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- Noncoding_DNA abstract "In genomics and related disciplines, noncoding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some noncoding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs), while others are not transcribed or give rise to RNA transcripts of unknown function. The amount of noncoding DNA varies greatly among species. For example, over 98% of the human genome is noncoding DNA, while only about 2% of a typical bacterial genome is noncoding DNA.Initially, a large proportion of noncoding DNA had no known biological function and was therefore sometimes referred to as "junk DNA", particularly in the lay press. However, it has been known for decades that many noncoding sequences are functional. These include genes for functional RNA molecules (see above) and sequences such as origins of replication, centromeres, and telomeres.Some sequences may have no biological function for the organism, such as endogenous retroviruses.[citation needed] However, many types of noncoding DNA sequences do have important biological functions, including the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, origins of DNA replication, centromeres, telomeres, scaffold attachment regions (SARs), genes for functional RNAs, and many others. Other noncoding sequences have likely, but as-yet undetermined, functions. (This is inferred from high levels of sequence similarity seen in different species.)The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project suggested in September 2012 that over 80% of DNA in the human genome "serves some purpose, biochemically speaking". This conclusion however is strongly criticized by other scientists.".
- Noncoding_DNA thumbnail Utricularia_gibba_flower_01.jpg?width=300.
- Noncoding_DNA wikiPageExternalLink threads.
- Noncoding_DNA wikiPageExternalLink homepage.html.
- Noncoding_DNA wikiPageExternalLink index.php.
- Noncoding_DNA wikiPageID "44284".
- Noncoding_DNA wikiPageRevisionID "606607463".
- Noncoding_DNA hasPhotoCollection Noncoding_DNA.
- Noncoding_DNA subject Category:DNA.
- Noncoding_DNA subject Category:Gene_expression.
- Noncoding_DNA subject Category:Genetics.
- Noncoding_DNA comment "In genomics and related disciplines, noncoding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some noncoding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs), while others are not transcribed or give rise to RNA transcripts of unknown function. The amount of noncoding DNA varies greatly among species.".
- Noncoding_DNA label "ADN non codant".
- Noncoding_DNA label "DNA non codificante".
- Noncoding_DNA label "DNA não-codificante".
- Noncoding_DNA label "Nichtcodierende Desoxyribonukleinsäure".
- Noncoding_DNA label "Noncoding DNA".
- Noncoding_DNA label "فضلة الدنا".
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs Nekódující_DNA.
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs Nichtcodierende_Desoxyribonukleinsäure.
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs ADN_non_codant.
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs DNA_non_codificante.
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs DNA_não-codificante.
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs m.0c24d.
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs Q1458444.
- Noncoding_DNA sameAs Q1458444.
- Noncoding_DNA wasDerivedFrom Noncoding_DNA?oldid=606607463.
- Noncoding_DNA depiction Utricularia_gibba_flower_01.jpg.
- Noncoding_DNA isPrimaryTopicOf Noncoding_DNA.