-1.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink philippines1.htm.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink rajah.htm.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink CITESCarnivorousPlantChecklist.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 133700-0.pdf.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink viewer.fcgi?db=nucleotide&val=14193532.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink viewer.fcgi?db=nucleotide&val=14193534.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink viewer.fcgi?db=nucleotide&val=66968422.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink viewer.fcgi?db=protein&val=14193533.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink viewer.fcgi?db=protein&val=14193535.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink dans49.htm.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink details.php?species=39690.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink 0,1518,440010,00.html.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink r4413x1347134482.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=trWzDlRvv1M.
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageID "3779130".
• Nepenthes_rajah wikiPageRevisionID "599052444".
• Nepenthes_rajah align "center".
• Nepenthes_rajah binomial "Nepenthes rajah".
• Nepenthes_rajah binomialAuthority Joseph_Dalton_Hooker.
• Nepenthes_rajah familia Nepenthes.
• Nepenthes_rajah footer "Left: Mammal visitation rates to N. rajah pitchers. White bars show visitation by T. montana and black bars by R. baluensis. The horizontal bar below the x-axis indicates photoperiod, white representing daylight hours and black nighttime.".
• Nepenthes_rajah footer "Right: Scat deposition rates to N. rajah pitchers. Black squares show the mean number of T. montana droppings found within pitchers; white squares show the mean number found outside pitchers. Black and white diamonds show the same for R. baluensis.".
• Nepenthes_rajah genus "Nepenthes".
• Nepenthes_rajah hasPhotoCollection Nepenthes_rajah.
• Nepenthes_rajah image "Mammal visitation rates to Nepenthes rajah pitchers.png".
• Nepenthes_rajah image "Scat deposition rates to Nepenthes rajah pitchers.png".
• Nepenthes_rajah imageCaption "Large lower pitcher of Nepenthes rajah. Mount Kinabalu, Borneo.".
• Nepenthes_rajah ordo Caryophyllales.
• Nepenthes_rajah rangeMap "Nepenthes rajah distribution.png".
• Nepenthes_rajah rangeMapCaption "Borneo, showing natural range of Nepenthes rajah highlighted in green.".
• Nepenthes_rajah regnum "Plantae".
• Nepenthes_rajah species "N. rajah".
• Nepenthes_rajah status "CITES_A1".
• Nepenthes_rajah status "EN".
• Nepenthes_rajah status2System "CITES".
• Nepenthes_rajah statusSystem "iucn2.3".
• Nepenthes_rajah unrankedClassis Eudicots.
• Nepenthes_rajah unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
• Nepenthes_rajah unrankedOrdo Eudicots.
• Nepenthes_rajah width "350".
• Nepenthes_rajah width "357".
• Nepenthes_rajah subject Category:Articles_which_contain_graphical_timelines.
• Nepenthes_rajah subject Category:Carnivorous_plants_of_Asia.
• Nepenthes_rajah subject Category:Endemic_flora_of_Borneo.
• Nepenthes_rajah subject Category:Flora_of_Sabah.
• Nepenthes_rajah subject Category:Nepenthes.
• Nepenthes_rajah subject Category:Plants_described_in_1859.
• Nepenthes_rajah subject Category:Threatened_flora_of_Asia.
• Nepenthes_rajah type CarnivorousPlant112778605.
• Nepenthes_rajah type CarnivorousPlantsOfAsia.
• Nepenthes_rajah type EndangeredPlants.

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