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Non-Aligned_Movement abstract "The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group of states which are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. As of 2012, the movement has 120 members and 17 observer countries.The organization was founded in Belgrade in 1961, and was largely conceived by India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru; Burma's first Prime Minister U Nu; Indonesia's first president, Sukarno; Egypt's second president, Gamal Abdel Nasser; Ghana's first president Kwame Nkrumah; and Yugoslavia's president, Josip Broz Tito. All six leaders were prominent advocates of a middle course for states in the Developing World between the Western and Eastern blocs in the Cold War. The phrase itself was first used to represent the doctrine by Indian diplomat V. K. Krishna Menon in 1953, at the United Nations.In a speech given during the Havana Declaration of 1979, Fidel Castro said the purpose of the organization is to ensure "the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non-aligned countries" in their "struggle against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism, and all forms of foreign aggression, occupation, domination, interference or hegemony as well as against great power and bloc politics". The countries of the Non-Aligned Movement represent nearly two-thirds of the United Nations's members and contain 55% of the world population. Membership is particularly concentrated in countries considered to be developing or part of the Third World.Members have at times included the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Argentina, Namibia, Cyprus, and Malta. While many of the Non-Aligned Movement's members were actually quite closely aligned with one or another of the super powers, the movement still maintained cohesion throughout the Cold War. Some members were involved in serious conflicts with other members (e.g., India and Pakistan, Iran and Iraq). The movement fractured from its own internal contradictions when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. While the Soviet allies supported the invasion, other members of the movement (particularly predominantly Muslim states) condemned it.Because the Non-Aligned Movement was formed as an attempt to thwart the Cold War, it has struggled to find relevance since the Cold War ended. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, a founding member, its membership was suspended in 1992 at the regular Ministerial Meeting of the Movement, held in New York during the regular yearly session of the General Assembly of the United Nations. The successor states of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia have expressed little interest in membership, though some have observer status. In 2004, Malta and Cyprus ceased to be members and joined the European Union. Belarus remains the sole member of the Movement in Europe. Azerbaijan and Fiji are the most recent entrants, joining in 2011. The applications of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Costa Rica were rejected in 1995 and 1998, respectively.The 16th NAM summit took place in Tehran, Iran, from 26 to 31 August 2012. According to MehrNews agency, representatives from over 150 countries were scheduled to attend. Attendance at the highest level includes 27 presidents, 2 kings and emirs, 7 prime ministers, 9 vice presidents, 2 parliament spokesmen and 5 special envoys. At the summit, Iran took over from Egypt as Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement for the period 2012 to 2015. The 17th Summit of the Non Aligned Movement is to be held in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2015.".
Non-Aligned_Movement leader Hassan_Rouhani.
Non-Aligned_Movement thumbnail NAM_Members.svg?width=300.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink books?vid=ISBN0861990153&id=WlaLuBO-YBMC&printsec=frontcover.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink csstc.org.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink 262425.html.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink www.iins.org.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink www.nam.gov.ir.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink www.nam.gov.za.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink default.aspx.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink 259314.html.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageExternalLink index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.browse&sort=Collection.
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageID "36565".
Non-Aligned_Movement wikiPageRevisionID "606180501".
Non-Aligned_Movement adminCenter Indonesia.
Non-Aligned_Movement adminCenter Jakarta.
Non-Aligned_Movement adminCenterType "Coordinating Bureau".
Non-Aligned_Movement altMap "Map of the world indicating members and observers of the Non-Aligned Movement".
Non-Aligned_Movement established "1961".
Non-Aligned_Movement hasPhotoCollection Non-Aligned_Movement.
Non-Aligned_Movement imageMap "NAM Members.svg".
Non-Aligned_Movement leaderName Hassan_Rouhani.
Non-Aligned_Movement leaderName "Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries".
Non-Aligned_Movement mapWidth "250".
Non-Aligned_Movement membership "120".
Non-Aligned_Movement membershipType "Membership".
Non-Aligned_Movement name "Non-Aligned Movement".
Non-Aligned_Movement officialWebsite csstc.org.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:1960s_establishments_in_Yugoslavia.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:20th_century_in_international_relations.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:21st_century_in_international_relations.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:Belgrade.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:Cold_War_organizations.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:Foreign_policy_doctrines_of_India.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:Non-Aligned_Movement.
Non-Aligned_Movement subject Category:Organizations_established_in_1961.
Non-Aligned_Movement type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
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Non-Aligned_Movement type District108552138.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Location100027167.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Object100002684.
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Non-Aligned_Movement type Region108630985.
Non-Aligned_Movement type YagoGeoEntity.
Non-Aligned_Movement type YagoLegalActorGeo.
Non-Aligned_Movement type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Country.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Place.
Non-Aligned_Movement type PopulatedPlace.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Wikidata:Q532.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Country.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Place.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Organization.
Non-Aligned_Movement type Location.
Non-Aligned_Movement comment "The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group of states which are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Beweging van Niet-Gebonden Landen".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Bewegung der Blockfreien Staaten".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Mouvement des non-alignés".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Movimento Não Alinhado".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Movimento dei paesi non allineati".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Movimiento de Países No Alineados".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Non-Aligned Movement".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Ruch Państw Niezaangażowanych".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "Движение неприсоединения".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "حركة عدم الانحياز".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "不结盟运动".
Non-Aligned_Movement label "非同盟".
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Hnutí_nezúčastněných_zemí.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Bewegung_der_Blockfreien_Staaten.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Κίνημα_των_Αδεσμεύτων.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Movimiento_de_Países_No_Alineados.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Lerrokatu_Gabeko_Herrialdeen_Mugimendua.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Mouvement_des_non-alignés.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Gerakan_Non-Blok.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Movimento_dei_paesi_non_allineati.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs 非同盟.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs 비동맹_운동.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Beweging_van_Niet-Gebonden_Landen.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Ruch_Państw_Niezaangażowanych.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Movimento_Não_Alinhado.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs m.094g5.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Mx4rvx1QGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Q83201.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Q83201.
Non-Aligned_Movement sameAs Non-Aligned_Movement.
Non-Aligned_Movement wasDerivedFrom Non-Aligned_Movement?oldid=606180501.
Non-Aligned_Movement depiction NAM_Members.svg.
Non-Aligned_Movement homepage www.nam.gov.ir.
Non-Aligned_Movement isPrimaryTopicOf Non-Aligned_Movement.