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- Neuroplasticity abstract "Neuroplasticity, also known as brain plasticity, is an umbrella term that encompasses both synaptic plasticity and non-synaptic plasticity—it refers to changes in neural pathways and synapses which are due to changes in behavior, environment and neural processes, as well as changes resulting from bodily injury. Neuroplasticity has replaced the formerly-held position that the brain is a physiologically static organ, and explores how - and in which ways - the brain changes throughout life.Neuroplasticity occurs on a variety of levels, ranging from cellular changes due to learning, to large-scale changes involved in cortical remapping in response to injury. The role of neuroplasticity is widely recognized in healthy development, learning, memory, and recovery from brain damage. During most of the 20th century, the consensus among neuroscientists was that brain structure is relatively immutable after a critical period during early childhood. This belief has been challenged by findings revealing that many aspects of the brain remain plastic even into adulthood.Hubel and Wiesel had demonstrated that ocular dominance columns in the lowest neocortical visual area, V1, were largely immutable after the critical period in development. Critical periods also were studied with respect to language; the resulting data suggested that sensory pathways were fixed after the critical period. However, studies determined that environmental changes could alter behavior and cognition by modifying connections between existing neurons and via neurogenesis in the hippocampus and other parts of the brain, including the cerebellum.Decades of research have now shown that substantial changes occur in the lowest neocortical processing areas, and that these changes can profoundly alter the pattern of neuronal activation in response to experience. Neuroscientific research indicates that experience can actually change both the brain's physical structure (anatomy) and functional organization (physiology). Neuroscientists are currently engaged in a reconciliation of critical period studies demonstrating the immutability of the brain after development with the more recent research showing how the brain can, and does, change.".
- Neuroplasticity thumbnail Brain_2.jpg?width=300.
- Neuroplasticity wikiPageExternalLink 1603.pdf.
- Neuroplasticity wikiPageExternalLink Concepts_of_CNS_Plasticity_in_the_Context_of_Brain.4.aspx.
- Neuroplasticity wikiPageExternalLink Meditation_Alters_Brain_WSJ_11-04.htm.
- Neuroplasticity wikiPageExternalLink Donoghue2002NatureNeurosci5p1085.pdf.
- Neuroplasticity wikiPageID "1948637".
- Neuroplasticity wikiPageRevisionID "606755191".
- Neuroplasticity colwidth "30".
- Neuroplasticity hasPhotoCollection Neuroplasticity.
- Neuroplasticity subject Category:Memory_processes.
- Neuroplasticity subject Category:Neural_networks.
- Neuroplasticity subject Category:Neurology.
- Neuroplasticity subject Category:Neurophysiology.
- Neuroplasticity subject Category:Neuroscience.
- Neuroplasticity subject Category:Neurotrauma.
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- Neuroplasticity type MemoryProcesses.
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- Neuroplasticity comment "Neuroplasticity, also known as brain plasticity, is an umbrella term that encompasses both synaptic plasticity and non-synaptic plasticity—it refers to changes in neural pathways and synapses which are due to changes in behavior, environment and neural processes, as well as changes resulting from bodily injury.".
- Neuroplasticity label "Neurale plasticiteit".
- Neuroplasticity label "Neuronale Plastizität".
- Neuroplasticity label "Neuroplasticidade".
- Neuroplasticity label "Neuroplasticity".
- Neuroplasticity label "Neuroplastyczność".
- Neuroplasticity label "Plasticidad neuronal".
- Neuroplasticity label "Plasticità cerebrale".
- Neuroplasticity label "Plasticité neuronale".
- Neuroplasticity label "Нейропластичность".
- Neuroplasticity label "神经可塑性".
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Neuronale_Plastizität.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Plasticidad_neuronal.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Plasticité_neuronale.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Neuroplastisitas.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Plasticità_cerebrale.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs 신경가소성.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Neurale_plasticiteit.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Neuroplastyczność.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Neuroplasticidade.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs m.068762.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Q849491.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Q849491.
- Neuroplasticity sameAs Neuroplasticity.
- Neuroplasticity wasDerivedFrom Neuroplasticity?oldid=606755191.
- Neuroplasticity depiction Brain_2.jpg.
- Neuroplasticity isPrimaryTopicOf Neuroplasticity.
