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- Null_morpheme abstract "In morpheme-based morphology, a null morpheme is a morpheme that is realized by a phonologically null affix (an empty string of phonological segments). In simpler terms, a null morpheme is an "invisible" affix. It is also called a zero morpheme; the process of adding a null morpheme is called null affixation, null derivation or zero derivation. The concept was first used over two thousand years ago by Pāṇini in his Sanskrit grammar. Some linguists object to the notion of a null morpheme, arguing that it sets up an unverifiable distinction between a "null" or "zero" element, and nothing at all. The null morpheme is represented as either the figure zero (0) or the empty set symbol Ø.Examples in English include hiatus and co-operation. The existence of a null morpheme in a word can also be theorized by contrast with other forms of the same word showing alternate morphemes. For example, the singular number of English nouns is shown by a null morpheme that contrasts with the plural morpheme -s. cat = cat + -Ø = ROOT ("cat") + SINGULAR cats = cat + -s = ROOT ("cat") + PLURALIn addition, there are some cases in English where a null morpheme indicates plurality in nouns that take on irregular plurals. sheep = sheep + -Ø = ROOT ("sheep") + SINGULAR sheep = sheep + -Ø = ROOT ("sheep") + PLURALAlso, a null morpheme marks the present tense of verbs in all forms but the third person singular: (I) run = run + -Ø = ROOT ("run") + PRESENT: Non-3rd-SINGULAR (He) runs = run + -s = ROOT ("run") + PRESENT: 3rd-SINGULARAccording to some linguists' view, it is also a null morpheme that turns some English adjectives into verbs of the kind of to clean, to slow, to warm. Null derivation, also known as conversion if the word class changes, is very common in analytic languages such as English. In languages that show the above distinctions, it is quite common to employ null affixation (not) to mark singular number, present tense and third persons (English is unusual in its marking of the third person singular with a non-zero morpheme, by contrast with a null morpheme for others). It is also frequent to find null affixation for the least-marked cases (the nominative case in nominative–accusative languages, and the absolutive case in ergative–absolutive languages).In most languages of the world it is the affixes that are realized as null morphemes. But in some cases roots may also be realized as these. For instance, the Russian word вы-Ø-ну-ть (vynut', 'to take out') consists of one prefix (вы-), one zero root (-Ø-), one suffix (-ну-), and one suffix (-ть).A basic radical element plus a null morpheme is not the same as an uninflected word, though usage may make those equal in practice.".
- Null_morpheme wikiPageID "650207".
- Null_morpheme wikiPageRevisionID "557894683".
- Null_morpheme hasPhotoCollection Null_morpheme.
- Null_morpheme overlink "October 2008".
- Null_morpheme refimprove "October 2008".
- Null_morpheme restructure "October 2008".
- Null_morpheme subject Category:Units_of_linguistic_morphology.
- Null_morpheme type Abstraction100002137.
- Null_morpheme type DefiniteQuantity113576101.
- Null_morpheme type Measure100033615.
- Null_morpheme type UnitOfMeasurement113583724.
- Null_morpheme type UnitsOfLinguisticMorphology.
- Null_morpheme comment "In morpheme-based morphology, a null morpheme is a morpheme that is realized by a phonologically null affix (an empty string of phonological segments). In simpler terms, a null morpheme is an "invisible" affix. It is also called a zero morpheme; the process of adding a null morpheme is called null affixation, null derivation or zero derivation. The concept was first used over two thousand years ago by Pāṇini in his Sanskrit grammar.".
- Null_morpheme label "Morfem zerowy".
- Null_morpheme label "Null morpheme".
- Null_morpheme label "Nullmorphem".
- Null_morpheme label "Nulmorfeem".
- Null_morpheme sameAs Nullmorphem.
- Null_morpheme sameAs Nulmorfeem.
- Null_morpheme sameAs Morfem_zerowy.
- Null_morpheme sameAs m.02_kj5.
- Null_morpheme sameAs Q1789027.
- Null_morpheme sameAs Q1789027.
- Null_morpheme sameAs Null_morpheme.
- Null_morpheme wasDerivedFrom Null_morpheme?oldid=557894683.
- Null_morpheme isPrimaryTopicOf Null_morpheme.